Reference answer
① With the increase of China residents' income, "Qian Shengqian" is the goal that people are constantly pursuing, and learning scientific financial management (investment) is a topic that everyone cares about. I will use my own experience and other people's facts to convince customers to dare to invest.
② Commercial insurance is the main investment method for Chinese residents at present, which is characterized by reducing risks, preventing future troubles, ensuring life and stabilizing society. Dividend insurance, as a new type of commercial insurance, not only has the guarantee function, but also can distribute the operating surplus of insurance companies, thus realizing the preservation and appreciation of policyholders' funds. I will use my professional knowledge to let customers know the function of dividend insurance and let them accept dividend insurance.
③ The principles of fairness, mutual benefit, consensus and voluntary conclusion should be adhered to when purchasing commercial insurance. I will act in accordance with the law, so that customers can happily sign contracts to purchase dividend insurance.
2. the State Council decided to completely waive tuition and miscellaneous fees for rural compulsory education students in the western region from 2006, and expand it to the central and eastern regions in 2007; Provide free textbooks to students from poor families and subsidize boarding living expenses. The funds needed in the central and western regions are shared by the central and local governments, and the eastern regions are mainly local. It is reported that starting from the new school year in September 2006, all students in rural compulsory education in Guangdong Province will be exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees, and the provincial finance will fully guarantee the investment in compulsory education.
Explain the truth of "economic life" embodied in the above materials.
Reference answer:
① Expenditure on science, education, culture and health is an important part of China's fiscal expenditure. The central government and Guangdong Province exempted tuition and miscellaneous fees for compulsory education, which provided a reliable material guarantee for the development of education and injected new vitality into the harmonious development of economy and society.
② Finance can effectively promote the development of science, education, culture and health. The decisions made by the Central Committee and Guangdong Province have played a positive role in changing the backward situation of rural basic education, cultivating talents, improving the quality of workers and establishing a long-term mechanism for rural sustainable development.
3. a: renting a house is good. Renting a house is much cheaper than buying a house, and it is very flexible. B: It is worthwhile to spend tomorrow's money to realize today's dream.
Please talk about your views on A and B with relevant economic knowledge.
Reference answer:
There are many factors that affect consumption, among which residents' income and price level are the main factors. Income is the basis and premise of consumption. When per capita disposable income increases and people have very optimistic expected income, consumption will increase, on the contrary, consumption will decrease. Price changes will also affect people's spending power and desire. People's consumption patterns are influenced by residents' income and price level.
(2) Lease consumption and loan consumption are two different types of consumption. Compared with the consumption of money and goods, rental consumption has the characteristics of flexible replacement, convenient use and low cost. For those who don't want to hold the ownership of goods and services permanently, but can get satisfactory consumption within a certain period of time, there is a big market for renting consumption. Therefore, A's point of view is reasonable.
(3) Compared with the consumption of money and commodities, loan consumption has the characteristics of less payment pressure and faster realization of consumption purpose, which is a feasible choice for young people with stable income, optimistic about future income and little savings. So b's point of view is also reasonable.
4. China International Shipping Container (Group) Co., Ltd. is the only supplier in the world who can provide a full range of container varieties and has completely independent intellectual property rights. On the basis of introducing German technology, through upgrading and independent research and development, we applied for the patent of 1 1, which basically replaced the original imported technology. The successful experience of CIMC is that only independent innovation can stand on its own feet and win the initiative in the competition. Please answer:
Why must we persist in technological progress and innovation in taking the road of new industrialization?
Reference answer:
(1) The new road to industrialization is one driven by informationization, promoted by industrialization, with high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, full use of human resources, and safety and security.
(2) To take the road of new industrialization, we must adhere to technological progress and innovation, which will help enterprises to improve their scientific and technological content and economic benefits, reduce resource consumption, reduce environmental pollution, improve labor productivity and service efficiency, and promote new modes of production and operation.
(3) Through independent innovation, CIMC has improved the technical level and economic benefits of enterprises, enhanced the competitiveness and influence of enterprises, and is an example for Chinese national enterprises to learn.
In recent years, the price of commercial housing in China has continued to rise, which has attracted the attention of all sectors of society. At the end of March this year, the executive meeting of the State Council specifically discussed and adopted eight opinions, aiming at stabilizing housing prices in terms of housing prices, land supply, supply structure, demolition, consumption and market monitoring and inspection. Students from a political interest group are also very interested in the recent rise in housing prices, and are prepared to carry out research-based learning activities around this economic phenomenon.
(1) What are the economic reasons for the State Council's measures to stabilize housing prices?
(2) If you are a classmate of this class, please draw up a research study topic, write down the research method and briefly explain its philosophical basis.
Reference answer:
(1) The market plays a fundamental role in resource allocation, but its role is not omnipotent. The healthy development of market economy needs the macro-control of the state. In view of the fact that the continuous rise of commercial housing prices may affect the sustained, rapid and healthy economic development, the government's comprehensive use of economic, legal and necessary administrative means to stabilize housing prices is a concrete manifestation of macro-control, which is conducive to stabilizing housing prices and achieving sound economic development (4 points).
(2)
Topic: Analyze the reasons for rising house prices or the impact of rising house prices on economic development.
(2) Research methods: survey, questionnaire, literature review and interview. For example, look up information online, conduct surveys in relevant government departments, and conduct market research to understand housing prices.
Philosophical basis: material determines consciousness (or social existence determines social consciousness; Or practice determines understanding), the analysis of the reasons for rising house prices must proceed from reality and conduct investigation and research; The combination of analysis and synthesis is a scientific way of thinking. Only by understanding the essence through the phenomenon can we correctly grasp the reasons for the rise in housing prices.
6. Materials: The people's congress system is the fundamental political system of our country. Elections must be conducted in strict accordance with the law, fully promote democracy, safeguard the rights of voters, and reflect the will of voters. Voters should earnestly exercise their political and democratic rights and solemnly cast a valuable and rational vote. Please use the knowledge of political life to simply answer:
Why should we citizens seriously exercise our political rights and cast a rational vote?
Reference answer:
(1) the right to vote and to be elected is the most basic political rights of citizens. The exercise of this right is the basis and symbol of citizens' participation in state management, and it is also the embodiment of citizens' political participation ability.
(2) Whether you can actively participate in the election is an important symbol to measure citizens' sense of participation, belonging and responsibility, and it is also an important symbol to show citizens' political literacy level.
(3) Every citizen should comprehensively consider, make rational judgments, solemnly cast his own vote, and select the person with noble moral character, the most talent and the most ability to exercise power on behalf of the people's will and fundamental interests.
7. The Standing Committees of the People's congresses at all levels in Guangdong Province arranged the general election of deputies to the people's congresses at the county and town levels within their respective administrative areas from July 1 day to February 1 day, 2006. At present, China citizens directly participate in election activities, including the election of deputies to people's congresses at or below the county level, the election of urban residents' committees and the election of rural villagers' committees. The deputies to the National People's Congress at or above the county level are indirectly elected.
Please use materials to briefly explain the basis of the state's decision to adopt direct elections and indirect elections.
Reference answer:
(1) According to the Constitution and laws, there are two main election methods: one is direct election, that is, voters directly elect deputies to the National People's Congress. The other is indirect election, that is, the people's congress at the next lower level elects deputies to the people's congress at the next higher level.
(2) The method of voters directly voting for electors is called direct election. Direct election gives every voter a chance to express his wishes and choose the most trustworthy family in his mind. However, when the number of voters is large and widely distributed, direct election is time-consuming, laborious and inefficient. Therefore, there are often voters' own representatives first, and then they elect representatives of the representative organs at the next higher level or government leaders on behalf of voters, that is, indirect elections, because indirect elections are more efficient. (5 points)
(3) The choice of election method must reflect the nature of the country and adapt to social progress and economic development. What kind of election method should be adopted in different periods and regions should be determined according to the social and economic system, material living conditions, education level of voters and other specific conditions. China's basic national conditions determine that China adopts a combination of direct election and indirect election. (3 points)
8. "If it is beneficial to the country's life and death, is it avoided because of happiness?" "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving Dan's heart to shine."
What do these famous sentences express the author's feelings? What does it inspire you?
Reference answer:
(1) expresses the author's patriotic feelings. Patriotism is the core of the Chinese national spirit and runs through all aspects of the national spirit. No matter at any time, patriotism is the banner to mobilize and inspire the people of China to unite and struggle, and it is the spiritual pillar for the people of all ethnic groups to struggle through thick and thin.
(2) This enlightens us that carrying forward the spirit of patriotism in the new period should be manifested in practical actions, so as to: build and prosper the motherland; Oppose aggression and defend the motherland; Oppose ethnic division and safeguard the reunification of the motherland; Maintain national dignity and show national elegance.
9. 10 On June 9, after North Korea announced its underground nuclear test, the DPRK nuclear issue became the global focus. The Government of China stated that China has always advocated and actively devoted itself to maintaining peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, and is in favor of the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and opposed the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction on the Korean Peninsula. Only through constructive dialogue, consultation and sincere cooperation between the parties concerned is the only correct and effective way to finally solve the DPRK nuclear issue. China sincerely hopes that all parties concerned will exercise restraint, proceed from the overall situation of maintaining peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, and seek a peaceful diplomatic solution to relevant issues through dialogue and negotiation on the basis of equality and mutual respect.
(1) What kind of foreign policy does the above position of our government indicate? Why should we pursue such a foreign policy? (4 points)
(2) How does the above position of our government reflect the basic content of our foreign policy? (6 points)
A: (1) China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. (1 min) pursues the following foreign policies: ① It is determined by the national nature of China's people's democratic dictatorship and embodies the purpose of safeguarding China's national interests. (1) ② Conforming to the two major themes of peace and development in today's world (1) ③ China's socialist modernization has created a peaceful international environment, which is conducive to building a harmonious world with lasting peace and prosperity. ( 1)
(2) (1) "We have always advocated and actively worked to maintain peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, and we are in favor of the denuclearization of the peninsula and oppose the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction on the Korean Peninsula. Only through constructive dialogue, consultation and sincere cooperation between all parties concerned is the only correct and effective way to finally resolve the DPRK nuclear issue. " This shows that independence is the basic position of China's foreign policy. (2 points) (2) "Advocate and actively commit to maintaining peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula and seek peaceful diplomatic solutions to related issues through dialogue and negotiation." This shows that the basic goal of China's foreign policy is to promote world peace and development. (2 points) (3) "Advocate peaceful and diplomatic solutions to related issues through dialogue and negotiation on the basis of equality and mutual respect." This shows that the Five Principles of Peace are the basic principles of China's foreign policy.
Note: The main point of this small question is 1, and the material is 1.
10.2006 On April 26th, China president Hu Jintao gave a speech at Yale University in the United States, pointing out that differences in ideology, social system and development mode should not be an obstacle to the exchange of human civilizations, let alone a reason for mutual confrontation. We should actively safeguard the diversity of the world, promote the dialogue and integration of different civilizations, learn from each other rather than repel each other, and make mankind more harmonious and happy and the world more colorful.
(1) What are the characteristics of China culture reflected by the above viewpoints? (5 points)
(2) Briefly explain the practical significance of this feature of China culture. (5 points)
A: (1) embodies the inclusive characteristics of China culture, that is, seeking common ground while reserving differences and eclecticism. The so-called "seeking common ground while reserving differences" means being able to live in harmony with other cultures; The so-called "eclecticism" means that we can absorb and learn from the positive elements of other national cultures in cultural exchanges.
(2) This inclusiveness is conducive to the exchange of national cultures in a harmonious relationship, enhancing the recognition of national cultures, understanding foreign cultures, and maintaining the diversity of world civilizations and development models; It is conducive to promoting the construction of a harmonious world with lasting peace and prosperity.
1 1. Hu Jintao pointed out: "We must firmly grasp the direction of advanced socialist culture, build a socialist core value system, carry forward the excellent national cultural traditions, tap the resources of national harmonious culture, learn from the beneficial achievements of human civilization, advocate the concept of harmony, cultivate the spirit of harmony, create a harmonious atmosphere, and further form the ideological and moral foundation for the United struggle of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country."
Using the knowledge of values, this paper analyzes the significance of building a socialist core value system.
Answer: (1) Value is a kind of social consciousness and a reflection of social existence, which occupies an important position in social existence and plays an important role in driving, restricting and guiding human behavior.
(2) The socialist core value system is in line with the fundamental system and requirements of socialist economy, politics and ideology. It is the inner spirit and soul of life of the socialist system, the most important part of socialist ideology, and the correct value orientation that conforms to the objective laws of social development, reflects the requirements of the times and embodies the fundamental interests of the people.
(3) Building a socialist core value system is of great significance for adhering to the correct direction of harmonious culture, consolidating the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and the ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country, forming the spiritual strength of the whole nation and the spiritual bond of unity and harmony, and promoting the construction of a harmonious socialist society.