1, sole proprietorship company
A sole proprietorship company is an enterprise completely controlled by one shareholder, that is, an enterprise invested, operated, owned and controlled by an individual, who bears the business risks and enjoys all the business benefits.
A sole proprietorship enterprise operated by a sole proprietorship company bears unlimited economic responsibilities.
Note: A natural person can only invest in establishing a one-person limited liability company.
The question is, what is the difference between a sole proprietorship enterprise and an individual industrial and commercial household?
1. A sole proprietorship enterprise may set up branches, but individual industrial and commercial households cannot set up branches.
2. A sole proprietorship enterprise can reinvest as a shareholder, but individual industrial and commercial households can't.
3. The operator and investor of a sole proprietorship enterprise shall not be the same person, and the individual industrial and commercial households must be one person.
2. Limited liability company (limited company)
A limited liability company, referred to as a limited company for short, refers to an economic organization registered in accordance with the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Company Registration, which is established by shareholders with less than 50 employees. Each shareholder bears limited liability to the company with the subscribed capital contribution, and the company as a legal person bears full responsibility for the company's debts with all its assets.
3. Partnership enterprises
A partnership enterprise refers to a for-profit organization in which all partners enter into a partnership agreement, * * * jointly contribute capital, * * * jointly operate, * * * enjoy benefits, * * * bear risks, and bear unlimited joint and several liabilities for corporate debts. Partnership enterprises are divided into general partnership enterprises and limited partnership enterprises.
Features: I don't have legal person qualification, so I don't need to pay enterprise income tax, just pay a tax.
LP is (limited partner), which refers to people with capital and investors who do not participate in investment management activities.
GP is (general partner), which refers to a person who manages funds for investors with capital, or who can invest with his own money and participate in it.
Note: Wholly state-owned companies, state-owned enterprises, listed companies, public welfare institutions and social organizations may not become general partners.
4. Limited by Share Ltd
A joint-stock company refers to a company with shares as its capital, and its shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of the shares subscribed by them. If the number of promoters reaches a quorum, there shall be two or more promoters but not more than 200 promoters.
Advantages of a company limited by shares:
(1) Easy financing
(2) Spreading risks
(3) Flexible investment
(4) It is beneficial to improve the management level of the company.
(5) Constant operation
At present, most companies established by entrepreneurs are limited liability companies and partnerships. Partnerships are generally limited partnerships. Most of the reasons for registering a limited partnership are to give employees option incentives and enjoy tax incentives. For example, one of the advantages of a limited partnership company at present is that it does not levy enterprise income tax. The registration of general partnership is mainly aimed at some special industries, such as law firms and accounting firms.
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