LEG is a quantifier.
Bill of lading-bill of lading, or bill of lading.
The main functions of the bill of lading are
1。 Delivery contract
2。 Certificate of delivery
3。 Delivery voucher
What does TMT mean in international trade? TMT does not have this abbreviation in international trade. There is a TNT, the world's top express delivery and logistics company.
What are the sensitive industries in international trade? Sensitive industries refer to industries that need to be developed in China but have weak competitiveness.
What exactly does international trade mean? International trade generally refers to the exchange of goods between countries (or regions) in the world with money as the medium. It includes not only the exchange of tangible goods (in kind), but also the exchange of intangible goods (logistics and technology), which can also be called world trade.
Foreign trade refers to the exchange of goods, services and technologies between a country or region and other countries or regions in international trade activities. This is based on the commodity trade activities of a country or region with other countries or regions. Sometimes called foreign trade,
Overseas trade refers to the foreign trade of some island countries such as Britain and Japan or some island areas such as Taiwan Province Province.
What does "cabinet arrangement" mean in international trade? For exporters and shippers, for example, a 40HQ can hold about 66CBM, so your order may not have such a large size, and you may need three orders of 70 square meters, and then you have to pick 2-3 square meters from them, and finally divide the goods into a whole cabinet, which is called a cabinet arrangement.
What does the delivery information in international trade documents mean? Delivery information refers to the delivery information sent to customers after delivery, mainly including:
Original bill of lading;
Sales contract;
Commercial invoice;
Packing list;
Certificate of origin (if necessary)
And other required documents (rarely used).
What do we mean by capital goods import in international trade? Capital goods are economic resources with special uses for the normal operation and business development of banks. This kind of resource is endowed with special significance under the influence of financial externalities. Due to the unique form of public financial property rights of China's state-owned banks, the importance of this economic resource has alienated into excessive demand for capital goods, and it has shown extraordinary growth characterized by the replication, dispersion and inefficiency of capital goods, which has brought a series of adverse effects on the sustainable development of banks. Capital goods mainly involve steel, petrochemical, non-ferrous metals and other industries, which are greatly influenced by consumption, investment demand and macroeconomic regulation and control, and often show strong periodicity.
The import of capital goods you mentioned should be iron and steel ore, oil, nonferrous metal ore and so on. Sometimes, due to changes in international market factors, some agricultural products are often converted into capital goods, such as grains, soybeans and meat.
Generally speaking, it should be industries and products that have a great impact on the macro-economy in international trade.
What does SPA mean in international trade? buy-sell agreement
Sales and purchase agreement
SPA is the final result of important commercial and pricing negotiations in any transaction. Buyers and sellers are also racking their brains to seek and obtain potential benefits through negotiation and implementation of SPA.
What are the letters of credit used by sellers and buyers in international trade? Thank you! The letter of credit is opened by the bank entrusted by the buyer. These two phrases mean: 1, the interest of the usance letter of credit is borne by the seller, and 2, the interest of the usance letter of credit is borne by the buyer.
What do endorsement and head-up refer to in international trade terms? I. Invoice
Commercial invoice: paid to the buyer, that is, the consignee.
Ocean bill of lading: payment according to instructions ... generally speaking, it is the consignee, that is, the buyer, and there are also blank bills of lading made out to the bearer.
Draft: There are three types: restricted payable, indicative payable, payable to the holder (payable by the holder) and payable to the seller or its designated payee.
Cheque: paid to the payee.
Letter of credit: there is no title, only beneficiary and issuer.
Second, endorsement.
1. Approved
It refers to the accompanying act of the bill in which the payee signs the bill and makes necessary records for the purpose of transferring the rights of the bill.
(1) When a bill of exchange is transferred by endorsement or certain rights of the bill are granted to others by endorsement, the name of the endorsee, the real name of the individual and the full registered name of the unit must be recorded. Only in a few cases such as inheritance, enterprise merger, bankruptcy compensation, etc., can it be a bearer bill.
(2) The bill voucher can't meet the needs of the endorser to record the items, so self-adhesive bills can be attached to the bill voucher and pasted. The first copy on the bill of exchange and the second copy on the bill of exchange shall be signed and sealed, and the items recorded on the bill have the same legal effect. If the first passenger on the bill of exchange fails to sign and seal the joint office, the items recorded on the bill of exchange are invalid.
2. Endorsement transfer method
Usually, a number of endorsement columns are printed on the back of the bill in advance, indicating the statement that the rights of the bill are transferred to the endorsee, and leaving a blank for the endorser and the endorsee to fill in when the endorser endorses. Generally speaking, the law of negotiable instruments does not limit the number of endorsements. When the endorsement column or the back of the bill is full, a "post-it note" can be affixed to the bill for endorsement.
Endorsement shall be signed by the endorser and the date of endorsement shall be recorded. If the date of endorsement is not specified, it shall be deemed that the bill has been endorsed before the maturity date. And the endorsement must also record the name of the endorsee.
3. Legal effect of endorsement transfer
(1) The endorsement transfer does not require the consent of the bill debtor. When a bill is endorsed and transferred, the actor does not need to send a notice to the debtor of the bill, nor does he need to get a promise from the debtor of the bill. As long as the holder completes the endorsement, it constitutes an effective transfer of bill rights.
(2) The transferor of endorsement transfer does not withdraw from the bill relationship. After the endorsement transfer, the transferor does not withdraw from the bill relationship, but changes from the former bill holder to the bill debtor, and assumes the responsibility of guaranteeing acceptance and payment.
(3) Endorsement transfer has a stronger transfer effect. The transferee can be more fully protected by transferring the right to a bill by endorsement. The law of negotiable instruments has designed a series of special systems to protect the rights of the transferee of negotiable instruments. First, the transferee can prove his legal obligee's identity by endorsing the continuous bill, without providing other proof. Secondly, the assignee can claim to cut off the prior person-to-person defense against the bill debtor, so that its bill rights are not affected by the defense between the bill debtor and the prior endorser; Third, the transferee can claim bona fide acquisition.
4. Transfer restrictions
(1) If the drawer records the words "non-negotiable" on the bill of exchange, and the subsequent endorser transfers it by endorsement, the original endorser shall not be liable for the guarantee to the subsequent endorsee.
(2) A bill of exchange must be completely transferred, and an endorsement to transfer a part of the amount of the bill or to transfer the amount of the bill to two or more persons respectively is invalid.
(3) Endorsement shall not be conditional. The Law of Negotiable Instruments stipulates that if endorsement is conditional, the conditions attached shall have no effect on the negotiable instrument.
(4) If the words "entrusted collection" are recorded in the endorsement, the endorsee has the right to exercise the right to entrust the bill of exchange on behalf of the endorser.
(5) If a bill of exchange is refused to be accepted or paid, or if the time limit for presentment for payment expires, it shall not be transferred by endorsement; Where a bill is transferred by endorsement, the endorser shall bear the bill liability.
5. Bill of exchange guarantee
Paragraph 2 of Article 35 of the Negotiable Instruments Law stipulates that a bill of exchange may be pledged, and the word "pledge" shall be recorded by endorsement. When the endorsee realizes the pledge right according to law, he may exercise the bill right.
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