Taierzhuang Battle Taierzhuang Victory, also known as Taierzhuang Campaign, Taierzhuang Campaign, Taierzhuang Campaign. This victory is another great victory of the people of China since the all-round anti-Japanese war of the Chinese nation, following the victory of Pingxingguan and other battles. Encouraged the morale of the whole nation and destroyed the prestige of the Japanese aggressors. Destroyed a large number of effective forces of the Japanese aggressors. At the same time, thousands of Chinese sons and daughters have died for their country. The campaign was commanded by national heroes Li Zongren, Sun Lianzhong, Zhang Zizhong, Qi Dehou, Tian Zhennan, Guan, Chi Fengcheng, Wang and other famous anti-Japanese soldiers. The movie "Battle of Taierzhuang" fully reflects China's all-round anti-Japanese war. There is a patriotic education base-"Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall" and the former battlefield site for visiting and mourning.

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brief introduction

Taierzhuang

Military situation before the war

Activity progress

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meaning

The second detailed introduction

[Edit this paragraph] Introduction

The victory of Taierzhuang was a great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, and it was also a great victory of China's army in Xuzhou Battle. After the Japanese invaders successively occupied Nanjing and Jinan on February 3 and 27 of 1937+ 17, they decided to take Nanjing and Jinan as their base areas and attack Xuzhou from the north and south along the Jin-Pu Railway, so as to quickly realize the invasion plan of destroying China and connecting the north and south battlefields. The Taierzhuang victory was the first major victory that China won on the frontal battlefield after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. In the fierce battle that lasted for more than half a month, the Kuomintang army sacrificed a lot, with 400 thousand troops participating in the war and nearly 30 thousand casualties missing. But it also achieved great results, annihilating more than 65,438+10,000 Japanese troops. It dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese invaders, greatly inspired the confidence of the military and civilians throughout the country in persisting in the war of resistance, and made great contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

[Edit this paragraph] Taierzhuang

Taierzhuang is located in the south of Zaozhuang. It is located on the north bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, 30 kilometers northeast of Xuzhou, on the railway branch line from Lincheng to Zhao Dun, connected to Jinpu Road in the north and Longhai Line in the south, guarding the canal throat. It is the gateway to Xuzhou, a battleground for military strategists, and the first stop for Japanese troops to attack Xuzhou, which shows the importance of Taierzhuang's geographical location. After the Japanese army captured the important place in Shandong Province, it increased its forces and pursued the China army head-on. The Japanese 10 Division launched an attack from north to south, and the 5th Division launched an attack from Linyi to Yixian (now Yicheng) in the northeast.

[Edit this paragraph] Military situation before the war

When Li Zongren first arrived in Xuzhou, it was the occasion of Shanghai's new defeat. I feel that China's army has millions of soldiers on the Beijing-Shanghai line, and it's hard to keep two battles. Now the enemy is attacking Xuzhou from the north and south, and Li Zongren is dealing with more than 100,000 mixed soldiers. It's really like "fighting with the arm of a gladiator". Xuzhou people are in panic and the market is depressed, just like a dead city. In order to calm people's hearts, every morning or afternoon, Li Zongren will ride a horse to patrol the main streets of the city. "Although my mood is extremely heavy, my attitude is so leisurely." It can be seen that life in Li Zongren was really hard at that time. The world is speculating with different moods about the possible outcome of this miscellaneous army led by him under the siege of the tiger and wolf division in full swing.

[Edit this paragraph] Activity progress

Xuzhou Campaign was a large-scale defensive campaign between China's 5th Theater troops and Japanese troops in North China and Central China from February to May in 1938 in the railway areas of Tianjin-Pukou and Longhai (Baoji-Lianyungang) centered on Xuzhou, Jiangsu. In this battle, the Japanese army used 8 divisions and 5 brigades with about 300,000 people. Before and after China entered Taierzhuang War, there were 70 divisions with about 1 10,000 people. For five months, the vast number of officers and men of China Army fought bravely. First, the Japanese army was stopped on the south bank of the Huaihe River on the southern line, which broke the attempt to join forces with the Japanese army on the northern line. Then on the northern line, the Japanese army on the East Road was defeated in Linyi, Shandong Province, and the right wing of the Japanese army on the West Road was blocked in Jiaxiang, Shandong Province, smashing the Japanese army's plan to meet in Taierzhuang. 1938 65438+1On October 26th, the Japanese 13 division attacked Fengyang and Bengbu in Anhui. The Japanese army thought it was a piece of cake to win Bengbu. Unexpectedly, they entered the south of Mingguang, that is, Li's 1 1 army deployed by Li Zongren and Yu Xuezhong's 5 1 army, which was blocked by Huaihe River, He Fei River and Huihe River. The two sides fought bloody battles for more than a month, regardless of the outcome. In the 5th war zone, Zhang Zizhong, commander of the 59th Army, led his troops to Guzhen to cooperate with the 5 1 Army to fight against the Japanese army on the north bank of Huaihe River. The enemy stayed here, but he couldn't cross the line. This was unexpected by the Japanese general and he was very angry. Therefore, Yan mobilized reinforcements and heavy weapons such as tanks and field guns from Nanjing to attack. When the enemy came menacingly, Li Zongren felt that he would be stubbornly blocked by desperation. When the enemy reinforcements assembled in Mingguang area, Li Zongren ordered Li in Bengbu to withdraw 3 1 army from Zimingguang mountain area on June+10/8, 5438, waiting for an opportunity to attack the southern end of Jinpu Road. Yu Xuezhong 5 1 Army transferred to the south to protect the north bank of Huaihe River. With the dangerous terrain, the enemy refused to cross Hebei, and the enemy reinforcements pounced on the light with the potential of hungry wolves. As a result, they failed to capture Li's main force alive. Then the Japanese army captured Dingyuan, Huaiyuan and other places, but found nothing. At this time, the 3 1 Army retreating from the west followed Li Zongren's instructions and attacked from the enemy's left side to the east, cutting the enemy on the Jinpu Road into several sections, surrounding it and destroying it. The enemy on the Huai-Hai front line was suddenly cut off at the back road, and I didn't know it was bad luck. It took a lot of effort to push the 3 1 Army westward from the Jin-Pu railway. Li Zongren then ordered the troops to adopt the tactics of the enemy advancing and retreating, and firmly pegged to the Jin-Pu line; At this time, the 2 1 Army participating in the Battle of Songhu moved north to Hefei, and its 48th Army held fast to the area of Furnace Bridge. After the 7th Army cooperated with 3 1 Army to attack Dingyuan Japan, it forced the main force of Japanese 13 Division to come back from the north bank of Huaihe River. The 59th Army and the 5 1 Army seized the opportunity to counterattack and recovered all positions north of the Huaihe River in early March. 2 1 Army and 3 1 Army went around from the south bank of Huaihe River to the north bank. It was difficult for the Japanese troops on both sides of Huaihe River to take care of it, and they stuck to the China army in Jinpu area, which made the Japanese army attack the Huaihe River basin completely bankrupt. In the battle to the south of Xuzhou, the Japanese army lost 3,000 to 4,000 people, and the China army achieved brilliant results. In addition to the bloody battle of China army, the people in northern Anhui gave great support to the army. People in northern Anhui are famous for their tenacity, courage and good fighting skills. There is a local saying: "Jiangnan uses paper paste and northern Anhui uses iron." When the Japanese army invaded the Huaihe River basin, people in northern Anhui organized to help China army stop the Japanese army. In Dingyuan, Mingguang and other places, the Japanese army was attacked by local people, making the Japanese army like ants on hot bricks. These armed men lurked in towns, villages and mountainous areas, and every village and town of the Japanese army was hit by them. At that time, more than 3,000 armed groups, including the Red Gun Club, attacked the Japanese army everywhere in northern Anhui, making the Japanese army restless day and night. The anti-Japanese armed forces led by China's * * * production party also played a cooperative role in the Anti-Japanese War in the Huaihe River Basin. Shortly before the fall of Nanjing, the China delegation in Nanjing sent Li Shinong to Anhui to set up the Central Anhui Working Committee to mobilize and organize the people of all counties in central Anhui to resist Japan. 1in the spring of 938, guerrilla forces led by Wuwei County Committee of China began to carry out guerrilla activities on both sides of Huainan Railway. At the beginning of 1938, the Central Committee sent Zhang and Cao Yunlu back to Shouxian from Yan 'an to set up the Central Anhui Working Committee to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla activities. 1at the beginning of March, 938, Bai Chongxi was ordered to go to Xuzhou to help Li Zongren fight, and consulted Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying about the operational policy. At that time, Zhou Enlai and Ye Jianying suggested that the southern section of the Jin-Pu Railway should take joint action with mobile warfare as the mainstay and guerrilla warfare as the supplement, so that the Japanese army dared not rashly go north to support the Japanese army going south; In the north of Xuzhou, the policy of combining positional warfare with mobile warfare should be adopted to achieve the purpose of interspersed division and divide and rule. Bai Chongxi appreciated this proposal very much, and later implemented it accordingly. The New Fourth Army led by China Producers' Party also actively cooperated with Li Zongren's troops to fight along the Huaihe River to stop the Japanese invasion. Zhang led the First Division of the New Fourth Army to follow the instructions of the Central Military Commission and entered the battle between Bengbu, Xuzhou and Hefei. Instruct the New Fourth Army to cooperate with Li's army to contain the Japanese army crossing the Nanjing River in the north. The New Fourth Army actively cooperated with Kuomintang troops to carry out guerrilla warfare in the front battlefield of Huaihe River, which became an important part of the national war of resistance and wrote a glorious page in the history of the war of resistance. Although the bloody Huaihe River did not completely annihilate the Japanese invaders from the north, it made the Japanese army pay a huge price, delayed the Japanese army's action in the Huaihe River, shattered the Japanese army's predetermined strategy of "north-south attack", forced the Japanese army to adopt the strategy of "defending the south and attacking the north", and attacked tengxian and Yixian from the north, resulting in a situation of fighting alone, thus creating a good fighter for the China army to annihilate the Japanese army in Taierzhuang. While commanding the south of Xuzhou to stop the enemy advancing northward, Li Zongren also actively stopped the Japanese from going south in North China. According to the original operational plan, the battle north of Xuzhou was commanded by Han Fuju, deputy commander of the fifth theater and commander-in-chief of the third army. I'm afraid Han Fuju stationed in Shandong is still trying to save his strength. On February 23, 65438+, after Guiren Town was captured by the Japanese army, Han Fuju left without fighting, causing serious consequences. On the 27th, Jinan fell, and the Japanese attacked Tai 'an from Boshan and Laiwu. 1 93865438+1October1,Taian fell into the hands of the second army of the Japanese Northern Army, Iwatani Liansuke. Han Fuju repeatedly defeated the land in the pool and opened the front door of Jinpu Road in the northern section, which enabled the Japanese army to advance in a straight line and cast a shadow over the battle of Xuzhou. Li Zongren repeatedly urged Han Fuju to recapture Tai 'an, and used it as a base to intercept the enemies going south. Han Fuju turned a deaf ear to Li Zongren's orders and made repeated mistakes. So Han was shot by Chiang Kai-shek and Sun took his place. At this time, after Chiang Kai-shek killed Han Fuju, China's army was shaken by China's army, and its morale was greatly boosted from the commander of the war zone to the ordinary soldiers. In order to ensure the safety of Xuzhou, Li Zongren ordered Sun (formerly the 3rd Army of Han Fuju) to advance to the east of the Canal, attack the Japanese strongholds in Jining and Wenshang, and contain the main enemy forces. The 22nd Division of Sunbu crossed the canal from Dachanggou on the night of February 12, and a small part climbed into Jining City on the night of February 14. The two sides fought hand-to-hand and bloody battles for several days. In the end, due to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the troops entering the city suffered heavy casualties and withdrew to the west bank of the canal on the night of February 17. At the same time, 8 1 division of 12 Army also went straight to Wenshang, and crossed the canal from Kaihe Town on the evening of 12, and one of them invaded Wenshang City from the northwest, which was fierce with the Japanese army. Finally, due to the weak population and serious losses, it was ordered by Li Zongren to withdraw to the west bank of the canal on 13. /KLOC-On October 9th, the Japanese army captured Anju Town, and on 22nd, it broke through the position of the 55th Army in Cao Fulin. On the 25th, the Japanese army broke through the position of Xinghua Village, and the defenders were forced to retreat to Xiangliji, Yangshanji and Juye. However, Li Zongren deployed a large number of troops on this front, constantly attacking the enemy in the northern section and moving south, which prevented the enemy from moving south in this area and temporarily stabilized the war situation. The main force of the Japanese Jin-Pu Line failed to attack south, so it changed its strategy. Two divisions led by young soldiers Masahiro Banyuan and Lian Jie Iwatani attempted to join forces with Taierzhuang. Once the Japanese army succeeds in Taierzhuang, it can coordinate the Japanese offensive at the southern end of Jinpu Road and win Xuzhou in one fell swoop. Banyuan and Iwatani are the elite divisions of the Japanese army. This attack is quite fierce, and it is possible to panic in the China army in one fell swoop. The Japanese army, with 70,000 to 80,000 troops, headed for Taierzhuang in two ways under the command of the commander of the Second North China Army, Nishio Shouzao. All the way to the 5 th Division of Sakamoto, along the road west of Ji Jiao, advancing to Linyi; All the way is Iwatani 10 Division, heading south along Jinpu Road and heading straight for Taierzhuang. In order to intercept the Japanese advance, China's army launched a fierce battle with the Japanese in Linyi and tengxian, which started the battle of Taierzhuang. In late February, the 5th Division of Japanese East Road went south from wei county, Shandong Province, and even entered Yishui, Juxian and Rizhao, heading straight for Linyi. China's 3rd Army 40th Army and other departments have been resisting. Li Zongren sent Pang Bingxun to set up a defensive position in Linyi to lure the enemy in-depth, stop the frontal attack of the Japanese 5th Division first, and then quickly send General Zhang Zizhong's 59th Army to help Linyi. Zhang Zizhong department at this time in the Huaihe river basin area, but after receiving the order, immediately with the fastest speed, reinforcements in the direction of Linyi. At this time, the Japanese army also mastered the trend of Zhang Zizhong's department, but the Japanese estimated that it would take three days for the 59th Army to get from Yixian to Linyi at the earliest, so the Japanese army thought it could beat the exhausted Pang Bingxun department in Linyi, and then fought back against Zhang Zizhong's department sooner or later. Therefore, the Japanese army estimated that Zhang Zizhong not only failed to get to Linyi in time to become a rescue army, but became a "dying army" delivered to the door. But Zhang Zizhong led the 59th Army to March day and night. This is the characteristic of the Northwest Army, which is hard-working, brave and good at fighting. Under the command of the commander, it was able to arrive in Linyi in advance within one day and one night. So, when the enemy was completely unprepared, the 59th Army stormed the back of the 5th Division of the Japanese Army, and Pang Bingxun's soldiers fought back from the position with their lives. The Japanese never thought that China's army would play this desperate game of internal and external attack. Therefore, in the Linyi decisive battle from March 14 to March 18, the Japanese 5th Division suffered extremely heavy losses, and the Japanese army could not continue to support the operation, so it had to retreat to Juxian and wait for rescue. (At that time, although the Japanese army fled with more than 100 trucks full of Japanese corpses, many bodies were left on the battlefield. The Japanese army has always attached great importance to the disposal of compatriots' bodies. It's not so critical that there is no way. It usually tries to take them back to incineration and bring the ashes back to Japan. The victory of the battle of Linyi cut off the left arm of the Japanese army in the northern section of Jinpu Road, which provided an opportunity for Li Zongren to go deep into the Ji Gu Division of Taierzhuang after the Battle of Taierzhuang. While Sakahara suffered repeated battles and defeats, Yu Gu, the head of the Japanese West Road 10 Division, was still full of Bushido, desperate and pushing southward day by day. Li Zongren transferred Deng Xihou, 22nd Sichuan Army and Sun Zhen 4 1 Army to tengxian to repel the enemy. Sun Zhenbu had just deployed to tengxian, and on March 14, Iwatani Division launched an attack. The Japanese bombed dozens of planes and more than 30 cannons, and the garrison commander Wang Weizhan. /Kloc-On the evening of March, 0/7, the Japanese army captured tengxian (now Tengzhou) with artillery fire. 4 1 Army of 22nd Army in China Garrison fought bravely and suffered heavy casualties. To 17, Wang Zhuguo, commander of the garrison 122 division, suffered 5000 casualties. Li Zongren saw the danger in tengxian and urgently ordered Tang, the 20th army commander newly assigned to the 5th Theater Command, to send troops to help. The 8 1 Army, the main force of the Tang Dynasty, failed to arrive in time because of the long journey, and tengxian fell. The enemy suffered heavy losses, with more than 2000 casualties. In this campaign, the 22 nd Army blocked the enemy with absolute superiority for three and a half days with inferior equipment and troops, which won favorable time and laid the foundation for victory after the 5 th war zone. On March 20th, under the cover of aircraft, the Japanese Iwatani Division concentrated 40,000 people, equipped with tanks and artillery, and launched a fierce attack on Taierzhuang in an attempt to capture Xuzhou in one fell swoop. Li Zongren led Sun Lianzhong, commander-in-chief of the 2nd Army, to stick to Taierzhuang, and Tang, head of the 20th Army, led the way to make way for the front of the Jin-Pu Railway, and turned to Lanling and its northwest Yungu mountainous area to lure the enemy in and wait for the enemy to break through. On March 23, the Japanese army went south from Zaozhuang and fought with the garrison troops in Kangzhuang and Nigou on the north side of Taierzhuang. Since the 24th, the Japanese army has stormed Taierzhuang many times, but failed to attack the village. The second army of defenders stubbornly resisted and fought fiercely with the Japanese army. The Japanese army stormed for three days and nights before rushing into the city. The defenders of China in the city fought a fierce street battle with the Japanese aggressors. Although the Japanese army occupied two-thirds of the village, the defenders of China who stayed in Nanguan area held their positions to the death, in order to complete the anti-encirclement of the peripheral forces by the Japanese army. This is Li Zongren's long-established battle plan. Some troops will defend Taierzhuang, and the defenders will try their best to stall the enemy and let the troops outside the village surround the Japanese aggressors and catch a turtle in a jar. On 28th, the Japanese army invaded the northwest corner of Taierzhuang, seeking the west gate, and cut off the contact between the headquarters of China Garrison 3 1 Division and the village. Under the command of teacher Chi Fengcheng, he suppressed the enemy with powerful artillery fire and organized dozens of death squads to fight hand-to-hand with the enemy. The 52nd Army of Tang Legion and the 85th Army of Guan He attacked Japanese troops in Zaozhuang and Yixian from outside. On the 29th, the Japanese Laigu detachment once again sent troops to support and occupied the eastern half of Taierzhuang. 3 1, the defenders of China will enter the Laigu detachment in Taierzhuang area and be completely surrounded. At that time, Sakamoto detachment transferred from Linyi to Taierzhuang for support, arrived in Xiangcheng and Aiqu areas, and attacked the 20 th Army. The regiment immediately ordered the 52nd Army and the newly arrived 75th Army to besiege Sakamoto detachment. After several days of fierce fighting, it was hit hard by the Japanese army, and its plan to rescue the Seya detachment fell through. Seeing that the rescue was hopeless, Iwatani Division decided to fight with death and kill their eyes one by one. Although the Kuomintang army besieged with five times as many troops and suffered heavy casualties, it was difficult to destroy the enemy and the war was in a stalemate for a while. On April 3, Li Zongren issued a general attack order. The 52nd Army, 85th Army and 75th Army launched a fierce offensive against the enemy near Taierzhuang. The Japanese army fought hard and occupied most of the market. China's army launched a barricade war and fought back one after another, destroying the enemy and retaking the market occupied by the Japanese army. On the 4th, China Air Force bombed the Japanese positions in the northeast and northwest of Taierzhuang with 27 planes. That night, the Japanese Laigu detachment was exhausted, blew up the immovable materials and fled to Fengxian. On April 6, Li Zongren arrived near Taierzhuang, and personally commanded China's army to launch an all-out attack on the divisions in the Rocky Valley. Sun Lianzhong, who has been defending the attacked department, was very excited when he heard the news of the counterattack. When he gave the order, there was a lot of killing. The two sides started street fighting and hand-to-hand combat. At that time, there were bullets and rivers of blood in Taierzhuang. For the first time, the Japanese army was so stubbornly attacked by the Kuomintang army that it was soon wiped out. In the north of Taierzhuang, gunfire is getting denser and denser, and the Tang Legion has opened fire on the enemy. Ikeguchi has fallen into the encirclement and began to waver, ordering the troops to retreat across the board. At this point, the enemy has become a spent force, ammunition and gasoline have been used up, motor vehicles have been destroyed, and the whole army has lost its soul and fled in haste. Li Zongren ordered the troops to give chase, and the bodies of enemy soldiers were everywhere, and all kinds of trench were everywhere. Iwatani himself led the remnants to break through. After four days of fierce fighting, the China army hit the Japanese Laigu detachment and Sakamoto detachment, and the remaining Japanese troops retreated to Yicheng and Zaozhuang on the 7th. At this point, the battle of Taierzhuang won. The Battle of Taierzhuang, under the personal command of Li Zongren, defeated the main force of the 5th and 10 elite divisions of the Japanese army, annihilated more than 20,000 Japanese troops and seized a large number of weapons and ammunition, which seriously dampened the arrogance of the Japanese army. This was a great victory of the Kuomintang battlefield in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. Inspired the whole nation's anti-Japanese war spirit and strengthened China people's belief in the victory of the anti-Japanese war.

[Edit this paragraph] Leadership

General Li Zongren Li Zongren: Li Zongren (1891-1969), commander-in-chief of Taierzhuang Campaign, was born in Guilin, Guangxi. 19 10 joined the China league and participated in the war to protect the country and protect the law. 1923 Join the Kuomintang. 1924, at the behest of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Huang and Bai Chongxi co-founded the "Guangxi appeasement supervision department" as the inspector general. 1926, he served as commander of the seventh army of the National Revolutionary Army, alternate member of the Central Supervision Committee of the Kuomintang, member of the Nanjing National Government, and speaker of the Military Senate. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as commander-in-chief of the Fifth Theater and chairman of Anhui Province. Qi Dehou: In the last battle of Commander Taierzhuang, the head of a blown-up comrade-in-arms fell into my arms once, the intestines flew on my military cap once, and the blown-up thigh hit me once. 15 days, guns rolled together, deafening, flying sand and stones, rivers of blood. More than 700 Japanese devils died at the front of our army's position, and every day we can hear the ghost wolf howling when the Japanese army charged or retreated! Sun Lianzhong, commander of the 2nd Army in the 5th Theater, was attached to the former headquarters of the Northwest Army. Sun Lianzhong, commander in chief, was born in Xiongxian County, Hebei Province in 1893, and joined the army after graduating from Baoding Middle School. After becoming Feng Yuxiang's subordinate, General Sun Lianzhong was appreciated by Feng Yuxiang because of his clever brain and brave fighting, and then he was constantly promoted and became one of the five Iliad generals in Feng's Ministry-"Thirteen Pacific Insurance". 1930 After the war between Chiang Kai-shek, Feng and Yan, Feng Yuxiang Group collapsed, and Sun Lianzhong Department was reorganized into the 26th Route Army by Chiang Kai-shek, with Sun as the commander-in-chief. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the 26th Route Army was transformed into the 2nd Army, and Sun was still the commander-in-chief. Zhang Zizhong (189 1- 1940), commander of the 59th Army in the Fifth Theater, was born in Tangyuan Village, Linqing City, Shandong Province. The famous anti-Japanese patriotic general is known as "the soul of anti-Japanese soldiers". 19 1 1 was admitted to Tianjin University of Political Science and Law and transferred to Jinan University of Political Science and Law the following year. 19/kloc-joined the army in 0/4, and served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, colonel, brigade commander and division commander, and served as chairman of Chahar province and mayor of Tianjin. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he led his troops south to resist Japan. 1940, 1 In May, he was heroically martyred in the battle of Zaoyi (Zaoyi changed to self-loyalty) and was the highest general who died in World War II. Tian Zhen Nantian Zhennan (1888- 1974), commander of the 30th Army in the 5th Theater, was born in the hometown village of Wangmingkoutian, a city. Graduated from the army crash school. 1938 served as commander of the 30th Army of the 2nd Army. He was ordered to go to the front line of Taierzhuang to meet with part of Sakahara and Ji Gu divisions. Guan Guan (1905- 1980), the commander of the 52nd Army in the Fifth Theater, was originally named Zhidao, whose name was Yudong. A native of Huxian County, Shaanxi Province,/kloc-0 was admitted to the first phase of Whampoa Military Academy in June, 924. Guan in Huangpu is famous for "killing the enemy all one's life, and a generation of famous soldiers will have a sweet surname" 1August, 938, fought hard with the ninth division of the Japanese invaders in Ruichang. Radio Tokyo said: The imperial army met its strongest enemy. Guan is called "Guan Tiequan", just like Sun Lianzhong's "Sun Gangtou". 1939, Guan was promoted to the commander-in-chief of the 15 th Army with excellent military achievements, and Huangpu was the first, at the age of 34. Chi Fengcheng (1903- 1955), the division commander of the third war zone, was born in Jingxian County, Hebei Province. Also known as Chen Feng, the word is really E. /kloc-joined the 16th HunChengLv of Beiyang Army Feng Yuxiang in 0/920. 1927 Served as the 3rd Battalion Commander of the 10th Brigade of the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army. After the Central Plains War, he served as the commander of the 3rd1division of the 26th Route Army of the Kuomintang government army. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he successively served as the division commander of the 3rd1Division of the Second Army, the deputy commander-in-chief of Jiang Fangjun in the 6th War Zone and the deputy commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army, and led his troops to participate in the famous Taierzhuang Campaign. During the War of Liberation, he served as the garrison commander of garrison headquarters, Baoding, Kuomintang Army and a member of the Ministry of National Defense. 1949 participated in the peaceful liberation of Peiping. 1955 died in March 16. Fu is a famous "good general" in China. His reputation was "Defending Zhuozhou Campaign" throughout his life. He won his reputation in the military field of old China by defeating many with few and defeating the strong with weak. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Battle of the Great Wall was still famous for its defense. Fu is quite conceited, and has dismissed many famous soldiers of the national army. However, Fu admired Chi Fengcheng, a famous anti-Japanese warrior. After reading the report on the Battle of Taierzhuang, Lao Fu once praised Chi Fengcheng: General Chi was a divine man in the history of China War. General Wang, the division commander of 122, the fifth war zone, was born in Taixing field, Xindu, Sichuan on July 4, 1993. Died for the country in the Battle of Taierzhuang.

[Edit this paragraph] Meaning

(1) The end of the Taierzhuang campaign was the defeat of the Japanese army in a campaign attack. This is the first time since Japan invaded China. For the Japanese army, this is not only a loss in the number of troops, but also a spiritual setback. The myth that "the Japanese imperial army is invincible" is shattered. The Japanese army's "Detailed Report on the Battle of Infantry 10 Wing" wrote that "if you don't know others, you should be complacent and cautious for the sake of the national army." (2) The victory of Taierzhuang Campaign has politically enhanced the confidence of the military and civilians in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and boosted the morale of the anti-Japanese army, which proved that the theory of national subjugation was unfounded. (3) The victory of Taierzhuang campaign changed the international view on the future of the Sino-Japanese war. Since the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the international community has been pessimistic about the future of China's anti-Japanese war. The news of the victory of Taierzhuang campaign came out, and some countries couldn't even believe it. Reuters Telecom said on April 9 that1938; "The British military authorities are very concerned about the situation on the Sino-Tianjin-Pudong line. At first, the news of the victory of the Japanese army came, and the parties still didn't believe it, but now it proves that the news of the defeat of the Japanese army is indeed a fact. " Therefore, Britain greatly appreciated the victory of this war. Obviously, this victory has improved China's position in the international arena and enhanced the favorable conditions for winning foreign aid.

[Edit this paragraph] Details 2

I. Pre-war situation 18 In March, after the Japanese army's Shibuya division captured tengxian, it captured Lincheng (now Xuecheng) that night, and on the 20th, it took Han Zhuang along the Jin-Pu line in an attempt to attack Xuzhou directly, which was blocked by the Zheng Dongguo Division of the 52nd Army deployed along the canal. In addition, Colonel Furong's 63rd wing captured Zaozhuang along the (Dun) Railway 18, and captured Yixian on the 20th, targeting Taierzhuang. The intention and deployment of the Military Commission of the National Government to the Taierzhuang Campaign was to jointly defend the Taierzhuang Canal with the former Sun Lianzhong Department of the Northwest Army, which was good at sticking to it. On the one hand, the Japanese army was prevented from entering Xuzhou, on the other hand, the aggressive Iwatani Division was attracted to the south of Yixian, and then the 20 th Army of the Tang Dynasty, hidden in the northeast mountainous area of Yixian, slapped the enemy's flank and annihilated it. The Japanese army's operational intention is: "to ensure the front line of Han Zhuang and Taierzhuang, and to guard Lincheng and Yixian, and at the same time to attack Yizhou with as many troops as possible to assist the 5 th Division." Second, the battle outside Taierzhuang is to lure the enemy deeper. On March 23rd, Liu Lanzhai, the company commander of 3 1 Division, led a cavalry company to start from Taierzhuang and search for progress in Yixian County. 9 1 brigade commander rate 183 regiment followed up and joined forces with the Japanese army 20 miles south of Yixian county. The battle in Taierzhuang area officially started, and our cavalry retreated while fighting, luring the enemy deeper. On March 24, the Japanese army approached Taierzhuang and began to attack Taierzhuang area on a large scale. The Japanese army set up artillery positions in Liujiahu Village, Wuli, north of Taierzhuang, and arranged 10 cannons to bombard Taierzhuang. 9 1 Brigade 183 Regiment 3rd Battalion Commander Gao led the soldiers, each with a big knife and eight grenades, and rushed into the enemy artillery position, making the enemy unable to parry, abandoning their guns and fleeing. At that time, there was a story circulating on the battlefield in Taierzhuang: "Zhang Fei made a big scene in Liujiahu." Third, the Battle of the North Gate On March 24, more than 2,000 Japanese troops, with the cooperation of planes, artillery and tanks, began a large-scale attack on Taierzhuang. The 186 Regiment 1 Battalion, which was defending the north gate of Taierzhuang, stubbornly resisted under the command of Colonel Wang Zhen and Battalion Commander Jiang Changtai and started hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese outside the north gate! Beat back many Japanese attacks. 1 Battalion is a recruit. I joined the army for only half a year, and almost all of them died in the north gate of Taierzhuang. Colonel Wang Zhen himself set up a machine gun and fired at the Japanese outside the city. That night, 200 Japanese troops broke through the small north gate and hid in Taishan Temple near the small north gate. Colonel Wang Zhen personally led soldiers to besiege Taishan Temple and eventually destroyed it. Fourth, the tragic street fighting On March 27, the Japanese reinforcements launched a third attack on Taierzhuang City. The Japanese army shelled the fence of Taierzhuang, the north wall collapsed and the small north gate was destroyed. All the officers and men of the 3rd Battalion of the 18 1 regiment guarding the small north gate were killed, and more than 300 Japanese troops invaded the city. The bitter street fighting began. On April 6, Li Zongren arrived near Taierzhuang, and personally commanded the troops to fight back on all fronts. In the early morning of April 7th 1, I was in the battle of Taierzhuang. After more than a month, our army killed Japanese troops 1 1984, captured Japanese troops 7 19, and seized cannons 3 1 doors and armored vehicles1650. The lyricist Han Bangting wrote "Ode to the Great Victory of Taierzhuang" to commemorate the great victory of Taierzhuang. The full text is as follows: aye aye! How strong! North of the canal, south of Qilu. Jinpu is in sight and Longhai is connected. Guarding the portal of Pengcheng is worthy of being an important minister in the army. Its place is called Taierzhuang. When my husband and Japanese invaders invaded, my heart was full of death; The dragon is generous and the people who serve the country are there. Gather man called hero and sweep away the arrogance of Japanese slaves. So defending my hometown is a battle. The enemy had sons and wiped out more than ten thousand people. Hate the enemy of Fusang, the water in the East China Sea attracts, and does not wash its evil; The bamboo in Nanshan is cut down, and it doesn't look like it. Lu array besieged city, but also afraid of China's heroism; Thieves look at the stars, but they don't see the sun and the moon. General Li refers to people and has fantastic ideas; Sun Lufang persevered, as steady as Mount Tai. Holding a silver-haired man's fairy wave, wash away the dust in the clouds. As for the peripheral world war I, I like horseshoes, and the cavalry lures the enemy deep; Don't call the gladiator's arm, the sword wins the gun and returns home in triumph. Foley was shocked when he broke the bone. Red blood flow, Huang Yun is dim. If you die with ambition, gather your foot soldiers for the first place. The city wall fell, the north gate was destroyed, the officers and men died, and the east wind was cold. From the beginning of the Erqi street fighting, I made it clear that I was the enemy. Who will rest with a white blade? Athletes do national mourning and are murderous on the battlefield; The people resist foreign aggression, and the soldiers move to the sky. So he fought back on all fronts. He was an excellent soldier. Ask for clothes and shake the soil, and swear to cut Loulan. Tiri Brigade swept away its stubbornness with wings and flags. The enemy division was defeated, the rock valley led the remnants to break through, and the helmet was abandoned; The general sent a hero to invade the country and turned it upside down. The trench is as heavy as a mountain, and the sin of future generations has been decided; Bodies everywhere, Wan Li wandering souls restless. Taierzhuang's contribution to defeating the enemy and his ambition to prosper the field; Li Zongren's masterpieces are reflected in the history books. Destroy the Japanese myth and strive for international assistance. Bullet marks left by the wall should be remembered for a thousand years; The scorched earth is full of pity, and the people welcome the triumph. The book says, "There are hundreds of millions of ministers, but hundreds of millions of hearts. Give me three thousand, the only heart. " Think about my Chinese sons and daughters, unite as one, what reason is invincible? What's more, it's ridiculous that my husband's soldiers still treated me as a teacher in the late Qing Dynasty. Intense teacher recruitment is history; The vast rain of blood has turned into clouds. At today's bonfire party, the meaning of peace is vividly reflected. After thousands of years of efforts, we should strive for stability. Be careful not to manipulate the strings for the benefit of hundreds of millions of new people. View the prosperous China and revitalize all industries; Seeing a harmonious world needs diversity most. This country is booming and continues to treat Yan Huang's achievements sincerely; People praise beauty and sing and dance in front of Yao and Shun.