1, the nature of the institutional supervision Committee is a state institution, and the discipline inspection commission is a party institution;

2. Organizational Composition Procedures the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is elected by the National People's Congress, and is responsible to and supervised by the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee.

Local people's congresses at various levels elect local supervisory committees at various levels, and are responsible to and supervised by the people's congresses at the corresponding levels, their standing committees and the supervisory committees at the next higher level. The Party's Congress at the corresponding level elects a Commission for Discipline Inspection, which accepts the dual leadership of the Party committee at the same level and the Commission for Discipline Inspection at a higher level.

Different properties are shown in:

1, the organizational nature is different: the disciplinary Committee belongs to the party organization; The supervisory committee is a national institution;

2. Different ways of appointment: the Disciplinary Committee is elected by the meeting of the people's congress at the corresponding level, and then submitted to the Standing Committee of the people's congress at the corresponding level for appointment and removal. The leadership of the supervisory committee is elected by the plenary session and reported to the higher party committee for approval;

3. The scope of supervision is different: the Commission for Discipline Inspection is the party's leading organ and leading cadres, especially the main leading cadres; The supervisory Committee is all public officials who exercise public power in the region;

4. Different functions and powers: the Commission for Discipline Inspection supervises leading cadres in party member to perform their duties and exercise their powers; The supervisory committee will check whether public officials perform their duties according to law and exercise their rights fairly.

The Board of Supervisors shall perform the following duties of supervision, investigation and disposal:

1. Educate public officials in a clean and honest manner, and supervise and inspect their performance of duties according to law, fair use of power, incorruptible politics and ethical conduct;

2, investigate and deal with suspected corruption and bribery, abuse of power, dereliction of duty, power rent-seeking, interest transfer, favoritism and waste of state-owned assets and other illegal crimes;

3. Make administrative punishment decisions on illegal public officials according to law; Accountability for leaders who fail to perform their duties and dereliction of duty; For those suspected of duty crimes, the investigation results shall be transferred to the people's procuratorate for review and prosecution according to law; Put forward supervision suggestions to the unit where the object of supervision is located.

legal ground

People's Republic of China (PRC) supervision law

Article 6 The state supervision work adheres to the principles of treating both the symptoms and root causes, comprehensive management, strengthening supervision and accountability, and severely punishing corruption; Deepen reform, improve the rule of law, and effectively restrict and supervise power; Strengthen moral education under the rule of law, carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, and build a long-term mechanism that does not dare to rot, cannot rot, and does not want to rot.