From the point of view of consumers, monetary subsidies are divided into explicit monetary subsidies and implicit monetary subsidies, which are also called explicit subsidies and implicit subsidies in China.
Explicit monetary subsidy (explicit subsidy) is opposite to implicit monetary subsidy (implicit subsidy). Explicit subsidy is a monetary subsidy given by the government to consumers, and its effect is to increase consumers' income. Ming bu makes the budget line improve in parallel. At the beginning of the reform, the government of China raised the prices of agricultural and sideline products, and in order not to lower people's living standards, it gave certain price subsidies to urban residents in the form of monthly cash payment. This subsidy is provided by the Ministry of Education.
Implicit monetary subsidies (implicit subsidies) refer to subsidies to producers, without quantitative restrictions, that is, the government gives certain subsidies to producers, which are generally accompanied by certain coercive measures, forcing them to sell products at lower prices, thus benefiting consumers. There is no limit on the purchase amount in general covert payment, but there is a special form of covert payment that limits the purchase amount, that is, using tickets for covert payment. Using implicit compensation to reduce product prices, product supply is seriously less than demand. If you don't limit your purchase, you may be snapped up by some people. In order to prevent this from happening, the government usually adopts the practice of limiting supply, that is, giving consumers the right to buy, and consumers can buy or not, and the representative of this right to buy is the corresponding ticket. The voting system can be understood from two angles. One angle is the shortage angle. Because the output of crystal is too short and it is a necessity, in order to ensure that everyone gets basic supply, a limited method is adopted. From another perspective, the ticket system is a subsidy. Because tickets can be used to buy the corresponding products at a lower price within the limit, generally this low price is lower than the market price, and the difference between the two is subsidized by the government.