Zhao 'an County is the hometown of calligraphy and painting, the hometown of folk culture and art (painting) in China, the hometown of childhood in China, the former Central Jiangsu County, the famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Fujian and the ancestral home of important Taiwan compatriots.
history
Zhaoan is located in the boundary area between Fujian and Guangdong. In the 9th year of Jin Yixi (4 13), Zhao 'an belonged to Sui 'an County, Yi 'an County, and in the 12th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (592), Sui 'an County was merged into Longxi County, and Zhaodi belonged to Longxi County.
Zhaoan County (24)
In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (686), the southern border of Longxi County was located in Zhangzhou, and Zhangpu County and Huai 'en County were established, and the land was under the jurisdiction of Huai 'en County. In the 29th year of Kaiyuan (74 1 year), Huai 'en County was revoked, and the land entered Zhangpu County, so Zhaodi belonged to Zhangpu County of Zhangzhou.
In the 9th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1530), Erdu, Sandu, Sidu and Wudu were separated from Zhangpu County to build Zhaoan County, which was located in Nanzhao (town) and belonged to Zhangzhou Prefecture.
During the Republic of China, Zhaoan County belonged to Fujian West Road, Tingzhang Road, directly under the province, and successively to the sixth and fifth administrative supervision areas of the province. 19491February After Zhao 'an was liberated, it successively belonged to the Sixth Administrative Supervision District, Longxi District, Longxi Special Zone and Longxi Area of the province; 1Since May, 985, Zhangzhou City is a territorial city. [2]
2 division
After Zhao 'an county was established, the division of capital and map was followed. At that time, there were 2 maps of Erdutong, 3 maps of Sandutong 10, 5 maps of Sidutong and 5 maps of Wudutong. [3]
170 1 year Redefine the areas below the county level, and compile the Baojia. In addition to the county directly under the central government, the two capitals are unified into two maps, including six cooperatives and 22 insurance companies, including Jinxi, Sijia, Nanpi, Jiujia, Guanpi and Xiuzhuan. The map of Sandutong 10 consists of Dongguan, Xiguan, Nanguan, Beiguan, Hucuobei, Dexin, Hanying, Dongshen, Southwest, Guanpai, Baishi, Pinglu, Baoqiao, Houling, Xidong, Changtian, Xitan and Changpu 18. The four capitals are unified into five maps, including seven contracts and 20 insurance companies, including Caiyuanpu, Hanging Bell, Houguang, Daxing, Shanghu, Meizhou and Meishan. Wudu (now Dongshan County, omitted). [3]
1799 is divided into four cities, 22 maps, 109 Bao, 1 county, 4 customs and 583 villages. During the Xuantong period in the late Qing Dynasty, it was divided into 15 autonomous regions, with Bao 'an and Jia 'an under it. In the early years of the Republic of China, the old system was used, and after several changes, by 1945, the county was withdrawn and merged into 13 townships, namely zhongshan town, Zunhua, Meizhong, Donghu, Bihu, Sizheng, Baiyang, Jingxi, Pingge, Guanpi, Xiuzhuan and Qihu. 1949 1 month, Meilin Township was divided into two townships, Meizhou Township and Zhugang Township. So far, the county has 1 1 township and three towns. [3]
Zhaoan county map [4]
1950, Zhao' an abolished the township Baojia system in the Republic of China, and the county was divided into Chengguan District and the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth districts, with eight administrative streets in Chengguan District. There are 89 townships under the other six districts. Since then, the division has changed.1February, 959, there are seven people's communes in the county, namely Chengguan, Sidu, Qiaodong, Xitan, Taiping, Guanpi and Xiuyuan, and four farms, namely Jianshe, Hongxing, Jinxing and Xishan, which are integrated with administrative agencies. 1984 10, the county's subordinate organizations were separated, with 2 towns and 10 townships, 2 14 administrative villages and 8 administrative streets. By 1996, there were 9 towns in the county: Nanzhao, Sidu, Qiaodong, Meiling, Shenqiao, Taiping, Xiage, Guanpi and Xiuzhuan. 5 townships of Xitan, Baiyang, Jianshe, Hongxing and Jinxing; Five farms in Jianshe, Hongxing, Jinxing and Xishan Meizhou; There are 2 forest farms in Lingxiaxi and Lake. [3]
In May, 2000, seven administrative villages of Meizhou, Meidong, Messi, Meibei, Meixi and Meishan and Meizhou Overseas Chinese Farm were separated from Sidu Town, and Meizhou Township was established. With the development of economy, Nanzhao Town, as the county seat, has been gradually widened and expanded, and the communities have been increased accordingly.1In May 1999, Wenfeng Street Neighborhood Committee and Guang Liang Street Neighborhood Committee were added; Xiufeng Street Neighborhood Committee was established in August 2000. In 2002, 12 neighborhood committees under Nanzhao Town were renamed as community residents committees. [3]
From 200 1 year, Zhao' an county began to demarcate township (town) districts. By 2004, * * * had demarcated 34 administrative boundaries with a total length of 342.37 kilometers. [3]
In 2007, the county was organized into 9 towns (Nanzhao Town, Shenqiao Town, Qiaodong Town, Meiling Town, Sidu Town, Taiping Town, Xiage Town, Guanpi Town and Xiuzhuan Town). 6 townships (west lake township, Baiyang Township, Jianshe Township, Hongxing Township, Jinxing Township and Meizhou Township); 5 farms (Xishan, Jinxing, Hongxing, Jianshe and Meizhou); There are 2 forest farms (construction, Lingxiaxi), 1 industrial park, 1 border trade tourist area, and 2 17 administrative villages and 14 communities under its jurisdiction. [3]
3 traffic
highway
The national highway G 15 shenyang-haikou expressway has two interchanges, Zhao 'an South and Zhao 'an North.
Night view of the second passage in Zhaoan County [5]
S35 Fuzhao Expressway shortens the distance between Zhaoan and Zhangzhou and Fuzhou, and the national highway 324 and provincial highway 309 meet in the territory, with convenient transportation.
railway
Xiamen-shenzhen railway transits, where Zhao 'an Station is set up to handle passenger transport business. Every day, EMUs travel to Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta, Xiamen, Fuzhou and other places.
4 geography
Zhaoan County, located in the southern coast of Fujian Province, Fujian and Guangdong.
Main Road of Zhaoan County [6]
The border is adjacent to Raoping County, Guangdong Province, and its geographical coordinates are 23 35'-2411'north latitude and116 55'-17 22' east longitude. Zhangzhao Expressway and National Highway 324 transit. [7]
The terrain of Zhaoan County inclines from northwest to southeast. The east and west sides are dominated by low mountains and hills. The highest peak in the county, Longsan Point, is 1 152 meters above sea level, with a valley in the middle and a plain platform along the southeast coast. The bay goes deep into the inland, the coast is tortuous and rocky, and there are sand and mud beaches piled up along the coast. Three islands. [8]
5 resources
The main rivers are Dongxi (long110km, with a territory of 93km and a drainage basin of 907km2).
20 15 Baidu - Data ? NavInfo & CenNavi & Daodaotong
zhao'an county,changchou,fukien
Within145.3km2, the tributaries are Xiuzhuan River, Jinxi River, Changtianxi River and Tadongxi River) and Xixi River (with a length of17.4km2 and a drainage basin of 83.6km2); There are also Kengxi, Wulinxi, Guchangxi, Yancang, Meizhou, Shisa, Chiwuxi and Tianpuxi which flow into the sea alone. The artificial tidal freshwater lake in the port covers an area of 200 hectares, and there are artificial lakes and Yahu Reservoir. [8]
According to the official website of Zhao 'an county government, [8] the cultivated land in China is 1.77 million hectares and the forest land is 77,500 hectares. The forest stock is 379,000 cubic meters, and the bamboo is 20. 1 10,000. The forest coverage rate is 62.2%. More than 20 hectares of contiguous grassland10.03 million hectares, and 9000 hectares can be used. The theoretical reserve of water resources is 45,700 kilowatts, and 35,900 kilowatts can be developed. [8]
The coastline is 64.9 kilometers long, and Zhaoan Bay is the junction of the East China Sea and the South China Sea, which is rich in fishery resources. [8]
The annual average temperature in Zhaoan County is 21.3℃; 1 monthly average temperature 14.9℃, and the average temperature in July is 28.9℃; The extreme maximum temperature is 39.2℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is-0.6℃; ≥ 10℃ Accumulated temperature is 7628.8℃. The sunshine is long, the climate is warm, there is no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer and abundant rainfall. [8]
The annual precipitation1447.5mm is concentrated from April to September, especially from June to August. The frost-free period is 360 days. The wind direction is mainly southeast and southwest, followed by northwest. July-September is the typhoon season, and typhoon rainstorm is the main disaster in China. [8]
The mineral resources in China are titanium zirconium sand, copper, lead, zinc, silver, sulfur, iron, tungsten, thorium, rare earth, granite, silica sand, quartz stone, crystal, kaolin, peat soil, building sand, machine brick clay, monazite, mineral water, hot springs, sea salt water and so on. [9]
As of May, 2008, there are many kinds of organisms, including plants 190 families, 749 genera 1323 species and 60 varieties. [9]
Night view of Zhaoan county government building [10]
Under the paleogeographic conditions, the Mesozoic was a time-sea-time-land environment, that is, the land and sea crossed each other. Due to the incomplete development of strata, the land rose in a large area in the late Mesozoic in China. After the formation of rock series, seawater invaded from time to time, and the ground continued to rise and fall periodically. In the late Pleistocene, due to the differential movement of the earth's crust, transgression and regression occurred, forming a three-stage terrace in coastal areas, that is, a stepped terrain extending from both banks along the seashore or river. After the Holocene, the seawater gradually rose, the Taiwan Province Strait was submerged, and then it invaded the area. According to the comprehensive data of the provincial hydrological team, regional transgression began 7500 years ago, and reached its peak around 6000 years ago, when seawater flooded Zhao 'an Basin. [ 1 1]
The county territory is controlled by the NE-trending fault zone (Quanzhou-Shantou fault zone and Binhai fault zone), and influenced by the NW-trending fault zone (Shanghang-Zhaoan fault zone) and its active tectonic faults, forming mountainous areas and coastal areas. Most rivers are in the form of lattice water network, and most rivers develop faults along the northwest and northeast directions. [ 1 1]
According to the research of academic seminars in East China, during the Quaternary, the Taiwan Province Strait rose to land several times, which directly connected the mainland with Taiwan Province. The last time it rose to land was 1. 1 10,000 years ago, the sea water retreated sharply, and it was below the sea level 50 meters, which made the Taiwan Province Strait form a vast coastal alluvial plain. After the founding of New China, fishermen from five counties, including Zhao 'an, Dongshan and Nan 'ao, Guangdong, have salvaged a large number of gray sections, floors, bricks, tiles, daily necessities, as well as deer and bear bones in the waters near Xiongdiyu, Nanpeng Islands and Qixingjiao (ten to several kilometers from the coast and 30 to 50 meters deep). On the seabed of shenhu bay in the adjacent area, 1986, an ancient terrestrial forest (including ancient Taxodium distichum) was discovered 8,000 years ago. Ancient rock paintings similar to those made 8,000 years ago have been found in Wanshan and Dongshan counties of Pingtung County, Taiwan, which proves that the coastal areas of eastern Guangdong and southern Fujian were once a sunken continent in human history. [ 1 1]
6 economy
comprehensive
From 2006 to 2011year, 82 foreign-funded enterprises were established, with a total investment of 373 million US dollars, and the actually utilized foreign capital (capital verification) was 93.95 million US dollars; Introduce private enterprises 164 with an investment of more than 3 million yuan, with a total investment of 3.648 billion yuan; New reserve items 168; 24 key construction projects1unit. Six central enterprises and large state-owned enterprises, including China Resources New Energy, with a total investment of 5.93 billion yuan, have been put into construction successively. A number of key industries near the port, such as marine life, new energy, shipbuilding and port logistics, and a number of backbone and supporting major infrastructure projects, such as railway branches and coastal passages, have been included in the provincial and municipal planning and layout, and construction has started one after another, driving the investment in fixed assets of the whole society15.69 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 28.9. [ 12]
In 2009, Zhaoan began to build Jindu Marine Biological Industrial Park with a total area of 18 square kilometers in Jindu Industrial Cluster. The industrial park has been identified as a "demonstration base for technology transfer of marine bio-industry", which has been listed as the key marine bio-pharmaceutical industrial base in Fujian Province, becoming the only marine bio-pharmaceutical base among 50 major projects in Fujian Province during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, and striving to become a "national marine high-tech industrial base" through the pre-examination of "National Demonstration Base for Developing the Sea through Science and Technology". [ 13]
20 1 1 year, the county's GDP reached12.68 billion yuan (an increase of 7.68 billion yuan over 2006, with an average annual growth of 14% (the same below)). Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 3.53 billion yuan, 4.83 billion yuan and 4.32 billion yuan respectively, with an average annual increase of 5.2%, 23.6% and12.9% respectively; The total industrial output value was15.37 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 26.9%; The total agricultural output value reached 6 1. 1 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2%; The total fiscal revenue was 520 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 395 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 25. 1% and 26.4% respectively; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 5 1. 1 billion yuan, of which the investment in fixed assets above cities and towns was 4.35 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 28.9% and 32.1%respectively; The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 4.39 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of15.3%; The per capita net income of disposable income of urban households and farmers is 14686 yuan and 82 19 yuan respectively, with an average annual increase of 13.8% and1.7% respectively. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 39.3︰28.4︰32.3 in 2006 to 27.9 ︰ 38.1year, realizing the transformation from "132" to "231", and the industrial-led economic development pattern was basically formed. [ 12]
In 20 1 1 year, the total area of industrial parks in the county reached 47.4 square kilometers. Important industries such as food processing, textile and clothing, electronic information and biotechnology have developed and expanded. There are 180 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county, with a net increase of 69 in five years; All industrial tax revenue was10.50 billion yuan, an increase of 172.5%, and 2 new enterprises paid tens of millions of yuan; There are 54 new listed reserve enterprises 10 and QS certified enterprises. We have cultivated 29 leading agricultural enterprises, 2 provincial-level brand-name agricultural products, 5 municipal-level brand-name agricultural products, 4 organic foods and 1 1 green foods, and built 2 provincial-level new rural contact points, 6 municipal-level new rural demonstration villages, 22 municipal-level and 59 county-level clean village demonstration villages. The tertiary industries such as commerce and logistics, transportation, tourism services and real estate have developed steadily. The tourism project of the former site of the Fujian-Guangdong Border Special Committee (Wushan) has entered the national red tourism classic scenic spot (Phase II) list, and the tourism highway from Jiuhoushan to Wushan has been included in the national tourism "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" project, and the "market project of thousands of villages and towns" has been further promoted. [ 12]
In 20 12 years, the county's GDP reached132.1800 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.408 billion yuan, up by 4.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 5.488 billion yuan, an increase of19.6%; The added value of tertiary industry was 4.322 billion yuan, up by 10.2%. The proportion of the three industries is 25.8: 41.5: 32.7.
agriculture
The climate in Zhao 'an County is mild, with an annual average temperature of 2 1.3℃, ranking the highest in the province, with abundant rainfall and sunshine, rich agricultural natural resources and suitability for production.
Zhao 'an has a long history of agricultural production. During the feudal period, it was a self-sufficient and semi-self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, with backward farming technology, low crop yield and slow production development. Due to population growth, the per capita arable land is gradually decreasing, and farmers live in poverty.
After the founding of New China, land reform was carried out to realize land to the tiller and liberate the productive forces. 1960 began to promote agricultural mechanization. 1966 ~1976, agricultural production was affected by the "cultural revolution". After 1982, the county's rural economic system was reformed, and the household contract responsibility system and the two-tier management system were established. Agricultural production recovered and developed rapidly, and farmers realized independent management, which improved their enthusiasm and creativity in production. The rural industrial structure and agricultural internal structure have been adjusted and gradually become rational. Popularize new agricultural technology, improve and introduce new varieties, expand hybrid cultivation area, adopt formula fertilization, chemical weeding, plant protection, expand irrigation and mechanized cultivation area, develop fruit and animal husbandry production, and attach importance to edible fungi mainly mushrooms and winter vegetable cultivation. Through various measures, rural areas are gradually developing in the direction of socialist market economy and modern, intensive and large-scale production. The surplus rural labor force is gradually transferred to the secondary and tertiary industries. 1996, the county's agricultural added value was 577.05 million yuan, which was 3.4 times higher than that of 1949 and 1978 at comparable prices. [ 14]
industry
At the end of Tang Dynasty and the beginning of Song Dynasty, there were workshops of ceramics, crude salt and tea oil in China. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, shipbuilding, building materials, sugar making, wine making and cold fruit industry developed one after another. During the period of the Republic of China, family handicraft workshops were scattered in urban and rural market towns. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), after the Japanese invasion, all industries were depressed. By 1949, there was only one small printing factory and some handicraft workshops in the county.
After the founding of New China, the people's government began to resume the development of industrial production. 1950, the county's total industrial output value was 440,000 yuan (calculated at the constant price of 1990, the same below), with a tax profit of 70,400 yuan and a labor productivity of 293 yuan. By 1957, 26 state-owned industrial enterprises such as printing house, power plant, sugar factory, oil plant and rice mill had been established successively; 93% of the county's urban and rural craftsmen have joined 56 production cooperatives and groups. In that year, the industrial output value of the whole people and collectives accounted for 98.6% of the county's total industrial output value11880,000 yuan, which established the dominant position of public-owned industries.
1958, "all private industries" were launched, and "small soil groups" factories rushed headlong into action. Coupled with the natural disasters for three consecutive years since 1959, industrial production has regressed and the benefits have dropped significantly. /kloc-since 0/963, the industry has been restored and developed after adjustment. By 1965, there were 55 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of16.37 million yuan, a tax profit of 2610.9 million yuan, and a total labor productivity of 5,645 yuan. The output value of food industry accounts for 63.3% of the total industrial output value, which is dominant. Candied fruit, candles, incense, tea, citronella oil and embroidery began to become foreign trade export products. 1966 After the "Cultural Revolution" began, the industry suffered another setback. 1970, the ratio of total industrial output value 1966 decreased 14%. 197 1 year later, we started industrial Daqing and invested in the construction of Zhaoan sugar factory with a daily output of 500 tons, and the county's industry developed again. 1975, the total industrial output value of the county was 29.52 million yuan.
198 1 year, build a Huadun sugar factory with a daily output of 2000 tons. After 1985, through rectification and technical transformation, state-owned key enterprises such as rubber products factory, candied fruit factory, cannery, agricultural machinery factory, printing factory and first food factory were expanded and built. After the implementation of reform and opening-up, industries of various ownership systems, such as the whole people, collectives, individuals and foreign-funded enterprises, have flourished, and industries such as plastics, building materials, textiles, machinery and feed have grown rapidly, changing the industrial structure dominated by the long-term food industry and forming a relatively complete industrial system. 1986, there were 157 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of108 million yuan, which exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time, generating tax profits of1930,000 yuan, and the labor productivity of all employees was 50 18 yuan. 1990, there were 3,047 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 297 million yuan, accounting for 40.5% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, a tax profit of 3.89 million yuan, and a total labor productivity of 76 12 yuan.
1996, there were 6,008 industrial enterprises in the county, with a total industrial output value of 2.733 billion yuan (including 232 independent accounting industrial enterprises at or above the township level, with a total industrial output value of 628 million yuan), accounting for 74.6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, and generating tax profits191. [ 15]
7 society
By the end of 20 1 1, there were 23 middle schools, including 7 complete middle schools, 15 junior middle schools and 1 traditional schools. Zhaoan No.1 Middle School was rated as a first-class standard school of ordinary middle schools in Fujian Province by Fujian Provincial Department of Education in 2006. [ 16]
By the end of 20 1 1, * * had 190 primary schools, including 175 primary schools, 14 primary school teaching points and 1 traditional schools. Zhaoan experimental primary school was recognized as a provincial key primary school by the provincial education department on 1980. [ 17]
By the end of 20 1 1, * * had 176 kindergartens. [ 18]
There is another special school: Qizhi School in Zhao 'an County. [ 19]
By the end of 20 1 1, there were many hospitals such as Zhaoan County Hospital, Zhaoan Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhaoan County Second Hospital, County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Qiaodong Dermatology Hospital, etc. [20]
There are Zhongshan Park and Liangfeng Park, which are elegant places for people to do morning exercises and relax. [2 1]
Zhaoan County Library, formerly known as the People's Education Museum of the Republic of China, was founded after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
Zhaoan No.1 Middle School [22]
Renamed the Cultural Center. 1989, the county library was established, co-located with the county cultural center, and located in Wenchang Palace. 1997 moved to the old government office building. In February 2004, the county magistrate's office decided to allocate 300,000 yuan from the county finance to transform the original government office building into a county library building with three floors and an area of 2,335 square meters. There are 5 staff members. Intermediate 1 person, junior 1 person, 3 manual labor. There are newspaper reading room, book reading room, electronic and government information public consultation room, editing room, local literature room, ancient books room, lending department, reader work department, stacks and so on. Automatic management was realized in 2003, software was upgraded in 2005, and there were four terminals. In 20 10, the infrastructure construction of the national cultural information resources sharing project was completed. Readers can borrow books, magazines and access information on the Internet with one card, and all books are open-shelf. [23]
In 2008, Zhao 'an county increased its efforts to support agriculture, and the annual financial investment in supporting agriculture was19.93 million yuan, an increase of 23%; Strengthen farmers' employment and training, training 5,689 rural laborers in the whole year, and transferring rural surplus laborers 1.37 million. Improve rural infrastructure, with an investment of 9.853 million yuan for the construction of the "Six Thousand" water conservancy project, repair all kinds of water-damaged projects 102 throughout the year, restore irrigation area of 2,480 hectares, and add irrigation area of 566.67 hectares. The reinforcement project of Dongxi Dam and Yahu Reservoir (the fourth bid section) has been completed and put into use one after another; In the comprehensive agricultural development project, 486.67 hectares of low-yield fields were transformed, 666.67 hectares of water-saving demonstration plots were built, and 2,086.67 hectares of soil erosion were controlled. [24]
In the construction of new countryside, the "Homestead Cleaning Action" was carried out in depth, with an investment of 75 million yuan to complete the "one pool, three reforms" for 700 households in 6 villages/kloc-0, demolishing 2 16 dry toilets and building 256 illegal buildings, dredging drainage ditches for 45 kilometers, clearing 632 road obstacles, and planting 249,700 green seedlings in Lintou Village, Sidu Town. Improve the traffic network construction, * * * invested 75 million yuan to complete the construction of 42 kilometers of rural cement roads and the reconstruction of four dangerous bridges. Strengthen the construction of water conservancy projects, invest 35.59 million yuan to complete 23 village-level water supply projects, regulate the dredging river course 10.3 km, control soil erosion by 210.34 km2, reinforce 8 small reservoirs, improve the irrigation area by 2200 hectares, and increase the irrigation area by 0.180,000 hectares. Attach importance to employment, complete 5377 person-times of job transfer and vocational skills training, 4256 people are newly employed in cities and towns, and the cumulative labor dispatch is 970 1 person, and the rural labor force is transferred 1.24 million. [24]
In 2008, Zhao 'an county further improved its urban functional planning, revised and improved the overall planning of the county and the county urban system planning, and the planned urban area expanded from the original 33 square kilometers to 100 square kilometers, basically forming a development pattern of "one city and four districts". [25]
In 2008, Zhao 'an County's scientific and technological work successfully passed the "National Assessment of Scientific and Technological Progress", and applied for the implementation of provincial and municipal scientific and technological projects 10, adding provincial high-tech enterprises 1 0. The county * * * applied for patents 12, and was approved for 2 provincial-level science and technology projects and 3 municipal-level projects. "The integration and industrialization of oolong tea quality improvement technology in Zhaoan County" became the only "one county and one industry" major science and technology project supported by the provincial science and technology department in Zhangzhou City. [24-25]
In 2008, 38.98 million yuan of "Pujiu" debt was paid off and 8.79 million yuan was invested in school building maintenance. We will fully implement the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education, with a support fund of 24 million yuan. The number of people on the college entrance examination increased by 2.2 percentage points over the previous year; The education work has successfully passed the evaluation and acceptance of provincial and municipal education supervision. [24-25]
In 2008, the medical conditions of farmers were improved, and the new rural cooperative medical system was fully implemented. The participation rate of farmers reached 76.4%, and the medical expenses subsidy was 7.42 million yuan. Straighten out the system reform of village stations, sanitation, water conservancy management and other institutions, and the typical experience of "three-level joint creation" of family planning association and "pharmacy trusteeship" of hospitals has been promoted in the province. By the end of 2008, all kinds of basic social security funds had been paid out124 million yuan, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical insurance reached 76.4%, and the people received subsidies17.59 million yuan. [24-25]
The activities of "Homestead Cleaning Action" and "Creating Green Homestead" in rural areas successfully passed the provincial acceptance, and the sanitary environment of four key towns and 40 villages was obviously improved. Take the lead in successfully listing and transferring the right to use the sea area in China. Complete the construction of garbage disposal site and start the construction of urban sewage treatment plant. The marine environmental protection plan of Zhao 'an County was compiled and promulgated, and the water quality of the main drinking water sources of Yahu Reservoir reached the national high-quality drinking water standard. [24-25]
Ping 'an Construction passed the acceptance of "Ping 'an County" at the provincial level and was awarded the title of "Ping 'an County at the provincial level", and the completion rate of letters and visits from the masses reached 96.03%, which was one of the counties (districts) in Zhangzhou that did not go to Beijing to petition in 2008. 80 emergency plans were formulated and completed, and 6 special emergency drills such as earthquake emergency and fire safety were organized. [24-25]
8 travel
The Wynn ancient well in the urban area was dug in the Tang Dynasty, and there are endless springs. Jiuhou Mountain is known as "the first peak in southern Fujian", with Jiuhou Temple (Jiuhou Rock), Wanghailou, Fushengyan, Chendiao Cave and inscriptions by celebrities in previous dynasties. The thoroughfare of Fujian and Guangdong fenshuiguan has "the turn of Fujian and Guangdong" and "
Fujian Wushan National Forest Park [26]
Zhangnan first pass "Shifang", where Zheng Chenggong once stationed troops; Meiling is a memorial site for Yu Dayou and Qi Jiguang to resist Japan. Wushan has the former site of Minnan prefectural party Committee; Xiuzhuan town has a total length of about 3.5 kilometers of Longfeng valley; Baiye Village in Taiping Town was the birthplace and the first place of Chen Diaoyan, a peasant army of She and Han in the early Yuan Dynasty. The artificial lake tourist area of the port on the north shore of Zhaoan Bay is connected with rural villages and houses, and the sea of people in Wang Yang is connected outside. Chengzhou Island is covered with green grass. Other places of interest include: Lianyuan Garden in the urban area, South Gate Guandi Temple, Meiling Hanging Bell City, Wangyangtai, Xianglin Tower, Qixian Temple, Xitan Doutouyan, Shenqiao Nanshan Temple, Jiazhou Linjiang Pavilion in the east of the bridge, and Yangwei Bridge. [27-30] [3 1-34]
Wushan is located in the northeast of Zhao 'an County, 9 kilometers away from the north of Hongxing Township Government. It is named Wushan because of its dark appearance. Surrounded by steep and dangerous terrain, the terrain is north-south, 45 kilometers long from north to south and 20 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 900 square kilometers. Geology is composed of crystalline Rungang rock and rhyolite exposed on the surface during Yanshan period. The main vegetation is pine and miscellaneous trees with a coverage rate of 55%. The elevation of the main peak is1117m. Cliffs, strange rocks, deep caves, huge ravines and rainforests constitute the unique natural landscape of Wushan, which is divided into eight scenic spots, such as exploring plum blossoms in early spring, looking for fun in the countryside, nostalgia for the past in Jiuhou, drifting in Jinxi, exploring Xishan, visiting Wushan, seeking roots in red soil and boating in Yahu. [27]
Jiuhou Temple [26]
Jiuhou Mountain, a key tourist scenic spot in Fujian Province, is located about 1 1.5 km northeast of Zhao 'an County. There are nine peaks, known as the "first peak in southern Fujian", with Tianzhu Peak as the highest. It belongs to granite landform, with strange rocks and scales, including Tiankai stone, Qicheshi stone, Tianqiao stone, Carp stone and vase stone. Fiona Fang is more than ten miles long, with mountains and mountains, and the smoke is undulating. The Tang Dynasty has become a scenic spot for people to enjoy and worship the Buddha, and it became famous in the Song Dynasty. [28]
There are 24 scenic spots on the mountain, such as Tiankaimen, Jiuhou Temple, Wuru Library, Chessboard Stone, Incense Stone, Pneumatic Stone, Yungen Stone, Natural Bridge, Niumian Stone, Carp Stone, Guanyin Stone, Three Gems, Feilai Buddha, Luohan Cave, Songjian Spring, Waterfall Spring, Vase Stone and Fushengyan. [29]
Xianglin Tower is in Meiling Township.
Lazhou Mountain, also known as Qilin Mountain, is 92.5 meters above sea level. It was originally a small island in the southeast of Gongkou Port in Zhao 'an, named Lazhou Island. Later, due to river and sea alluvial and embankment reclamation, it was connected with the land. The tower stands at the peak of Lazhou Shandong, so it is also called Lazhou Tower. [30]
Diandeng Mountain is located in Dabu Village, Taiping Town, 25 kilometers away from the county seat. It is 894 meters above sea level, with a total area of 9. 12 square kilometers. The natural landscape of Diandeng Mountain is magnificent and beautiful, with humanity.
Xianglin Tower [35]
The landscape is rich and colorful, and many stories are circulated among the people, which contain valuable cultural connotations. Tourists come in an endless stream and become a good place for sightseeing, pilgrimage, mountaineering and adventure, and summer vacation and leisure. [34]
There are some scenic spots in Diandeng Mountain, such as Denglinhai, Stone Foot Barrel, Guanyin Songzi Peak, Girl Cave, Jindeng Temple, Mingdeng Temple, Yingzi Pavilion, Xiangu Palace, Tiens Face Peak, Frog Stone, Bajie Peak, Turtle Stone, and there are things in the mountains and mountains, and the stones and stones have scenery, which are like people and things, and have become many myths and stories. [34]
There are Town God Temple, Wu Temple, Guanyin Temple, Gongchen Temple, Chaotian Palace and Dongyue Temple in Nanzhao Town. [3 1]
From Xianqian Street in Chengguan to Dongmen Middle Street, among the 700-meter-long ancient residential buildings, there are seven magnificent and magnificent ancient archways, which are arranged in the order of construction time, namely, Win Kam Square, Qingdian Square, Baisui Square, Tianchong Chongbao Square, Father and Son Jinshi Square, Shenshen Square and Guandi Square. [32]
These superb, exquisite and delicate historical heritages are rich in cultural connotations, combining various artistic skills such as architecture, sculpture, calligraphy and poetry. In feudal society, in order to commend those who have made outstanding contributions in various aspects such as "loyalty, filial piety and righteousness", the emperor of the current dynasty often approved the construction of merit archways in the village heads of these people's hometowns, so as to call on people to serve the court as an example. Zhaoan Ming Dynasty Paifang Group is no exception. In July, 2000, Zhao 'an County People's Government declared it as a national cultural relics protection unit. In addition, there is a Gongqin Minyue Square, which is located at the junction of Fujian and Guangdong. [32]
Zaitianlou [36]
Mainly distributed in Xiuzhuan, Guanpi, Xiage, Taiping, Hongxing and other towns. Earth buildings vary in size and shape, including round, square, octagonal, and small buildings. Among them, the larger and more famous ones are Zaitian Building in Dabian Village of Guanpi, Xikou Building in Xinkan Village, Longtan Building in Chen Long Village of Xiuzhuan, and Daping Half Moon Building in Zhaiping Village. [33]
Tian Lou is octagonal with a circle, with a diameter of 99.8 meters and five floors. It is magnificent and basically well preserved, ranking first in the province in terms of scale. Known as "the world's largest super earth building" and "the largest diameter earth building where residents still live in China". [37]
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