1. Preface Translation of Wang Pingfu's Anthology When he was young, Nanyang was different, saying, "Wang Zuocai is also." In the first year of Yong Han, he raised filial piety and worshipped the palace guard order. Dong Zhuo's rebellion, find out the compensation. In addition to the orders of Kang's father, he abandoned his official position and returned. He said to his father, "Yingchuan, the land of the Fourth World War, has changed in the world, and it is often rushed by soldiers. It is advisable to go there without staying long." Villagers are hesitant, so they will send Han Fu, a county in Jizhou, to ride to meet them. Without followers, they will send their clans to Jizhou alone. And Yuan Shao has won the position of Fu, waiting to be honored as a guest of honor. My brother Chen, Tongjun Xin Ping and Guo Tu were all appointed by Shao. Mi Du Shao couldn't achieve great things in the end. At that time, Mao was General Fenwu. In Dong County, in the second year of Chuping, Mi went to Shao to follow Mao. Taizu said, "My ovary is also." I thought Sima was twenty-nine years old. When Xun Yu was young, He Qing, a native of Nanyang, attached great importance to him and said, "He is a talent who assists the emperor!" In the first year of Yong Han, he was recommended as Xiao Lian and was appointed as a palace guard. During Dong Zhuo's rebellion, he was appointed as the father of Kangfu County and abandoned his official position to go home. He said to his elders: "Yingchuan is a place of war surrounded by enemies. When there is a change in the world, it will often become a military emergency. You should leave this place quickly and don't stay for a long time." Many of the villagers are nostalgic for their native land, hesitant and not following. Xun Yu only moved his clan to Jizhou. At this time, Yuan Shao has taken Han Fu's official position and treated Xun Yu as a guest of honor. Xun Yu's younger brother, Xin Ping and Guo Tu, all of whom were appointed by Yuan Shao. Xun Yu predicted that Yuan Shao would not achieve great things in the end. At that time, Wei Taizu served as general Fenwu and was stationed in Dongjun. In the second year of Chuping (19 1), Xun Yu left Yuan Shao and followed Mao. Mao was very happy and said, "You are my Zhang Liang!" Let him be Sima, when Xun Yu was only 29 years old.

Satisfied, please adopt

2. Seeking the translation of classical Chinese, Ji Ye, is the father of Kang Xian.

Chu Ai had a simple and noble temperament when he was young, and he was famous with Du Wa, a native of Jingzhao, and he was the best in ZTE. When Huan Die, a Chinese, saw him, he commented: "Chu Jiye has a skin wrapped in Yangqiu." He said that although he didn't judge the characters in his mouth, he was praised and criticized in his heart. Xie An has always valued him, often saying, "Chu Zuo doesn't talk, but he has all the qi of the four seasons."

At the beginning, Chu Mao was recruited as an official of Xiyang Wang and a literature of Wu Wang. During Su Jun's insurrection, Chi Jian, a riding general, was appointed to join the army. After Su Junping's appointment, Chu Mao was promoted to be Stuart's assistant minister in Huangmen because of his meritorious service in sealing the pavilion of the capital township. When Emperor Chen was the evil king of Langang, he prepared to marry a concubine, selected people who had a good reputation, and hired Chu Mao's daughter as a concubine, so Chu Mao went out of Beijing to be the prefect of Yuzhang. When Kangdi ascended the throne, he was promoted to Shangshu. Because he is the father of the queen, he begged to be an official in other places, and served as general Jianwei and Jiangzhou secretariat, guarding half the continent. Chu Ruo was a clean and frugal official. Although he was a local governor, he often sent his boy servants to fetch firewood. Soon, he was recruited as general Wei and received the order of the Secretariat. Pig Ai thought that Zhongshu was in charge of Shao's life, so it was not appropriate for his in-laws to take the responsibility, and he resolutely refused. The emperor issued a letter to let him be General Zuo, the secretariat of Yanzhou, and the commander-in-chief of Yanzhou Xuzhou to guard Jincheng and lead the civil history of Langxie.

At the beginning, Chu Mao visited Yu Liang when he was a child, and Yu Liang asked Guo Pu to tell his fortune. Guo Pu was horrified by the ten percent divination. Yu Liang asked, "Is there anything ominous?" Guo Pu said, "This is not a divinatory image of a man and a minister. I wonder how this young man can show such auspicious signs. Twenty years later, my words can be fulfilled. " By this time, it has been twenty-nine years since the Empress Dowager Kang Xian came to the DPRK. Because Chu Zuo is the father of the Empress Dowager, the relevant departments have negotiated to give him the courtesy of not being a minister, serving as an assistant, defending generals and recording ministers, and still serving as a festival, a governor and a secretariat. Because he was a close relative of the emperor, Chu Shou was afraid of being criticized and dissatisfied, and Shang Shu insisted on working in the fief. So instead, Xu Yanqing, the commander-in-chief of Chu, was given the military and general Wei of Jinling and Wu of Yangzhou, and Xu Yanzhou were given the secretariat and holiday to guard the Jingkou.

In the early years of Yonghe, Chu Mao was recruited again, and he was prepared to appoint him as the secretariat and record the history of Yangzhou. Liu Xia, the official minister, persuaded Chu Shuo: "Wang Dexing will be beautiful, and he is the duke of the country. You'd better give him the power in the first step." Hu Zhi, the long history king of Chu Mao, also advised him to do so, so Chu Mao resolutely refused to accept it and requested to return to the fief, which was admired and admired by both the government and the public. He was promoted to be the general of Peking University and the third secretary of Kaifu Yitong, and Chu Mao resolutely refused to accept Kaifu. Chu Zhe also thinks that the way to govern is to get talents, and should appoint virtuous people to promote and respect the elderly who have moral expectations, so he recommended Gu He, a former doctor of Guanglu, to serve Zhongbi Hao. After Shu Wen played, Gu He was appointed as the official secretary, and Yin Hao was appointed as the secretariat of Yangzhou.

Chu Maoyong died in five years, when he was 47 years old. People from far and near were sad and sighed, and officials mourned and longed for him. To Shi Zhong and Tai Fu, the official remains the same, and the name is Yuan Mu.

3. The basic information of this paragraph is edited by Yan Qixian's preface translation.

Title: Preface to Yan Qixian's Collected Works Genre: Preface Year: Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty Source: Gui Zhuang Collection by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House.

Edit the original text of this passage.

Han Wengong's prose has declined for eight generations, and his poems are also strange and unique, and Mr. Kao Ting has tasted the vulgarity of illness, saying that "The Book of the Prime Minister" and "Poetry of Reading South of the City" are also true. Isn't it because it is eager to learn and work hard, aiming at profit? Therefore, I try to say that the article, not on the other, must first go to its vulgarity and then can. Today, there are many literati, and they are in the rough, but their names are known to Mr. Adult, and they write articles in the morning and evening in catalpa, often becoming giants. If they pay tribute to nobles and marry well-known people, they will think that they are good and vulgar. I read Yan Ziqi's first article, and deeply lamented that he could correct the vulgarity. Mr. Duan Wen from Wuxi and Mr. Gao Zhongxian preached that Donglin was far away from Juexue and the wind was not far away. Yanzi was born in his hometown, reciting suicide notes, teaching others, being served by Confucianism, and being well versed in Confucian classics. On weekdays, the festival of fame is repeated, and you should be cautious in hiding, depending on the fame and fortune of the world. Angry and depressed, it is because of the incident that the purpose of his writing is more than that of today's laughter. Han Zi once said, "When people laugh, they feel happy." Hanzi, the wife's smile, is especially laughed at by popular customs for his words, and he is still a generation of Confucianism; If the purpose of making a statement is laughed at by popular customs, it will not be added to the ancients! Although, the purpose of Han Zi's statement is as pedantic as Yan Zi's, there will be no books of the Prime Minister and poems of the south of the city, which will be ridiculed by the great scholars. There are dozens of articles written by Yan Zi. On theoretical matters, they are lively and rigorous, and the pen can kill people, so is the work of writing! However, I think that the work of language is inevitable for the literati in this world, or it can be done; The reason why it is so unconventional is that it is aimed at making a statement, and the world laughs at it as a pedant. My husband laughs at being pedantic, but I don't think it's pedantic. If I appreciate sighing, I'm pedantic!

Edit the notes of this passage.

(1) Han Wengong: Han Yu. (2) ě (měi): defiled.

Editing this paragraph of work training

20 1 1 The Hunan volume of the Chinese college entrance examination questions was studied with this article as the reading material, and the exercises were as follows: 1. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is A. Mr. Kao Ting has tasted the common diseases: criticizing B. Deeply sighing that he can correct and pull out the common customs: pulling out C. Far Shao Juexue, The wind is not far away: inherit D. Don't add it to the ancients. More than 2. The word "qi" added in the following sentences has the same meaning and usage as the word "qi" in "his poems are also strange and strange". Then B. The king of Qin is afraid of breaking the wall, but politely decline. I am very popular, and all of them are dragons and tigers The correct one is that A is angry and depressed, so he makes his words more meaningful. Today's laughter is a pedant. A is angry and depressed/makes his words more meaningful/makes his words more meaningful. B is angry and depressed/makes his words more meaningful/makes his words more meaningful/makes his words more meaningful. C is angry and depressed/makes his words more meaningful/therefore. 5. Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. Answer 1.B option: exceeded. It has the same meaning as the word "pull" in the idiom "outstanding" 2. those in item a, the demonstrative pronoun, the pronoun in item b, and the pronoun in item c, are the same as the example usage. Item d emphasizes mood and modal adverbs. It can be translated as "certain". 3. I feel angry and depressed, and I am touched by things. Therefore, the purpose of my writing is that people who laugh at today are pedants. Read sentences according to their meanings. 4. This question examines the reasons why the author likes Yan Qixian's articles. Answer: Because of Yan Qixian's article: ① Fate makes a point, outstanding people are not understood by secular people and are ridiculed; ② The narrative of reasoning is clear and smooth, severe and sharp. 5. Han Yu (Han Wengong)' s article revitalized the declining style of writing in eight dynasties. So I once said that writing an article, if nothing else, must first get rid of its vulgarity. Then I am also very pedantic! Then I'm also pedantic! ） [ 1]

Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.

Gui Zhuang was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He was a famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and his great-grandfather was Gui Youguang, a famous essayist in the Ming Dynasty. Gui Zhuang is as famous as Gu Yanwu. 17 years old, he joined the Fu Society with him, and fought with him. The two have the same interests and deep friendship, and sometimes they are called "returning to the strange and looking after the strange". Gui Zhuang's poems are mainly against the rule of Qing Dynasty and full of national integrity. His poems are plain and straightforward, such as Twelve Ancient Meanings and Fourteen Buju Poems. Or neat and beautiful, such as "Twelve Chapters of Fallen Flowers", which was rated by Wu Weiye as: "Flowing and elegant, you can get the purpose of sustenance and prepare for the purpose of things." Song Wan commented on Gui Zhuang: "It is graceful and charming to be honest and upright, and it is still heroic to be happy with the club." His prose is also vigorous and unrestrained, with strong feelings, which is well received.

4. Urgently seeking translation of classical Chinese, Jin Xiangong borrowed from Yu State to attack Guo State. Gong Zhiqi dissuaded Yu Gong, saying, "The State of Guo is the periphery of the State of Yu. When the State of Guo dies, the State of Yu will surely die with it. We should not inspire the ambition of the state of Jin, and we should not be careless about the invading enemy. Borrowing the road once is too much, how can there be a second time? As the saying goes,' the car and the car version depend on each other, and if the lips lose their teeth, they will catch cold', which means the relationship between the two countries. " Duke Yu said, "Jin is my kin. Will it hurt me?" Gong Zhiqi replied, "Uncle Tai and Yu Zhong are the sons of Zhou Taiwang. Tai Bo didn't obey Tai Wang, so he didn't inherit the throne. Guo Zhong and Guo Shu, the sons of Wang Ji, were the ruling ministers of Zhou Wenwang, and their exploits were recorded in the royal family and collected in the government in charge of the Covenant on life planning. Jin is bent on destroying Guo. What love does Jin have for Yu? Besides, can the relationship between Yu State and Jin State be closer than that between Uncle Huan and Zhuang Bo, even if Jin State loves Yu State? What are the sins of Uncle Huan and Zhuangbo, but they are the targets of killing, isn't it because they bullied themselves into the Jin Dynasty? The closest relatives threatened with respect and favor, but they still killed them, let alone country to country? " Yu Gong said, "The things I sacrifice are rich and clean, and God will bless me." Gong Zhiqi replied: "I have heard that ghosts and gods are not close to individuals, but only based on virtue. Therefore, Zhou Shu said,' There are no close people in heaven, only those who are virtuous.' He also said:' the grain sacrificed has no fragrance, and the bright virtue has fragrance.' He also said:' people can't change sacrifices, only virtue can serve as sacrifices.' In this way, without virtue, the people will not be harmonious, and God will not come to enjoy the sacrifices. God is based on virtue. If the state of Jin seized the state of Yu and offered the gods with bright virtues as fragrant sacrifices, would God spit them out? "Danger and don't listen, agreed to the angel of the state of jin. Gong Zhiqi led his family away and said, "The state of Yu can't pass the year-end festival. On this false trip, the state of Jin doesn't have to send troops anymore."

This winter, the State of Jin destroyed the State of Guo. When the army came back and lived in the pavilion of Yu State, it took advantage of its surprise to attack Yu State, destroy it and catch Yu Gong.

5. The preface to Yan Qixian's anthology translated Han Wengong's articles, which revived the declining style of writing since eight dynasties. His poems are also unique and unique, but Mr. Kao Ting (Zhu Xi) once criticized his poems for falling into the secular world, saying that "The Book of the Prime Minister" and "Poetry Reading South of the City" are like this.

Isn't it because he is eager to be famous that he is seeking career advancement, with the purpose of gaining fame and fortune? So I once said that writing an article, if nothing else, must first get rid of its vulgarity. Nowadays, there are many literati in the world. They are in the folk, but they try their best to get to know those dignitaries, and write an article in the morning, which is engraved and printed in the evening, and often becomes a thick collection. When they meet dignitaries and celebrities, they carry it as a meeting gift. Like this, even if the article is well written, it is tacky!

I read Mr. Yan Qixian's article and deeply lamented that he was outstanding and detached from the world. Since Mr. Gu Duanwen (Gu Xiancheng) and Mr. Gao Zhongxian (Gao Panlong) gave lectures in Donglin, Wuxi has inherited the ancient sage's Juexue from a distance, and the fashion handed down by saints has never been far away. Mr. Yan was born in this place, read the poems of the sages, was educated by the sages, believed in Confucianism and studied Confucian classics in depth. On weekdays, I value honor, words and deeds (doing things; Be cautious and treat fame and fortune as if (these things) were going to defile him.

His heart is filled with feelings and resentment, and he expresses his feelings because of things, so the main idea of his article is mostly ridiculed by the world as inappropriate. Han Yu once said, "People make fun of me, so I regard it as a joy in my heart." People laugh at Han Yu just because his words are teased by popular customs, and he is still an outstanding Confucian leader. If the theme (thought) of the article is teased by the popular customs, it is not more than the ancients (Han Yu, etc.)!

Even so, if Han Yu is in today's world, the theme (thought) of his writing should be as inappropriate as Mr. Yan's, and he must not write poems such as "The Book of the Prime Minister" and "Poems of Reading a Book in the South of the City" and be laughed at by famous Confucianism. I have only seen dozens of articles by Mr. Yan, which are logically narrated, with bright and clear language and severe and sharp thoughts. A humble and docile scholar can duel with the secular in writing, which shows the exquisiteness and sharpness of his articles. However, I think that some literati in the world who can't help but be vulgar can do this because of their exquisite diction. The reason why Mr. Yan stands out from the crowd and is detached from the secular world lies in the argument of his article, which is ridiculed by secular people as inappropriate. The whole world laughs at him for being out of date, but I don't think so, and I admire and sigh (about his personality and articles), so I am also pedantic!

6. Song Ceng Gong's "Sacrifice to Wang Pingfu" Song Ceng Gong's "Sacrifice to Wang Pingfu": "Alas! Resolving rivers is not enough for a son to talk eloquently, and swallowing clouds and dreams is not enough for a son to learn and memorize. It is enough to think highly of ancient and modern times and to be outstanding if you write a thousand words and wander freely, if you are inexhaustible, mysterious and strange, and indifferent. And the condition is good at learning, getting older and more specialized, confident and independent, and making great efforts. However, if you are bent on not applying, you will be too poor to try. Everyone treats his son to be prosperous, and God Hu Suzi dies!

Alas, Pingfu! When we met last year, I was strong and childish, and I entrusted marriage and looked forward to morality. Every heart is convinced by Chaoyi, and it is also close to Leyi. Why do you stand tall and stand on the mountain, but suddenly disappear and fly. I hesitate when I am bright, but I can't stop when I am in tears. In order to combine recommendations in one piece, make up your words and see what you mean.

Is this the original text?

7. Seeking to Translate Classical Chinese These two sentences are from Ceng Gong's Yingzhou Xingzao Ji. The following is the translation, with the full text of Yingzhou Xingzao Ji and its detailed notes and translations attached, all of which are original for your reference.

The original sentence 1, where the house is broken, it is necessary to repair it and restore it. 2. Publicly showing the advantages will make it possible for you to operate the warehouse.

Translation 1, (the rest) All the houses that collapsed and were destroyed were restored to their original appearance without repair. 2. Mr. Li Suzhi pointed out the matters that were beneficial to the country and timely, so that all the affairs were handled, so he rebuilt the warehouse and planned to build tents and the like for covering.

Please refer to the detailed notes in the attached part for details. Appendix: Ceng Gong's original story of Yingzhou's prosperity: Jiashen in July of the first year of Xining, a great earthquake struck Hebei, and ruined the buildings of battlements, especially Yingzhou.

It was another earthquake, and the people falsely said that the water was coming and they were scared to leave. Li Gongsu, a doctor, was advised to be the general manager of Levin Guandu, knowing about Yingzhou, which made people feel comforted and stopped talking falsely.

It's a heavy rain, public and private exposure, storage and storage, nothing to cover. Publicly show cheap, so that there is a place, then the warehouse, operating barriers.

When the rain stopped, the millet was counted by stones, reaching 1.3 million, and the weapon was called "nothing bad". At the beginning of the transformation, the public ordered the soldiers to guard, and they stopped at rest, and people did not fight to steal, and the alley was arranged.

The northern side of Victoria used to make the Khitan, and the wall of the city was guarded by the guards. I was used to sleeping and dying. After the public disaster, it is our duty to promote the bad and start the waste, and we know that the people can't be trapped again. We should ask the DPRK to take advantage of the bypass, the expenses should be taken from the spare materials for preparing the river, and the money should be determined by the truth.

Both set, but build a new city, square fifteen miles, high and strong, and the rate is added to the old. Above it is an enemy tower, with 4,600 battle houses.

At first, the main entrance of the state was narrow and ugly, and it was a big one at first. The rest of the ruined houses must be repaired and restored to their old habits.

Looking at it in a week, I can hear something, Yan Xiu has two times, the food is high, the goods are hidden deep, and the guests are scholars and officials, each with its own Ningyu. And with its Yu Liwei north-south tunnel for several miles, people decontaminate, that is, on the road.

It started in July and was not completed in October. Its power of employing people has accumulated tens of thousands of thousands of workers; Its use of bamboo, reed and wood tiles has accumulated tens of thousands of thousands of hundreds.

At the beginning of Gai's change, the wealth of the people flowed, and the people of this state said that it was difficult to use the service, and it was not tiring to count the houses. As for the time-out caused by the accident, it is worthwhile to report it.

Manager Gaigong advised the governor to do his best inside and do his best outside, so he was able to turn bad into success, so he was sensitive. I heard that there was a letter of commendation.

Yesterday, the fire in Zheng made up for the disaster relief, which was appropriate and reasonable, and the historical facts were written. Wei has the difficulty of being a man, and Wen Gong governs his city palace, which is in line with the time system and is sung by poets.

The destruction of the earthquake in Japan today is no different from the fire of Zheng and the defense of Wei. The construction of the public imperial equipment does not lose its side, but it is also ancient.

Therefore, the scholar-officials of Ying all want to carve the stone to make contributions to the public, and give it to their fathers and brothers to suit the military and political affairs. In the public shogunate, they come from books and belong to the record. I have to resign, so I remember it, and I still want to know the public in the afterlife.

Notes 1, Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji: Ceng Gong, born in 10 19, was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a solid word, and was born in Jianchang Nanfeng (now Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Renzong Jiayou (1057), he was invited to edit and proofread books in the history museum, moved to the pavilion for proofreading, and collected talents for proofreading.

Yingzong was a record reviewer. In the second year of Shenzong (1069), he was sentenced to Yuezhou and transferred to Qizhou and Cangzhou.

In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was sentenced to three classes, which was compiled for the History Museum. Ceng Gong is one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" and a supporter and participant of Ouyang Xiu's "Ancient prose movement". His ancient prose theory advocates that Taoism should be followed by Taoism. His prose is natural and simple, and he pays little attention to literary talent, but pays attention to statutes.

There are few lyrical works in Ceng Gong's articles, but most of them are argumentative and narrative, with quaint and upright style, rigorous composition and good explanation. His prose is good at discussing, making a fine argument, and his representative works include "The Book of Sheren in Shang Ouyang" and "The Book of Bachelor in Shang Cai", which discuss the gains and losses of chaos control in past dynasties with deep feelings.

"Preface to Li An's Second Life" and "Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works" pour out the grievances of the talented people, and the style of writing is simple and open. Song history? Ceng Gong Biography "comments on his article" Standing between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, Xu is not annoying, simple but not unlucky.

It is difficult to stand out as a family. " Ceng Gong's main achievement lies in writing, but he can also write poems. There are more than 400 existing poems, most of which are simple and similar to his writing.

Among his poems of various styles, the seven unique achievements are the highest, such as West Building, South of the City, and Chanting Willow, etc. They are profound and dense, and have vivid images, which can be called masterpieces of scenery writing in modern poetry in the Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong's "Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji" describes the construction of ancient Yingzhou after the July earthquake in Xining in the sixth year. Its description is rigorous and unpretentious, and it is a rare masterpiece in the study of Hejian history.

Ceng Gong Ceng Gong was appointed as Cangzhou Zhizhou. Prior to this, Ceng Gong had been appointed as a magistrate in Qi, Xiang, Hong, Fu and many other places, and he had quite a political voice.

Before coming to work in Cangzhou, Ceng Gong paid great attention to the people in Hebei, especially in Cangzhou. It was the first year of Ning, JaeHee (1068). There were earthquakes in dozens of states in Hebei, and most buildings and houses collapsed, causing many casualties.

The most seriously affected area is Yingzhou (now Hejian). In September, there were floods in Bazhou, Baoding, Enzhou and Jizhou.

At that time, he also made a "Disaster Relief Proposal" in Ceng Gong, Kyoto, and put forward suggestions to the court to break away from convention and vigorously support the victims in production and self-help. At that time, a cousin of Ceng Gong worked in Yingzhou. Through this cousin, Ceng Gong learned about Yingzhou's earthquake relief, and wrote "Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji", which described Su Li's relief performance during the earthquake.

At that time, there was an earthquake in Yingzhou, rumors spread everywhere, and people were frightened to escape. Li Suzhi, the magistrate, sent people everywhere to appease and persuade, and stopped the rumors.

He ordered the army to strengthen its security and maintain law and order. As a result, the whole city "everyone steals without dispute, and the alley is safe."

After the earthquake, it rained heavily again, exposing food and materials. Li Suzhi personally directed the inspection, so that the food and materials were properly handled.

Ceng Gong's article said that Su Li's "manager advised the governor to do his best inside and do his best outside, so it can be easy to be bad." Due to Ceng Gong's recommendation, Li Suzhi was awarded by the court.

Reading Ceng Gong's Ying Zhou Xing Zao Ji, we can see the image of Li Su-zhi, a dutiful official, and the people in Hejian, from the initial panic to the later rational and law-abiding performance, and the civilized quality of the people in this place where poetry and books are passed down. 2. Earthquake in Hebei Province: In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), severe earthquakes occurred in Hebei Province, and Henan Province opened.