Located in: Jingyang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province
Jingyang District is affiliated to Deyang City, adjacent to Zhongjiang County to the east, Mianzhu City and Shifang City to the west, Luojiang County to the north, and Guanghan to the south city. The region covers an area of ??648 square kilometers and has a total population of 656,946 (2008).
Jingyang District, Deyang City is the seat of the Deyang Municipal People's Government, with an urban built-up area of ??40 square kilometers. The National Extra-large Industrial Enterprise No. 2 Heavy Machinery Factory, Dongfang Electric Machinery Factory, and Dongfang Steam Turbine Factory are located here, as well as three provincial economic and technological development zones: Jingyang, Jinghu, and Bajiao. The suburban economy has distinctive characteristics.
The construction of various infrastructures has accelerated, and the economic development environment of the region has been further improved. ***Invested 15.1875 million yuan in farmland water conservancy infrastructure construction, and farmland water conservancy work has been strengthened. An additional 16,100 acres of water-saving irrigation area was added, an additional 3,700 acres of effective irrigation area was added, and an additional water storage capacity of 106,000 cubic meters was added. 110 kilometers of canals were renovated to save water, 1.9 kilometers of new embankments were built and renovated, an area of ??80,000 square kilometers was controlled for water and soil erosion, and 5 centralized water supply stations were built to solve the drinking water problem of 5,700 rural residents. The construction of small towns continued to advance, with 29,900 square meters of standardized cement streets and 2,485 meters of sewers completed. The supporting facilities in the development zone and Huanghe Road area are gradually improved. The Economic Development Zone has invested 6 million yuan to complete road projects such as Helan Mountain Road, the slow lane on the south side of Bohai Road, and Zijin Mountain Road. The flood drainage project and road greening, street lights, sidewalk supporting projects and other projects have been continuously improved. The investment hard environment of the development zone Continuous improvement. The Huanghe Road area has completed the construction of Huanghe West Road (Wuchi Road-Mianyuan River), Qinlingshan Road (Beiquan Road-Huanghe Road), Qianshan Street extension (Qinhe Road-Jinghe Road), Qinlingshan Road (Huanghe Road-Jinghe Road) He Road), Jinghe Road (Emeishan Road-Qianshan Street) and other road construction, Zhaohe Road (Qianshan Street-Qinlingshan Road) completed an investment of 100,000 yuan, and completed the extension of Tianshan North Road (Jinghe Road-Qingyi River Road) project approval, bidding and other work. Road traffic construction in the region continues to advance, with 45.20 kilometers of village-level cement roads newly built. All cement roads leading to the 112 administrative villages in the district have been completed and passed the acceptance inspection of the Provincial Department of Transportation in December 2004.
Insist on paying close attention to scientific and technological work, and continue to promote the development of the district through science and education. The district applied for 44 national, provincial and municipal science and technology projects, and approved 15 projects. ***108 agricultural science and technology achievements were promoted, and the contribution rate of science and technology to the economy reached 51.20%. Enterprise science and technology projects added an output value of 220 million yuan, and realized profits and taxes of 20.36 million yuan. One municipal-level science and technology demonstration town, one district-level science and technology demonstration town, 69 science and technology demonstration villages and 800 science and technology demonstration households have been established.
Earnestly carry out a variety of mass cultural and sports activities; effectively rectify and standardize the order of the cultural market, and promote the development of cultural tourism. Adhering to the basic national policy of strictly controlling population growth and stabilizing low fertility levels, the family planning rate reached 96.37%, and the natural population growth rate was 0.57‰.
The radio and television industry has made new progress. The construction of rural radio and television optical fiber networks has been steadily advanced, and fiber optic television has been provided to every village in 20 towns and villages. 3.53 million yuan was invested to build 105.48 pole-km of secondary optical trunk lines from towns to villages and 79.87 pole-km of cable trunk lines from villages to groups (communities). More than 3,200 new cable TV users were developed.
Adhere to focusing on rural health and preventive health care and continue to promote health reform. The integration of rural health and medical care has been strengthened, and urban community health services have been further developed. The coverage rate of the four planned immunization vaccines in the region reached 98.57%, the food hygiene monitoring pass rate reached 90.86%, and the incidence rate of Category B and C infectious diseases was 228.09/100,000. Five new district-level health villages were created, and the rural tap water coverage rate was 21.00%. Medical administration and health law enforcement supervision have been strengthened, and the medical market has been purified.
Since the establishment of the district, *** has invested 173 million yuan to expand education land by 177 acres, completed the urban school reconstruction and expansion project, and added 110 teaching classes, solving the problem of difficulty in enrolling in urban areas and realizing it ahead of schedule. Children aged six years old are admitted to school. Huge investments were made to eliminate 84,000 square meters of dilapidated buildings in rural primary and secondary schools and merge them into 104 village primary schools, making the educational layout more rational. There are 139 schools in the district, including 1 national-level model general high school, 1 national-level key vocational high school, 1 Deyang City key middle school, 1 Deyang City qualified high school, and 1 teacher training school. There are currently 83,700 students and 4,270 faculty and staff.
Under the correct leadership of the district committee, district government and municipal education bureau, and through the joint efforts of educators throughout the district. Computer classrooms have been built in 59 schools in the district, and campus networks have been built in four schools. The audio-visual education equipment in all primary and secondary schools has reached the 1992 national standard. The school-to-school connection project is now being fully implemented. The enrollment rate of school-age teenagers reaches 100% and 98.4%, the completion rate reaches 98.6% and 98.4%, the graduation rate reaches 100% and 98%, and the dropout rate is only 0.03% and 0.75%. The "four rates" indicators all meet the "universal nine" standards. The enrollment rate of the disabled school-age population is 96.8%.
In 1998, it was identified as the "Experimental County for Quality Education in Sichuan Province". In September 2001, it was awarded the title of "Two Basics" advanced collective by the provincial government. In 2002, Jingyang District was designated as the experimental area for basic education curriculum reform by the Provincial Department of Education. The municipal government awarded the "Two Basics" advanced collective and the municipal government's "Two Basics" Achievement Award. In 2002 and 2003, it won the National Youth Science and Technology Competition Outstanding Organization Award. In 2003, it was awarded the Deyang City Party Member Practice "Three Represents" Demonstration Unit It has been rated as an advanced collective in school affairs disclosure work in the province by the Provincial Party Committee, Education Working Committee, Provincial Department of Education, etc., and has been awarded the title of advanced unit in target assessment by the District Party Committee and District Government many times. Basic education has won the first prize in the Municipal Education Bureau’s evaluation for many consecutive years.
Physical Geography
It is roughly bounded by the Mianyuan River and the plain area to the west, with an altitude of 460-561 meters and an area of ??37.06 square kilometers, accounting for 64.9% of the entire region. The east is a hilly area, covering an area of ??277.94 square kilometers, accounting for 35.07% of the territory. The hills in the hilly area are undulating, mostly in the form of rings or veins. The altitude is 457-764 meters, and the relative heights are mostly between 100 meters and 200 meters. The highest is Ma'anshan, Xinzhong, with an altitude of 764 meters. Bajiaojing Town and Donghe Township are the lowest areas, with an altitude of 473 meters. The lowest point is on the Kaijiang River in Luoqiao, Tongjiang Town, with an altitude of 457 meters.
There are Mianyuan River and Shiting River belonging to the Tuojiang River system and Kaijiang River belonging to the Jialing River system, as well as the fourth, fifth and seventh phases of the Dujiangyan People's Canal passing through the area. There are 12 supporting canals and branch canals, 181 bucket canals, 16 large river weirs, 145 spring weirs, 2 small (I) type reservoirs, 17 small (II) type reservoirs, and 6,447 various small water conservancy engineering facilities. .
The average annual rainfall in the area is 893 mm, the average annual flow of the three rivers is 58.7M3/S, and the upper groundwater depth is generally 8-20 meters. The lower level is 20-40 meters. The water supply from Renmin Canal is stable. The water quality of most water sources reaches the national secondary water quality standard.
Shiting River
Shiting River was called Luoshui in ancient times. It originates from Shifang, passes through Mianzhu, enters the city from Gaojingguan, flows through the city, and flows through Jinlun and Xiaohan. , Jinyu, Hexing, Sanshui and other towns join the Mianyuan River and then flow into the Tuojiang River. The river section within the territory is 22.32 kilometers long and the rainwater collection area is 76.65 square kilometers. The peak flow rate that occurs once in 20 years is 3900-4150 cubic meters/second. The multi-year average annual runoff total is 658 million cubic meters.
Mianyuan River
Mianyuan River was called Mianshui in ancient times. The river section within the territory is 11.9 kilometers long and flows through Lianshan Town, Shuangquan Township, Songlin Town, and Sanshui Town. It merges with Shiting River and then exits to Zhao Town and enters Tuojiang River. It is a precipitation-fed river. The average width of the river is 268 meters. The rainwater collection area is 80 square kilometers. The average annual runoff volume is 512 million cubic meters.
The climate of Jingyang District belongs to the subtropical humid and semi-humid climate zone. The general climate characteristics are: four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, less sunshine, and natural disasters with high frequency and varying intensity. The annual average temperature is 16.0℃, the maximum temperature is 36.5℃, the minimum temperature is -6.7℃, and the temperature difference is 43.2℃. The average annual sunshine hours are 1215.4 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 893.4 mm, of which the summer rainfall reaches 536 mm, accounting for 60% of the annual average rainfall.
When the seasons change, the hot and cold air activities are frequent and intense, forming a monsoon mainly in the northeast direction. The annual average wind speed is 1.5 meters/second, and the maximum instantaneous wind speed is 14.3 meters/second. The frost-free period lasts for 276 days. The main climate disasters that occur all year round include low temperature freeze damage, drought, floods, strong winds, hail, autumn frost, cold waves, etc. Low temperature freeze damage weather mainly occurs from late March to early April, with an occurrence frequency of 70%. Spring drought, summer drought, summer drought and winter drought often occur. The frequency of spring drought from early March to the end of April is 40%, and the frequency of summer drought from late April to early July is 86%. From the end of June to the beginning of September, the frequency of late-night drought is 61%, and the frequency of winter dryness from December to January is 40%. The frequency of floods in summer and autumn is 50%, with an average of 0.75 occurrences per year. The annual average number of strong winds above level 6 is 0.86 times, and the annual average number of hail disasters is 0.8 times. From September to November, autumn rains are prone to occur, with an average of 1.89 occurrences per year. From December to February, the average annual occurrence of cold waves is 1.52.
The main climate characteristics are: four distinct seasons, mild climate; abundant precipitation, no severe cold in summer and no severe cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 16.1 degrees, the frost-free period is 271 days, the annual precipitation is 893 mm, and the sunshine is 1251.5 hours. The main disastrous weather includes low temperature and cold, drought, flood, hail and autumn rain. The area of ??cultivated land in the district is 33683.5 hectares, accounting for 56.84% of the area, and the area of ??forest land is 9354.4 hectares, accounting for 14.4% of the area.
Groundwater resources
The territory is also rich in groundwater resources. According to the calculation of groundwater resources in the 388.9 square kilometers west of Longquan Mountain, the total underground reserves in the area are 1.33 billion cubic meters per year. The groundwater is naturally The amount of resources is about 248 million cubic meters per year, and the amount of resources available for exploitation with a high guarantee rate is no more than 221 million cubic meters per year, with an average of more than 150 cubic meters per square kilometer per day, and the per capita occupancy is higher than the national level.
Mineral Resources
Jingyang District is located in two different tectonic landforms, the Chengdu fault plain and the Longquan Mountain fold belt. The area is relatively rich in mineral resources, including natural gas, clay, and construction materials. Sand, gravel, sandstone, shale, peat, groundwater, mineral water, etc. Among natural gas resources, the proven reserves of the Xinchang Gas Field currently rank ninth in the country; there are mineral sites in various towns and villages in the clay mineral plain area, with geological reserves of more than 100 million tons; construction sand and gravel are distributed in the Mianyuan River, Shiting River, and Kaijiang River. In river beds, the geological reserves exceed 100 million tons; shale and sandstone minerals are distributed in the eastern hilly towns; the proven reserves of peat are 104,000 tons, and the raw ore can be used as fuel and general fertilizer.
Historical evolution
In October 1996, with the approval of the State Council, the original administrative division of Shizhong District of Deyang City was divided into two, and Jingyang District of Deyang City was established.
In 2000, Jingyang District governed 4 streets, 18 towns, and 2 townships.
In 2004, Jingyang District governed 5 streets (Jingyang, Gongnong, Chengbei, Chengnan, Jingdong) and 18 towns (Huangxu, Xiaoquan, Bailong, Bajiaojing, Dexin, Yangjia, Tianyuan, Xiaogan, Jingfu, Shoufeng, Xinzhong, Tongjiang, Shuangdong, Dongtai, Donghe, Hexin, Yuanjia, Mengjia), 2 townships (urban area, Jingyang).
On January 12, 2006, with the approval of the Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Sichuan Civil Affairs [2006] No. 5), it was agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of towns and villages in Jingyang District, Deyang City, from the original 18 towns, 2 townships and 5 sub-district offices were adjusted to 11 towns, 1 township and 5 sub-district offices.
Customs
The Guanyin Meeting is scheduled for the 18th day of the second lunar month. According to Buddhist scriptures, this day is the birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Avalokitesvara is regarded as a bodhisattva who saves suffering and has great compassion. He has many followers, especially women. At that time, people will carry out the statue of Guanyin from the temple, carry various colorful flags and banners, and hold incense burners as offerings. Led by gongs and drums music, a religious ceremonial procession was formed.
The team also used people to dress up as legendary characters such as Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Sha Monk, Golden Boy, Jade Girl, White Snake, Xiao Qing, Xu Xian, etc., and arranged them on the left and right to form various Artistic figures were carried along in the parade. There were parades in the streets and alleys of the city, and spectators on both sides crowded under the eaves or upstairs to watch. The believers in Qiancheng also burned incense and kowtowed to the procession to seek the protection of Bodhisattvas. The time lasts for one day. All temples dedicated to Guanyin will have particularly strong incense on this day.
Economic Overview
In 2008, the region's GDP was 19.54 billion yuan, an increase of 14.51% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 1.28 percentage points lower than the previous year. The per capita GDP reached 29,225 yuan, equivalent to 4,208 US dollars, an increase of 5,287 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 12.98%. Looking at quarters, the first quarter grew by 18.18%, the first half of the year grew by 14.27%, the first three quarters grew by 14.55%, and the full year grew by 14.51%. Looking at different industries, the primary and tertiary industries continued to maintain a steady growth trend. The primary industry achieved an added value of 2.117 billion yuan, an increase of 4.03% over the previous year; the tertiary industry achieved an added value of 5.640 billion yuan, an increase of 10.46% over the previous year. The contribution rates of the primary and tertiary industries to economic growth were 8.47% and 18.65% respectively, each driving economic growth by 0.41 percentage points and 3.34 percentage points. The secondary industry was significantly affected by the earthquake and financial crisis, and its growth rate has slowed down compared with the previous period. However, it still achieved an added value of 11.783 billion yuan, an increase of 18.58% over the previous year, and contributed 72.88% to economic growth, driving economic growth by 10.76%. percentage point. Among them, the industrial added value was 10.618 billion yuan, an increase of 20.57% over the previous year, and its contribution to economic growth reached 68.28%, driving economic growth by 10.64 percentage points. The industrial economy is still the main force driving national economic growth.
In 2008, the total fiscal revenue was 1.061 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.27% from the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 603 million yuan, down 17.98% from the previous year. General budget revenue was 302 million yuan, a decrease of 0.87% from the previous year.
The total industrial output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the district for the whole year was 7.513 billion yuan, an increase of 11.67% over the previous year, and the growth rate slowed down by 17.17 percentage points from the previous year.
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the jurisdiction reached 5.243 billion yuan, an increase of 27.97% over the previous year, an increase of 11.52 percentage points over the previous year, a new high since the establishment of the district.
The actual utilization of foreign capital was US$13.01 million, an increase of 29.84% over the previous year; the total export volume under assessment was US$118.71 million, an increase of 53.10% over the previous year; 319 labor services were exported abroad.
This year, with the strong support of post-disaster reconstruction projects, the district's total social fixed asset investment reached 2.836 billion yuan, an increase of 1.195 billion yuan or 72.87% over the previous year, and an increase of 47.36% over the previous year. percentage point.
In 2008, the number of births was 5,420, with a birth rate of 8.30‰; the number of deaths was 3,845, with a mortality rate of 5.89‰; the annual net increase in population was 1,575, and the natural population growth rate was 2.41‰, an increase of 0.86 over the previous year. A thousandth point. At the end of the year, the total number of households was 243,173, with a total population of 656,946.
Among them, the non-agricultural population was 339,938, accounting for 51.75% of the total population, an increase of 1.76 percentage points from the previous year. The pace of urbanization has accelerated, with the urbanization rate reaching 59.80% in 2008, an increase of 2.00 percentage points over the previous year.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 14,316 yuan, an increase of 1,712 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 13.58%. The per capita net income of farmers reached 5,912 yuan, a net increase of 882 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 17.54%.
Administrative divisions
Jingyang District borders Zhongjiang County to the east, Mianzhu City and Shifang City to the west, Luojiang County to the north, and Guanghan City to the south.
Jingyang Qu
510603
618000
District People’s Government at No. 99 Huanghe East Road
2006 , Jingyang District governs 5 subdistricts (Jingyang, Gongnong, Chengbei, Chengnan, Jingdong) and 11 towns (Huangxu, Xiaoquan, Bailong, Bajiaojing, Dexin, Yangjia, Tianyuan, Xiaogan, Xinzhong , Shuangdong, Hexin), 1 township (East Lake).
Scenic spots
Xiaoquan Ancient Town is located along the Demao Highway on the Jiuzhaigou Tourist Ring Road, 79 kilometers away from the provincial capital Chengdu and 21 kilometers away from Deyin City. The town covers an area of ??525,000 square meters. km, with a total population of 42,000, and jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages and 5 neighborhood committees. The built-up area of ??Changzhen is 3 square kilometers, with a permanent population of more than 18,000. It is one of the first batch of 100 pilot towns and 51 key towns in Sichuan Province. It is an important Hui settlement in Deyang City and the seat of the Islamic Association. The Han and Han nationalities live in harmony.
The ancient town of Xiaoquan has a long history and culture, with a history of more than 2,000 years. It is the hometown of Jiang Shi, the most filial son of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "Twenty-four Filial Piety" in ancient China. It is named after "filial piety is felt all over the world and clear springs are everywhere". In 1996, it was listed as a provincial-level historical and cultural town. Famous historical classics such as "Dongguan Han Ji", "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", "Zuoping Yulan", and "Huayang Guozhi" record the stories of the ancient filial son Jiang Shi, Jiang's wife Pang and his son Jiang An'an in the Jiang family in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Three filial sons. "One family, three filial piety" has had a far-reaching influence since ancient times. After Jiang Shi's death, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty built Jiang Gongke in Xiaoquan to commend Jiang Shi's filial piety. It has been nearly two thousand years since then, and people have come and gone here. , there is an endless stream of people, paying homage. "One family, three filial piety". Listed in the "Ancient Twenty-Four Pictures of Filial Piety", as an enlightenment textbook for ancient children's education, Jiang Shi was awarded the title of "Dongshuang Zhixiao Guangwen King" by Chongning Zong of the Song Dynasty. His virtues of filial piety and loyalty to his parents were listed by rulers and Confucian schools of the past dynasties. A standard for judging whether a person is good or bad. Emperors such as Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Chongning Zong of the Song Dynasty, Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty wrote poems and inscriptions, and some of the ink inscriptions are well preserved. Some historical relics such as the Brick Pagoda of the Yuan Dynasty and the Sutra Library of the Qing Dynasty have been preserved to this day. State Councilor Peng Peiyun, Vice Governor Han Bangyan and other leaders attached great importance to it. The Soviet delegation, the Vietnamese delegation, and United Nations officials came to visit and write inscriptions. Since then, Xiaoquan has become the hometown of filial sons and the birthplace of the culture of virtue and filial piety.
In order to further promote the culture of virtue and filial piety and develop the tourism industry, Xiaoquan Town restores historical relics and builds tourist attractions in accordance with the principle of "renovating as old as new". In 1988, the Sanxiao Garden covering an area of ??6,000 square meters was restored based on the Dragon Protection Relic Pagoda, a provincial cultural relic. In 1996, another 37 million yuan was raised to build a 150-acre Chinese Dezhou Garden integrating Jiang Gong Tomb, a provincial cultural relic, and many other scenic spots. Xiaocheng; in 2001, the Dexiaocheng Mountain Gate Square was bulldozed for expansion; in the same year, the Sichuan Provincial Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute was invited to make a master plan for the ancient town Xiaoquan tourism construction for the entire Xiaoquan town, forming a tourist attraction with China's Dexiaocheng as the core scenic spot. The five major scenic spots are the core scenic spot of Dexiao Culture, the source scenic spot of Dexiao Culture, the town entrance scenic spot, the ancient fill-in style scenic spot and the modern cultural scenic spot; in 2003, we actively sought special funds for cultural relics protection from the superior authorities and completed the provincial protection of Jiang Xiao cultural relics. Maintenance work of the temple; in the same year, three tourism investment projects were launched, including the China Dexiaocheng project in the core scenic spot of Dexiao Culture in Xiaoquan, an ancient town, the Linguquan project in the scenic area of ??the ancient town, and the traditional folk culture pedestrian street project in the scenic area in the ancient town.
While building the basic framework of Xiaoquan's virtue and filial piety cultural tourism industry, we also focus on developing cultural tourism and creating a rich cultural atmosphere of virtue and filial piety. From 1996 to the present, Xiaoquan Town has carried out activities to select new types of filial sons, filial piety, daughter-in-law and advanced individuals who respect the elderly, and has introduced the selection activities of Sichuan Province's first top ten filial sons and one hundred filial stars to Xiaoquan. From 2000 to the present, Xiaoquan Town has successfully held four China Deyang Dexiao Cultural Tourism Festival. More than 20 national, provincial, municipal and district news media have publicized and reported on it. Two CCTV "Sunset Red" column teams have Du went to Xiaoquan for a visit, which was very profitable and had a great influence. China Dexiaocheng was awarded the brand of "Sichuan Province Youth Social Practice Base" and "Sichuan University Social Practice Base".
The Confucius Temple, also known as the Confucian Temple, is a temple dedicated to Confucius. Confucius, named Qiu and styled Zhongni, was a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the greatest thinker, educator, politician, founder of Confucianism in ancient China, and a world cultural celebrity. The Confucianism he founded was regarded as orthodox thought in China's long feudal society for more than two thousand years. He was revered by the rulers as "the most holy teacher of Dacheng" and "King Wenxuan".
The original Confucius Temple was the "three temple houses" where Confucius lived.
In the fourth year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he ordered all states and counties to establish Confucian temples. With the spread of Confucianism, Confucian temples have also crossed national borders. Over the years, people have always maintained a special respect for Confucius, and many Confucius temples have been preserved in various places. The large-scale and majestic Deyang Confucius Temple is the best-preserved and largest Confucius temple in southwest my country.
Deyang Confucius Temple was built in the second year of Kaixi in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1206). It is located in the east of the city. It was moved to its current location in the south of the city during the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty. It has been renovated and supplemented many times. The current Deyang Confucius Temple was built in the 28th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1848 AD). It faces north and faces south. The buildings in the temple cover an area of ??20,700 square meters. Together with the Confucius Park in front of the temple, the total area is 29,000 square meters. It is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. ***There are Qisheng Hall, Dacheng Hall, Stele Pavilion, Lihe Pavilion, Jimen, Panqiao (Panchi), Lingxing Gate, Wanren Palace Wall, "Daoguan Ancient and Modern", "Depei Tiandi Gate", etc. 30 There are other ancient buildings. On both sides of the Confucius Park in front of the temple, there is a forest of steles of "The Analects of Confucius" written by famous calligraphers. At the entrance of the park, on the magnificent and beautifully carved stone steles, there is a "Confucius Park" written by the director of the Confucius Institute of Hong Kong, Luo Tang Ensijia. "Four big characters.
In front of the temple, there is a "Stele of Civil and Military Officials Dismounting". In ancient times, Confucius was revered as the "Holy Saint", "King Wenxuan", and "Teacher to All Ages". Civil and military officials could only Get off your horse and sedan chair and walk into the Confucius Temple.
After entering the temple, you will see a high beige wall. This is the "Wanren Palace Wall". It is named after the words of Confucius' student Zigong. The wealth of hundreds of officials. "It means that the wall of Confucius' house is very high. If you can't find a door to enter, you won't be able to see the grandeur and beauty of the building inside. Here, the height of the palace wall is used to describe Confucius's profound knowledge and thoughts.
< p>On both sides of the Wanren Palace wall, the two gates "Daoguan Ancient and Modern" and "Virtue Matching Heaven and Earth" echo each other, symbolizing that Confucius' thoughts can connect ancient and modern times, and Confucius' virtues match heaven and earth.The Wanren Palace Wall. The Lingxing Gate in front is built of gray sandstone. There are more than 260 stone carvings of different shapes on the door, including birds and beasts, flying dragons and phoenixes, lifelike shapes and exquisite carvings. Lingxing, also known as Tiantian Star, is installed in the Confucius Temple. The Star Gate means respecting Confucius as well as Heaven.
There is a Gengguan Pavilion on the left side of the Lingxing Gate, which reminds us not to forget to tidy up our clothes when we pay homage to Confucius. After crossing the Lingxing Gate, we came to the Zaopan Pool, a semicircular pool, which was an ancient school. According to the etiquette system, schools at the level of princes could only have water connections from east to west, and were called "Pan Palace". The first-level schools can be surrounded by water and are called "biyong". The construction of the Confucius Temple is related to the establishment of schools. The Confucius Temple is also called the Xuegong. In the end, it evolved into a semicircular Panchi during the feudal imperial examination period. It was also called the Confucius Temple. It means "entering Pan" or "entering school", which means the door to enter Confucianism.
After passing Pan Bridge, it is called the Ji Gate because there were halberds placed in the small rooms on both sides. On the day of worshiping Confucius, civil and military officials arranged their clothes here, and in a solemn atmosphere and with the sound of drums, they slowly opened the Halberd Gate, passed through the Halberd Gate, and went up to the Dacheng Hall.
< p>Through the Jimen, you can see the Liyue Pavilion, which is where musical instruments are placed and ritual music is played during sacrifices to Confucius. The two middle ones have double eaves and six corners, and the tops are in the shape of animals; the two side ones are in the shape of animals. It has double eaves, with six corners on the upper floor and four corners on the lower floor. Next to the pavilion, the ancient osmanthus of the Qing Dynasty complements it.The main building of the Confucius Temple is majestic and magnificent. The hall was built in the 30th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty (1850). It is 33.97 meters wide and 14.78 meters deep. It has a gable-style roof with double eaves. The roof is covered with golden glazed tiles. The main ridge is decorated with a flying dragon. There is a treasure top in the middle. There are 9 There are plaques written by emperors hanging high, all of which praise Confucius's great achievements. Mencius once praised Confucius for the great achievements of the ancient sages. Later generations honored Confucius as the "Greatest Saint", so the main hall of the Confucius Temple was called Dacheng.
In the Dacheng Hall, there are colorful statues of Confucius, the Four Philosophers, and the Twelve Philosophers. In front of the statue of Confucius, there is a "Dacheng Most Holy Master Confucius" on the sacrificial table. In front of the case, there are three pigs, cattle and sheep, and on both sides there are chimes, chimes, harps, flutes, flutes, shengs, xuns, drums and other sacrificial musical instruments.
The statue of Confucius is located in the middle of the hall. He is 3.35 meters tall, wearing twelve crowns on his head, wearing twelve chapters of royal robes, and holding a Zhen Gui. He is the king-like and deified Confucius in the minds of the rulers.
The fourth match is the Fusheng. Yan Hui, Zongsheng Zengcan, Shusheng Kong still, and Yasheng Mengke are respectively Min Sun, Ran Yong, Duanmu Ci, Zhong You, Bu Shang, Youruo, Ran Geng, Ran Qiu, Yan Yan, and Zhuan. Sun Shi, Zaiyu, Zhu Xi. They are all accomplished scholars who inherited and developed Confucianism.
The worship platform in front of Dacheng Hall is a place for practicing music and dance to worship Confucius. In the Qing Dynasty, Deyang Confucius Temple held a grand ceremony on Ding Day in mid-spring and mid-autumn every year in accordance with the emperor's decree to worship Confucius. The ceremony was divided into six parts: welcoming the gods, first offering, sub-offering, final offering, removing the food, and sending off the gods. The ceremonial procedures such as laying down silk, presenting honors, and reading blessings are combined with music and dance to form a unique feature of worshiping Confucius. The music and dance mainly praise the achievements of Confucius. The trinity of music, song and dance is simple and elegant. In order to preserve the ancient cultural traditions and reproduce the historical scenes of worshiping Confucius, the Deyang Confucius Temple today often holds antique music and dances to worship Confucius. The grand music and dance scenes make people recall the past and remember the saints.
The Qisheng Temple behind Dacheng Hall is named after Confucius’s father, Liang He, who was conferred the title of Qisheng Gong. It is a place dedicated to Confucius and his ancestors.
The back garden of the Confucius Temple behind the Kaisheng Temple has an elegant environment and is suitable for visitors to watch and rest.
Today, the Deyang Confucius Temple has been built into a thematic Confucius Temple Museum, the center of Confucius research, publicity and education in the southwest region, and the seat of the Sichuan Confucius Research Association. In June 1992, the "International Academic Symposium on Confucianism and its Modern Significance" was held in Deyang. Experts and scholars from home and abroad spoke highly of the construction of the Deyang Confucius Temple.
Deyang Confucius Temple often holds cultural tourism programs with the cultural characteristics of Confucius and the Confucius Temple, and full of rich traditional national cultural atmosphere. Such as Confucius Temple Fair, Confucius Art Festival, antique Confucius music and dance, etc.
The Deyang Confucius Temple will play an increasingly important role in carrying forward the excellent traditional national culture and building socialist spiritual civilization.
In January 2021, Jingyang District was included in the list of advanced counties (cities, districts) in Sichuan Province for increasing farmers’ income in 2020.
In February 2020, Jingyang District was identified as a national “Safe Agricultural Machinery” demonstration county in 2019.
In October 2019, Jingyang District was named one of the “Second Batch of National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Counties” by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In October 2019, Jingyang District was selected as one of the Top 100 National Science and Technology Innovation Districts in 2019, ranking 98th.
In August 2018, Jingyang District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in the national rule of law county and city creation activities.
In February 2016, Jingyang District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2015.