The great ancient Chinese patriotic poet Lu You

There is a famous poem in China: "Children's poems are written like this," Yuan knew that everything was empty, sad but not the same as Jiuzhou. . On Zhongyuan Day in Wangbei Division, family sacrifices are not forgotten. "This poem is the will of his deceased father's son. This poem expresses that the old man's death line has not been broken, and he has forgotten the days when the motherland was restored to the motherland because of foreign invasions. He hopes that his children will tell him the news of victory. In this poem In it, people can feel the strong patriotism of an old poet, Lu You, who was one of the greatest patriotic poets in ancient China at the last moment of his life.

Lu You, a poet of the Song Dynasty in southern China, was born. 1125. In the era when Lu You lived, the Jin Dynasty's northern minority regime often launched wars. The Song Dynasty lost a lot of land and became poor and weak, and was constantly forced to move south. People lived in wars and turmoil in their youth. His family had to flee and suffered the pain of displacement.

Lu was influenced by his father's strong patriotism since he was a child. He developed a caring and eager character for the country's reconstruction early on. To realize his ideals and serve the motherland, he must pay special attention to learning the art of war. At the age of 20, he wrote in a poem, "Mount your horse to attack the madman, and dismount your horse to write a military letter." He hoped that one day he would go to the battlefield to fight the enemy. Fighting to defend our country, however, until he was 40 years old, he had the opportunity to become an officer in the army and realize his long-cherished wish.

In less than a year, Lu's military life became more and more exciting. The creation left a deep imprint on him. He wore a military uniform and lived on the front line. The hard life and the patriotic enthusiasm of fighting against the enemy soldiers greatly expanded his realm, and he wrote poems with a heroic and tragic tone in his life.

As an outstanding poet, Lu You wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life. Most of these poems are about fighting against the invaders or describing the hot military life. The clothes are lost lying on the pillow, and the sleeping body is covered with a layer of white frost. , or a way to express their deep concern for the future and destiny of the motherland, and to accommodate a patriotic enthusiasm.

>Lu Shi always absorbed the blazing patriotic enthusiasm and sympathized with the people's suffering at that time. . The obsession and concern for the people are intertwined in his works. The poem "Taixi, Autumn" exposes the low class developed by bureaucrats and powerful people, and truly writes about the hardworking and good qualities of the lower class people.

In addition to poetry, Lu also created many excellent prose works. These works remember some trivial matters of life, some talk about the national economy and people's livelihood, and some describe the deeds of friends, but through the patriotic sentiment, they have a strong appeal.

In the troubled life of Lu, ordinary people have a thorough understanding of the environment. His works reflect the depth and breadth of life, reaching a height unmatched by other poets of the same generation.

Lu had a positive influence on his later literary practice in the Song Dynasty, but more importantly, on his patriotism and strong sense of professionalism. His poetic works are closely inspired by the spiritual inspiration of people who suffer from external oppression. Whenever a country lives and dies, people cannot help but think of the process of the motherland, and are deeply concerned about the fate of the poet during his 85-year-old life.

The sad story of Lu You and Tang Wan

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You (1125-1209) married his cousin Tang Wan in 1144, and Tang Wan was expelled the next year. Because according to the ancients, the two parents were afraid that they would be lazy in school and in her house, and Tang Wan condemned the number of women, putting Weng Bu to reverse the Venerable Italy, and tactics with pregnant women. "A higher than average husband or husband and wife love each other too much, and the parents-in-law will hinder the positive heart of Lu You, so I often scold Tang Wan for causing the disintegration of the two incompatible mothers-in-law; BR />The truth: Lu You because Tang Wan is not Infertile, who was expelled by law from his poetry in his later years (Jiannan Poetry Manuscript "Volume 14").

After Lu You and Tang Wan fell in love, they broke up. Lu You was forced to take his wife, and Tang Wan remarried Zhao Cheng, the royal family. However, some of the real sadness passed down was that the two reunited 10 years ago. Later, outside Shenyuan City, Shaoxing, it was a spring day, Lu Chun's trip, Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Cheng

on their spring outing, reunited in this unexpected way. The two met again, and they could not tell each other face to face. Then, Tang Wan sent some food and wine, kept silent to show concern, and left with her husband. Lu was sad, which was the plaintive "Hairhead" under the title of the wall garden. phoenix".

Not long after the two reunited, Tang Wan felt sad and worried (it is written in history: "Not long after, he died of dissatisfaction" - not long after, he was depressed and died). Before Lu, he was in 2011 He died (in 1208 at the age of 84) and went to Shen Garden. He wrote: The flowers in Shen's home are like brocade. He is half-conscious and believes that the beautiful land at the end of the year is unbearable. The fantasy is too anxious. I believe this is also beautiful at one end of the soil. "It is Tang Wan's deepest homesickness that cannot bear the dream of being too hasty. The next year, Lu finally followed Tang Wan to another world.

Shen Huayuan Jue Lian< /p>

The Shen Garden is located in the Southeast Pool Table of Yanghe Lane in Shaoxing City. It was a relatively famous garden during the heyday of the Song Dynasty.

According to records: The poet of the Southern Song Dynasty married a cousin Tang Wan early. The couple loved each other, but they did not like their mother's land. Tang Wanlu was forced to separate. Later, Tang remarried Zhao Shicheng. King Lu remarried. More than ten years later, they met during a spring trip to Shen Garden. Lu You was sad for me. The title of the famous poem "The Hairpin-headed Phoenix" is on the garden wall. Tang Wan saw countless sorrows, and soon a poem became melancholy. Lu is sad, even after several poems by Yi Yongbai, "The spring waves of the sad bridge are green, it is a fleeting photograph of the image. The Shen Family Garden is famous for hundreds of years of vicissitudes, and the Shen Garden is restored to the pool platform. < /p>

In recent years, Shaoxing Shen Garden has been rebuilt, and Shuanggui Hall has been built in its east part, which provides the Lu You Memorial Hall with the experience of displaying the Lu Garden, the historical relics of Lu Aiguo, and the brilliant achievements in literature, and the central Song Dynasty cultural relics. The gourd-shaped swimming pool, the rockery in the south of the pool, and the ancient well in the west of the pool are relics of the Song Dynasty. The west garden of the garden still exists, and the majestic and simple ancient Hexin Center is unearthed from the broken wall in the south, with the inscription "Lu You" written by the contemporary poet Xia Chengtao. The word "hairpin head phoenix" highlights the theme of gardening. The pitching pavilion in Southeast Asia, Xianyun Pavilion in the southwest, and the ascending pavilion embrace the whole garden. Gu Hexuan is in the north, Bichi, Yichichi Lengcui Pavilion in the east, Chiliujing Pavilion in the west, and Jingting Pavilion in the west The Guanfang Tower is located in the teahouse on the first floor for visitors to drink tea. The entire garden is densely packed with scattered flowers and trees, which is quite characteristic of Song Dynasty gardens.

Lu, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, named Wu Guan. Fang Weng was born in Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). During the Northern Song Dynasty, the youth was deeply influenced by patriotism. The Shaoxing Book of Rites tried and dismissed Qin Hui, who was a Jinshi and was originally from Zhenjiang. Longxing Tongban. In the 6th year of Lu's reign (1170), he entered Shukui Prefecture and went to Sichuan as an envoy. Weapons, "the first room with rich affairs, tax affairs covering large enterprises", was suppressed by the surrender group. He retreated to his hometown in his later years, but his belief in regaining the Central Plains has always created a large number of poems, which is better than the first. The deposit of 92 US dollars is extremely rich in content. It expresses political aspirations, reflects the suffering of the people, and criticizes the humiliating surrender of the ruling group. It shows strong patriotic enthusiasm and the desire to restore national unity. "Guan Shanyue". "The anger of the book," the farmer sighed, "Children's Program" posters' articles are widely read, describing daily life, but also fresher, claiming to be like men and Qin Guan, generous, like Su Shi and Li Qianbu. Shenyang. However, some poems present negative emotions. "The Hairpin's Phoenix" is sincere and touching, "Weinan Collected Works", "Essays", "The Oppression of Divorced Mothers". Emotions are poured into some poems, such as "Shen Yuan."