Legal basis: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035. Adhere to innovation-driven development and comprehensively shape new advantages in development.
Adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China's modernization, take self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology as the strategic support for national development, face the world's scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the country's major needs, and people's lives and health, thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, and innovation-driven development, improve the national innovation system, and accelerate the construction of a strong country through science and technology.
7. Enhance the national strategic scientific and technological strength. Formulate the action plan of strengthening the country through science and technology, improve the new national system under the condition of socialist market economy, lay a solid battle for key core technologies, and improve the overall efficiency of innovation chain. Strengthen basic research, pay attention to original innovation, optimize discipline layout and R&D layout, promote interdisciplinary integration, and improve the basic technology supply system. Aiming at frontier fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, brain science, biological breeding, aerospace science and technology, and deep sea, we will implement a number of forward-looking and strategic national major science and technology projects. Formulate and implement strategic scientific plans and projects to promote the optimal allocation of scientific research forces and the sharing of resources among scientific research institutes, universities and enterprises. Promote the construction of national laboratories and reorganize the system of state key laboratories. Layout and construction of a comprehensive national science center and a regional innovation highland, and support Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to form an international science and technology innovation center. Construct a high-end exchange platform for national scientific research papers and scientific and technological information.
8. Enhance the technological innovation capability of enterprises. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation, and promote all kinds of innovation elements to gather in enterprises. Promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research, and support enterprises to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia and undertaking major national science and technology projects. Give play to the important role of entrepreneurs in technological innovation, encourage enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and implement tax incentives for enterprises to invest in basic research. Give full play to the leading and supporting role of large enterprises, support innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to grow into an important birthplace of innovation, strengthen the construction of * * * technology platform, and promote the integration and innovation of large, medium and small enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial chain.
9. Stimulate the innovative vitality of talents. Carry out the policy of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creativity, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, comprehensively cultivate, introduce and make good use of talents, create more world-class leading talents and innovative teams, and cultivate the reserve army of young scientific and technological talents with international competitiveness. Improve the evaluation system of scientific and technological talents oriented to innovation ability, quality, benefit and contribution. Strengthen the construction of study style and adhere to academic integrity. Deepen the reform of the academician system. Improve the innovation incentive and guarantee mechanism, construct the income distribution mechanism that fully reflects the value of innovation elements such as knowledge and technology, and improve the right sharing mechanism of scientific research personnel's post invention achievements. Strengthen the cultivation of innovative, applied and skilled talents, implement knowledge updating projects and skills upgrading actions, and expand the ranks of high-level engineers and skilled talents. Support the development of high-level research universities and strengthen the training of basic research talents. Implement a more open talent policy and create a scientific research innovation highland that gathers outstanding talents at home and abroad.
10. Improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation. Deepen the reform of the science and technology system, improve the national science and technology governance system, optimize the national science and technology planning system and operation mechanism, and promote the integrated allocation of projects, bases, talents and funds in key areas. Improve the organization and management of science and technology projects, and implement the system of "revealing the list and taking the lead". Improve the scientific and technological evaluation mechanism and optimize the scientific and technological award projects. Accelerate the reform of scientific research institutes and expand scientific research autonomy. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and greatly improve the level of transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Increase investment in research and development, improve the government-led and social multi-channel investment mechanism, and increase support for basic frontier research. Improve the financial support innovation system and promote the large-scale application of new technology industrialization. Carry forward the scientific spirit and craftsman spirit, strengthen popular science work, and create a social atmosphere that advocates innovation. Improve the ethical system of science and technology. Promote open cooperation in science and technology and study the establishment of a global research fund.