Allowance is a sum of money given to relevant personnel, and it is also a reward system. Generally speaking, they have made outstanding achievements and made important contributions in professional and technical and high-skilled jobs, and their achievements, achievements and contributions can be obtained by professional and technical talents and high-skilled talents recognized by their peers and society. I will sort out the corresponding information for you below, hoping to help you.

I. Special government allowance

The special government allowance of the State Council is an incentive system for high-level professional and technical personnel and highly skilled personnel in the People's Republic of China and the State Council. Winners are called experts who enjoy special allowances from the State Council. 1990, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to grant special government allowances to experts, scholars and technicians who have made outstanding contributions. This is an important measure taken by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to strengthen and improve the Party's intellectual work and care for the vast number of professional and technical personnel. This has played an important role in further creating a good social environment of "respecting knowledge and talents" and strengthening the construction of high-level professional and technical personnel.

Second, the distribution method and application conditions

(1) Distribution method

1, once every two years, select the personnel who enjoy the special government allowance. For those who are approved to enjoy the special government allowance of the State Council, the State Council authorizes Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security to issue a certificate of special government allowance, which will be issued by the state at one time to RMB 20,000 yuan, which will be exempted from personal income tax.

2. For those who enjoyed the special government allowance of the State Council before 1995, the special government allowance will still be paid monthly.

(2) Application conditions

1, love the motherland, abide by the law, have good professional ethics, and perform their duties exemplary.

2, must have senior professional and technical positions, and must meet one of the following conditions:

(1) Academician of China Academy of Sciences or Academician of China Academy of Engineering.

(2) Long-term work in the front line of industrial and agricultural production and science and technology promotion, with major technological breakthroughs, which promoted the technological progress and economic development of the industry; Or outstanding achievements in the transformation of scientific research achievements and technology promotion, resulting in significant economic and social benefits, making significant contributions and being recognized by the industry.

(3) In natural science research, he has profound academic attainments and outstanding academic achievements, and has made outstanding contributions to discipline construction, personnel training and career development, and is a leader in the discipline field; Or get more scientific research results, recognized by domestic and foreign experts, reaching the international and domestic leading or advanced level.

(4) There are major inventions, major technological innovations or solutions to key technical problems in technological research and development, and remarkable economic and social benefits have been achieved.

(5) He has made outstanding achievements in social science research, made outstanding contributions to social development and discipline construction, and is an academic leader in the field of special government subsidies under the State Council.

(6) Persons who have made special contributions in the fields of information, finance, accounting, foreign trade, law and modern management and provided basic, forward-looking and strategic scientific theoretical basis for solving major problems of national economic and social development.

(7) Long-term work in the front line of education and teaching has played an important role in discipline construction, personnel training and career development. The innovative educational theories or teaching methods have been appraised and widely promoted by the education administrative departments at or above the provincial (ministerial) level, with remarkable results and recognized by peers.

(8) Long-term work in the front line of health work such as disease prevention and treatment, superb medical skills, and many times successfully cured difficult and critical diseases; Or effectively prevent, control and eliminate diseases for many times in a large range, which has great social impact and is recognized by peers.

(9) In the fields of culture, art, press and publication, he has made outstanding achievements and enjoys a good reputation, and is a leader in this field.

(10) A professional sports coach who has made outstanding achievements in coaching and made great contributions to the development of national and provincial sports.

III. Special Allowance of Hangzhou Government

Measures of Hangzhou Municipality on the selection and management of personnel enjoying special government allowances

Article 1 In order to thoroughly implement the strategy of strengthening the city with talents, promote the construction of high-level talents, stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of professional and technical personnel, and accelerate the economic and social development and scientific and technological progress of our city, these measures are formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 2 The selection of people who enjoy special government allowances in Hangzhou follows the principle of "respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creativity", and adheres to the principles of openness, fairness, impartiality and merit-based, not only academic qualifications, professional titles, qualifications and status, but also the achievements, achievements and actual contributions of professional and technical personnel.

Article 3 The personnel enjoying special government allowance in Hangzhou shall be selected once every two years, and the number of them shall be controlled within 50 each time.

Article 4 These Measures shall apply to professional and technical personnel (skills) engaged in scientific research, achievement transformation, production technology, education and teaching, medical and health care, management, culture and art, sports, radio and television, press and publication, etc. in this Municipality.

Article 5 The conditions for selection are: professional and technical (technical) personnel who love the motherland, abide by the law, have good professional ethics, perform their duties in an exemplary manner, have worked in this city for more than two years, have made remarkable achievements and achievements in their professional and technical (technical) posts in the past five years, and have made outstanding contributions. Generally, they should have senior professional and technical positions or professional qualifications of senior technicians, and meet one of the following conditions:

(a) the research results in natural science have important scientific value, and have been recognized by experts at home and abroad, reaching the leading level in the province or the domestic advanced level, being the leader in the discipline field, or the top five finishers who won the first prize and the second prize of the National Natural Science Award.

(2) Those who have independent intellectual property rights, have major inventions or major technological innovations in technology, are in a leading position in the province, and have created remarkable economic and social benefits through implementation, or have won the top five and the top four of the first prize and the second prize of the National Invention Award; The top five winners of the national special prize for scientific and technological progress, the top four winners of the first prize and the top three winners of the second prize; Won the first prize of provincial (ministerial) level scientific and technological progress, the first two of two second prizes or the first one of three third prizes; The first person to complete the first prize or multiple second prizes of Hangzhou Science and Technology Progress Award.

(3) Complete key projects, major scientific and technological breakthroughs and technological transformation of large and medium-sized enterprises in our city, or creatively solve major technical problems in digesting and introducing high-tech products and technologies, and its technical level is in a leading position in the province, and has achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.

(four) long-term work in the front line of industrial and agricultural production and science and technology promotion, with major technological breakthroughs, which promoted the technological progress and economic development of the industry; Or in the transformation of technological achievements into productive forces and the promotion of new technologies, new processes and new methods, outstanding achievements have been made and remarkable economic and social benefits have been achieved.

(5) Having been engaged in education for a long time, he has made unique innovations in teaching ideas, teaching theories, teaching methods and teaching management, and the formed educational ideas or teaching methods have been widely popularized, with remarkable achievements in education and teaching, and have been recognized by peer experts.

(six) long-term work in the front line of health work, superb medical skills, many times to cure difficult and critical diseases; Or effectively prevent and control infectious diseases on a large scale for many times, with remarkable achievements, which is recognized by peers in the province; Or outstanding achievements in health scientific research and achievements promotion, and achieved remarkable economic and social benefits.

(seven) in the fields of high-tech industry, logistics, information, finance, accounting, foreign trade, law and modern management, etc., put forward feasible solutions to major problems in the economic and social development of our city, and have made special contributions through practice.

(eight) personnel who have made outstanding achievements in humanities and social science research, culture and art, radio and television, press and publication, sports and other fields, or won great honors for our city, enjoyed a high reputation among peers in the province, and made significant contributions to the development of advanced culture in our city.

Article 6 Persons who are approved to enjoy the special allowance of the State Council or the special allowance of the Hangzhou Municipal Government and continue to make new contributions may be recommended for selection again if they meet the requirements.

Article 7. Personnel who are no longer directly engaged in professional and technical work after assuming the leadership positions of the Party and government in enterprises and institutions, and staff of Party, government and mass organizations, except senior experts who are directly engaged in professional and technical management, shall not participate in the selection of personnel enjoying special government allowances in Hangzhou in principle.

Article 8 The selection of personnel enjoying special government allowances in Hangzhou shall be organized and implemented by the Municipal Personnel Bureau, and the recommendation and selection of enterprises and institutions affiliated to each district and county (city) shall be conducted by the personnel administrative department jointly with relevant departments under the leadership of the government of each district and county (city). The municipal enterprises and institutions shall be responsible for the recommendation and selection by the competent departments directly under the municipal government.

Ninth selection of Hangzhou city to enjoy special government allowances, take the bottom-up step by step recommendation selection method. Specific according to the following procedures:

(1) Grass-roots units put forward the list of primary candidates by combining organizational recommendation and personal recommendation. After collective research and deliberation by the unit leaders, they determined the candidates to be recommended by the unit, filled in the Recommendation Form for People who Enjoy Special Government Allowances in Hangzhou, and attached photocopies of scientific and technological (professional) achievements, achievements and award certificates obtained in the past five years and related certification materials, which were reported to the district, county (city) Personnel Bureau and the municipal competent department respectively according to their affiliation.

(II) The Personnel Bureau of each district and county (city) and the competent department directly under the municipal government shall, according to the selection conditions, conduct primary selection on the recommended candidates, organize peer expert appraisal, put forward the candidates to be recommended, and send them to the Municipal Personnel Bureau.

(three) the Municipal Personnel Bureau conducts a preliminary examination of the materials recommended by the candidates, and those who meet the recommended conditions are confirmed as effective candidates.

(four) the Municipal Personnel Bureau organized a number of experts to form review committees in various fields for review. The review committee adheres to the principle of democratic centralism when reviewing. After full discussion on the review, a secret ballot is held, and the preliminary candidates are determined according to the order of votes and the proportion of the number of places to be elected in various fields1:1.5. Those who agree to recommend more than half of the votes of the participating experts can be regarded as preliminary candidates.

(five) Hangzhou city to enjoy the special government allowance personnel evaluation work leading group to determine the official list of candidates.

(six) the official list of candidates in the "Hangzhou Daily" publicity, reported to the municipal government for approval.

Tenth approved Hangzhou city to enjoy special government allowances, honorary certificates issued by the municipal government, and enjoy the following benefits:

(a) a one-time allowance of 20 thousand yuan, approved by the tax authorities shall be exempted from personal income tax (the same below).

(two) by the district and county (city) to arrange a health examination every year.

(three) in the application of scientific and technological projects and scientific research funds, the relevant departments shall give priority under the same conditions.

Special allowance shall be paid in the special fund for talent development in Hangzhou; The cost of health examination shall be borne by the finance at the same level.

Eleventh people who have been approved to enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, if they meet the requirements after review, are regarded as people who enjoy the special allowance of the government in Hangzhou and enjoy the treatment stipulated in Article 10, and the municipal government will give them a one-time allowance of 20,000 yuan. Except for those who have been transferred from this city or other places and resettled in this city after retirement.

Twelfth one of the following circumstances, cancel the title of Hangzhou city to enjoy special government allowances, recover the honorary certificate, and cancel the corresponding treatment:

(a) violation of the criminal law, which constitutes a crime;

(two) there is a serious violation of academic ethics or professional ethics;

(three) the annual assessment of the unit is unqualified.

Thirteenth approach by the Municipal Personnel Bureau is responsible for the interpretation of.

Article 14 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.