It has been a year and a half since I graduated from college, and I have been working outside for a while. I have some savings, and I plan to go home after the Spring Festival to start a breeding business. I have been preparing for raising pigs for half a year!
Based on your current situation, it is recommended to buy more books on pig raising, including feed preparation, breeding pig selection, pig disease prevention and control, cost budget, pork processing, etc., which will be helpful for your future. Starting a business will help a lot. Please refer to my plan:
Estimated investment budget for the construction of a self-breeding pig farm with an annual output of 300 pigs
Chapter 1 Project Construction Content and Scale
1. Breeding scale
Raise 15 pure-bred Shaanxi native Bamei pigs and 1 Duroc boar;
2. Specific construction content
< p>For economic and market forecast reasons, the breeding project is invested in three years to reduce project risks as much as possible.The specific construction content is as follows:
1. Within 3 years, 15 breeding pig houses (one pig house per pig) will be built, with an average of 7 square meters each, totaling 105 square meters.
2. According to the production scale, build 15 fattening pig houses, each with an area of ??9 square meters, totaling 135 square meters.
3. Build 1 delivery room and 5 delivery positions, each of which is 9 square meters, totaling 45 square meters.
4. Build a biogas pool of 10 square meters.
Chapter 5 Project Construction Period and Phased Implementation Schedule
This project will be completed within 36 months.
The first year: 2010.5.1-2010.6.1 built 2 simple breeding pig houses with an investment of 500 yuan; purchased 1 Duroc boar with an investment of 1,500 yuan. Purchase 5 gilts weighing 70 kilograms, with an investment of 5,000 yuan; build a biogas pool of 10 square meters in May 2010, with an investment of 1,000 yuan. From May 1, 2010 to November 1, 2010, male and female pigs are fed for 6 months (before breeding), and the feed cost is estimated to be 6,000 The budget for epidemic prevention and disinfection is 500 yuan. The total of the above items is: 14,500 yuan.
2010.11.1-2011.1.15 is the gestation period of sows, and the feed cost is estimated to be 3,000 yuan.
2011.1.15-2011.7.15, piglet growth period. 5 sows are expected to give birth to 45 piglets, and the cost of fattening piglets until slaughter is 45,000 yuan; the budget for feeding sows and boars is 6,000 yuan. Total expenses for the period were: 51,000.
The total expenditure above is: 68,500; from 2011.7.1 to 2011.8.1, the total income from fattening pigs is: 49,500; from 2010.5.1 to 2011.8.1, the total investment
No. Two years: 5 breeding pig houses, investment 2,000 yuan; purchase 5 breeding pigs, investment estimated to be 5,000 yuan; build 1 farrowing house, investment 500 yuan; pig feed cost budget is 10,000 yuan;
No. The total number of piglets in two years is about 150, and the cost of fattening each piglet until slaughter is set at 1,000 yuan, so the total cost is about 150,000 yuan; plus the cost of 11 big pigs, which costs about 20,000 yuan, the total cost is about 170,000 yuan.
The total income budget for the second year is: a total of about 150 pigs will be slaughtered. According to the current purchase price, the sales of each pig will be about 1,150 yuan, and the total income will be 172,500.
In the third year: Build 8 breeding pig houses with an investment of 5,000 yuan; purchase 5 small breeding pigs with a total investment of 6,000 yuan. In the third year, about 250 pigs will be slaughtered throughout the year. The fattening cost of each pig is set at 1,000 yuan, so the total cost is about 250,000 yuan. The estimated cost of feeding 15 sows and one boar is 2,000 yuan per head, which means 30,000 yuan is needed. The total cost of the above is 280,000.
If each pig sells for 1,150 yuan, the total revenue is expected to be 287,500 yuan. The realized profit is expected to be 7,500 yuan.
Chapter 6 Project Fund Budget and Fund Raising
Section 1 Project Total Investment and Sub-item Investment Budget
The starting capital of this project is 20,000 yuan. Among them, if you raise 5,000 yuan yourself, borrow 5,000 yuan from friends, and get a loan of 10,000 yuan, the project can start construction.
Provide 300 commercial pigs per year
1. Number of adult sows:
Number of adult sows = number of commercial pigs sold per year/each The number of commercial pigs provided by sows per year
Based on the calculation that each sow provides 18 commercial pigs per year
The number of adult sows=300/18=17
2. Number of gilts:
The annual replacement rate of sows is 33%
Number of gilts = number of adult sows × year Update rate
Rule: Number of gilts = 17×33% = 6
3. Number of boars:
The ratio of male to female is 1: 25
The number of boars = the number of adult sows × the ratio of males to females
Then: the number of boars = 18×1/25=1
Four , Number of reserve boars:
The annual replacement rate of boars is 33%
Number of reserve boars = Number of boars × annual replacement rate
Rule: Number of pigs = 1 × 33% = 1 head
1. Geographical location
Xingping City is only 50 kilometers away from Xi'an City and only 30 kilometers away from Xianyang City. The transportation is convenient. The transportation is very convenient.
2. Wide sources of feed and abundant labor resources
Xingping City is a large agricultural city that mainly grows corn and wheat. Corn can be used as energy feed for pigs. It is cheap and easy to purchase. Corn stalks, etc. have more juice and can be crushed and provided to pigs to reduce the cost of raising pigs. In fact, in Sang Town, Xingping, a large number of garlic sprouts are produced every year, along with a large number of garlic seedlings. Studies have proven that feeding garlic to pigs regularly can enhance their immunity!
I have 4.5 acres of land at home. I consider growing vegetables such as carrots and cabbage to provide enough trace elements for the pigs without having to buy expensive feed from feed manufacturers. This can greatly save feeding costs, and the quality of the pork produced is much better than that of pork fed with feed!
3. A higher starting point for breeding
Although our country vigorously promotes large-scale and scientific pig breeding, judging from the current situation, pigs raised by farmers still occupy a large proportion of the market. Large proportions. As far as the entire Xingping City is concerned, there is only one large-scale pig farm. The other farms have more or less problems due to the limited knowledge level of farmers. These problems can reduce the profitability of pig farms and increase risks.
I personally have a high interest in pig raising, and have read a lot of books about pig raising and worked in a pig farm for a period of time. I have visited many pig farms in Jingyang area, and I have no idea about the low level of pig farming. It has a real feeling. This time I will raise pigs to minimize irregularities and allow the pig farm to develop smoothly and healthily.