Pinyin: huá i ná n j and qu á n qu m: n

Commentary: Huainan Wang's chickens and dogs. Metaphor refers to people who rely on others to gain power.

Source: Wang Hanchong's "On Balance and Tao Preface": "Liu An, the king of Huainan, died after sitting down, which is well known all over the world. At that time, I saw Confucian books and said that they were immortals, and chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. "

Ex.: It's a pity to swallow it, but it's still early to become an immortal. Liu Yazi's topic "Dining Room Collection"

Synonyms: Wang Huai chickens and dogs, chickens and dogs ascend to heaven.

Grammar: as object and attribute; Refers to people who rely on others to gain power.

Idiom story: Liu An, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, is very religious in Taoism. In order to live forever, he found the Eight Immortals and refined the elixir of life according to their words. After Dan medicine was refined, Liu An ate it and felt airy and ascended to heaven. The chickens and dogs in the yard scrambled to eat the rest of the pills, and they also flew to the sky and became immortals.

2. Similar to the four-word idiom Huainan Chicken and Dog Pinyin: huá i ná n j Ο qu m n γ n Explanation: Huainan Wang's chicken and dog.

Metaphor refers to people who rely on others to gain power. Source: Wang Hanchong's "On Balance and Tao Preface": "Liu An, the king of Huainan, died after sitting down, which is well known all over the world. At that time, I saw Confucian books and said that they were immortals, and chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. "

Ex.: It's a pity to swallow it, but it's still early to become an immortal. Synonyms in Liu Yazi's Collection of Drinking Ice Rooms: Wang Huai Chicken Dog, Chicken Dog Ascending to Heaven Grammar: as object and attribute; Idiom story: Liu An, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, is very religious in Taoism. In order to live forever, he found the Eight Immortals and refined the elixir of life according to their words.

After Dan medicine was refined, Liu An ate it and felt airy and ascended to heaven. The chickens and dogs in the yard scrambled to eat the rest of the pills, and they also flew to the sky and became immortals.

3. The idiom "One person gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven" comes from the name of Emperor Xu, whose name is Xun and whose word is Zun. Wei Mingdi was born in Runan, Eastern Jin Dynasty, on the 28th day of the first month of the third year. Because his grandfather Yan Xu and his father Xiao Xu were both monks, they were influenced by Taoism since childhood, including astronomy, geography, yin and yang, longitude and latitude. When I was two years old, I studied Sanqing Law with Wu Meng, King of Dadong Zhen. Since then, my career has improved and my magic has deepened.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Xu Xun Township promoted Xiaolian to Jingyang County, Sichuan Province, abolishing tyranny on a large scale and helping poor households pay taxes. One year, there was a plague in Jingyang County. Xu Xun made special water for people to drink and cured many infected people. Later, when the Jin Dynasty was in chaos, Xu Xun resigned and retired, and traveled with Wu Mengzhou to ward off evil spirits with Taoism.

When I arrived in Danyang, I met my mother, listened to the classics and learned skills, and got the scroll of precious books and the spell of flying away from evil. In his later years, Xu Xun lived in seclusion in Zhang Yu, and his name spread far and wide. Fiona Fang within ten miles, his mansion, thieves don't invade, which shows his high prestige.

In the second year of Kangning, Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, on August 1 day in 374 AD, 42 members of Xu Xun's family and chickens, ducks, dogs and sheep ascended to heaven during the day. This is the origin of "one person gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven".

As for why chickens and dogs should be used, I think it may be to emphasize training.

4. The idiom "One person gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven" comes from the name of Emperor Xu, whose name is Xun and whose word is Zun. Wei Mingdi was born in Runan, Eastern Jin Dynasty, on the 28th day of the first month of the third year. Because his grandfather Yan Xu and his father Xiao Xu were both monks, they were influenced by Taoism since childhood, including astronomy, geography, yin and yang, longitude and latitude. When I was two years old, I studied Sanqing Law with Wu Meng, King of Dadong Zhen. Since then, my career has improved and my magic has deepened.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Xu Xun Township promoted Xiaolian to Jingyang County, Sichuan Province, abolishing tyranny on a large scale and helping poor households pay taxes. One year, there was a plague in Jingyang County. Xu Xun made special water for people to drink and cured many infected people. Later, when the Jin Dynasty was in chaos, Xu Xun resigned and retired, and traveled with Wu Mengzhou to ward off evil spirits with Taoism.

When I arrived in Danyang, I met my mother, listened to the classics and learned skills, and got the scroll of precious books and the spell of flying away from evil. In his later years, Xu Xun lived in seclusion in Zhang Yu, and his name spread far and wide. Fiona Fang within ten miles, his mansion, thieves don't invade, which shows his high prestige.

In the second year of Kangning, Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, on August 1 day in 374 AD, 42 members of Xu Xun's family and chickens, ducks, dogs and sheep ascended to heaven during the day. This is the origin of "one person gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven".

As for why chickens and dogs should be used, I think it may be to emphasize training.

5. Reveal the origin of the idiom "One man gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven"-there really is a fairy in China today, and she is Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province.

Xianju is an ancient county. The origin of the name of Xianju County has a lot to do with an idiom or legend, "One person gets the word, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven." During the Song Dynasty, there was a well in Qingshuitang, Xiguoyang, the chengguan of Xianju County, Taizhou Prefecture. The water quality is very good, and I feel cold after drinking it.

There is a brewer named Wang Wen near Qingshuitang. He is loyal and kind, and his craft is very good. The wine he brewed from this well water is sweet and delicious, and everyone likes to drink it. The business is very prosperous. One day, Wang Wen was selling wine when two men came in from outside the store. Like beggars, they are in rags, covered with scabies, tinea and poison, and their faces are very painful.

Wang Wen asked, "Are the two cousins unwell?" They sighed and said, "We don't know what we did in our last life. The sores all over our body are painful and itchy, and we have no money to treat them. We waited for three years. Last night, I dreamed of a fairy who told us that there was a stream at the top of Kuocang Mountain, which flowed to Qingshuitang Village in Yong 'an (now Xianju). If we take a sip of wine brewed with spring water or take a bath, we can cure this evil disease without itching or pain for three days in a row. After listening to Wang Wen's words, without saying anything, he took two bowls of wine and handed them to them, saying, "You drink it for free." . "

The two thanked each other repeatedly and took it and drank it off. After a while, they both smiled and said, "Old Master Q, that's very kind of you. We feel much better after drinking it. The sore doesn't itch or hurt! However, Xian Weng still has one thing I don't know if I should say. " Wang Wen said, "Go."

They added, "If we can bathe our sores in the wine jar, we can be completely cured, but how can we talk?" Wang Wen was really embarrassed when he heard the news. If he promised to ask them to wash it, a vat of wine would be ruined. If he doesn't promise, they will suffer for life! Thinking of this, Wang Wen gritted his teeth, nodded and agreed to come down. He took them into the back room, went to a vat and said, "Wash! As long as I can cure your illness, it doesn't matter if my jar is broken. "

The two men lay in the jar for a long time and walked out of the room happily. Wang Wen was shocked when he saw it.

I almost didn't recognize them at all, except that their skin was white and bright, and they became handsome teenagers. They smiled and said, "Master, you are really a good man. I will see you soon. "

Then suddenly disappeared. Wang Wensui told his wife about it and said, "Maybe the gods are testing us. The wine washed by immortals is immortal wine. If we all have a drink, we may live forever. "

Wang Wen then scooped up four glasses of wine and handed it to his family. Suddenly, the fragrance penetrated my heart and lungs, and my feet relaxed and left the ground. The four of them laughed and shouted, tugging at each other's skirts, and soon they flew into the sky and became immortals.

Wang Wen's dog and chicken licked a few drops of wine on the ground and went to heaven together. Soon, it spread to Kyoto. At that time, Emperor Song Zhenzong was very surprised when he learned about it. He thought Yong 'an County was a treasure house for immortals to live in, so Song Zhenzong made a decree to change Yong 'an County into Xianju County.

[2] The source of these two pens will be a well-known person in the world and will pay tribute to a country. People under the orthodoxy will be in harmony with Huainan and fight for it. Wang Sui got the word, a family ascended to heaven, and all animals remained immortal. Dogs called heaven and chickens called the clouds.

(Wang Hanchong's preface to Lun Heng Dao) Source 3 According to Mr. Chen's Hanzhong Monument, during the years of Emperor Gaozu Ping and Yuanhe (168- 184), people built temples and monuments for Chenggu (now Chenggu County) to "raise the public houses of the Tang Dynasty to the sky". The monument is engraved with a magical and touching story.

According to its inscription, in the second year of Han Dynasty (AD 7), there was a man named Tang Gongfang in Xujiamiao, Chenggu County, who was an official in Hanzhong County (ruling Xicheng, now Ankang). One day in my hometown in Chenggu, I met a real person who cultivated immortality and gained enlightenment. He worshipped the real person as a teacher and gave the delicious melon to the master for tasting. The real person felt very sincere and asked him to give him an elixir on Xujiakou Mountain.

After taking the elixir, the public house can distinguish the language of birds and animals, walk like a fly, and the county government hundreds of miles away arrived in the blink of an eye, which surprised the villagers and the county magistrate. The governor of Hanzhong learned from the government, but never studied law.

I thought that public houses were left alone, and I deliberately didn't teach them. I want to endanger public houses and my family, and order my people to go to Chenggu to arrest Tang's wife and children. Tang told the master about this situation, and the real person said there was no need to panic. After taking the fairy medicine, he can fly away and get rid of bad luck.

Tang's wife yearned for house animals, and immortals painted houses with fairy medicine. The whole family and livestock all ate the fairy medicine: "In a short time, a strong wind and clouds came to meet the public wife, and the house and livestock left at once." So "chickens crow in the sky" and "dogs crow in the sky".

[3] This is the story of the whole family of Tang public houses, which is recorded in the tablet. This famous Han tablet was transferred from Chenggu to An in 1970 and displayed in the third exhibition hall of Anbeilin Museum.

Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, all have this anecdote. After the Tang public housing family skyrocketed, the local people built the "Lingshou Palace" to worship the Tang public housing family.

The palace was later renamed "Tang Xianguan". According to the forty-five years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1566), "Chenggu County Records" contains: "Tang Xian Guan was twenty-five miles northwest.

In the second year of Han Taizhao's reign, it was called "Lingshou Palace", and it was renamed as the Tang public house was promoted to immortality. According to the 1994 edition of Chenggu County Records, the site of Tangxian Temple is located in Tang Guang Junior High School of Xujiamiao in Chenggu County.

Later, according to this beautiful legend, people summed up several interesting idioms: "Ascending to heaven by day" or "soaring by day", which means suddenly being promoted for no reason, and the official position has risen very high; "Pull out the house and fly high" or "the whole family will ascend to heaven". When one person becomes a big official, the whole family gains power and enjoys wealth. "If one person gets the word, the chickens and dogs will ascend to heaven" or "If one person gets the word, the chickens and dogs will all be immortals", satirizing those who are promoted and made rich by power. Some people also laugh at those "public houses, chickens and dogs" who rely on nepotism and have no real talent but are proud of their official career.

There is another saying that during the reign of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, there was a man named Zhang Mingbairen, who was good at doing good deeds and managed dozens of miles of land in Fiona Fang. He didn't pick up the road at night and didn't close the door. At that time, heaven was in chaos and nobody was in charge.

After finding Zhang Bairen, barefoot immortals and other immortals thought that this person was very suitable to take care of the celestial world, they discussed with several immortals and made Zhang Bairen the jade emperor. When they found Zhang Bairen and told him about it, Zhang Bairen was very picky.

6. Chicken and dog four-word idiom: Waji Taogou, chicken and dog don't smell, chicken and dog hear each other, chicken and dog are restless, and chicken and dog don't stay.

I. Waji Taogou [w m: j and tá o qu m: n]

Interpretation: chickens and dogs made of mud. Metaphor is only formal and has no practical use.

Source: Southern Dynasties Liang Xiaoyi's "Golden Deer Son Lee Shang Yan": "Fu Tao dogs have no vigil, and Waji has no morning benefits."

Dogs made of mud (though like real dogs) have no vigil ability, and chickens made of tiles (though like real chickens) can't bring the benefits of crowing at dawn.

Second, chickens and dogs don't smell [j and qu m: nb and wé n]

Interpretation: Describe extreme desolation and loneliness.

Source: Shi Ming Naian's Water Margin 190: "If a chicken or dog doesn't smell it, it needs a drop of water, and there is nowhere to drink. Then ask for wine and vegetables? "

This place is desolate and lonely, but there is no place to drink a drop of water, let alone wine and food.

Third, chickens and dogs hear each other [j and qu m: n xi ā ng wé n]

Interpretation: Dense population.

Source: Pre-Qin Li Er's Lao Zi: "I am willing to eat, dress beautifully, live in peace and enjoy customs. When neighboring countries confront each other, the voices of chickens and dogs are endless, and the people do not interact. "

Let people feel sweet about their food, beautiful about their clothes, comfortable about their houses and satisfied with their customs. Neighboring countries can see each other and hear the crows of chickens and dogs, but people will not communicate with each other until they die of old age.

Fourth, make trouble [j and qu m: nb and n ng]

Interpretation: describe the harassment, even the chickens and dogs are restless.

Source: Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher: "The fierce official came to my hometown and clamored for things, which shocked the north and south, although the chickens and dogs were restless."

Violent officials came to my hometown and shouted harassment everywhere. Even chickens and dogs are restless.

Five, chickens and dogs don't stay [j and [jīqu m:nbùLiú]]

Interpretation: describe the cruelty of slaughter, even chickens and dogs are not spared.

Source: Qing Wu Ren Jian's History of Pain: "Changzhou City has been slaughtered; Changzhou has no chickens or dogs. "

Changzhou city was slaughtered, even the chickens and dogs in Changzhou city were not spared.