Legal basis: Significance of the State Council's Opinions on Further Promoting the Sound and Rapid Economic and Social Development in Guizhou (1). Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province in western China, and it is also an underdeveloped province with the most prominent poverty problem. Poverty and backwardness are the main contradictions in Guizhou, and accelerating development is the main task of Guizhou. Achieving prosperity in Guizhou as soon as possible is an important symbol of narrowing the gap between the western and underdeveloped areas and the whole country, and it is also an important symbol of the country's prosperity. Guizhou's development not only has bottlenecks such as weak transportation infrastructure, serious engineering water shortage and fragile ecological environment, but also has advantages such as important location conditions, rich energy and mineral resources, good biodiversity and great potential for cultural tourism development. There are not only problems and difficulties such as single industrial structure, large gap between urban and rural areas, and lagging development of social undertakings, but also great opportunities to further implement the strategy of developing the western region and accelerate the development of industrialization and urbanization. The economic zone in central Guizhou, which has a wide and deep poverty-stricken area and strong driving ability, has initially taken shape, and has the basic conditions and favorable factors to accelerate development, and is in a critical period to achieve a historic leap. Further promoting the sound and rapid economic and social development in Guizhou is an inevitable requirement for speeding up the pace of poverty alleviation and realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is a strategic need to give play to Guizhou's comparative advantages and promote regional coordinated development; It is a strong support for promoting the well-being of people of all ethnic groups and promoting national unity and social harmony; It is an important measure to strengthen the ecological construction in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Pearl River and improve the ability of sustainable development.