Author: Yang Gaizhi
Link:/question/30477151/answer/81435372.
Source: Zhihu.
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1. Requirements for applying for investment business visa
Conditions 1 Ensure institutions (offices, shops, etc.). )
■ There is a company use certificate.
Lease plan certificate and use permit commitment letter, etc.
■ The lease contract shall be for "commercial use" and "office use".
In the purpose column of the lease contract, items such as "commercial purpose" and "business purpose" should be clearly recorded.
Condition 2: There must be certain investment actions (5 million yen in the account).
An investment of 5 million yen is necessary, but not all 5 million yen will be used. For example, setting up a company with a capital of 5 million yen and using 3 million of it to open a restaurant also meets the requirements of investment and business visas.
Regarding the investment amount, it is very important to explain its source.
Hire more than two permanent employees, even if it costs less than 5 million yen. ※.
Condition 3 Business content and relevant conditions for the establishment of the transaction
Need career planning and relevant information to prove.
Complete the career planning on the basis of knowing the customer's career content in detail.
Generally, the required certification materials are probably the contracts with suppliers and buyers.
You don't have to provide it, but if you do, the license will be easier to issue. Because the so-called business is simple, buyers and sellers confirm that this business is established. So with these certificates, contracts or letters of intent, it will be easy to get a visa.
Condition 4 The applicant has the right to operate.
There is often a question of whether two people in a company can get investment and business visas. The specific situation will be handled on a case-by-case basis. For customers who want to do business with * * * *, please negotiate in advance. Generally speaking, it is not allowed, but it is a large scale and requires more than two undertakings. On the one hand, one person is responsible and there is much to be done.
Work as an operator in someone else's company (employed as president)
More than 3 years management experience (if the university major is management, study time is included)
Do the same job as the Japanese and get the same salary.
2. The process of establishing a company and applying for a visa
Determine business projects and office locations
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Set up a company
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Go to the provincial office.
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Preparation for starting a career
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Information (business plan, etc. ) Apply for investment and business visa.
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Apply to the management for an investment business visa.
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Get a visa
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Business start-up
Some steps of the above process can be performed simultaneously.
3. Various periods and deadlines after the establishment of the company (involving many professional terms, expressed in Japanese)
(1) tax department
Publicity of the establishment of a legal person: within 2 months after its establishment.
Application for confirmation of legal person's cyan declaration: date of establishment, date of establishment and end of business year.
Scheduled opening of branch: within 1 month after opening of branch.
Application for source income tax exception identification: exception: one month before collection and the end of one month before collection.
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There is a book published by the Securities Appraisal Law: when securities are purchased, there is a time limit for filing, which belongs to the business year.
The repayment method of assets reduction announced in the first phase: the establishment of 1 phase, the determination of filing period, and the tax office of the local government.
Time of establishment of legal person (local government name によりはなる): Tokyo = business start date のか 12425 1 month, その.
(3) The battle field of Machimura is in the urban area (Tokyo 23 District は proposed not to go)
Duration of establishment of legal person (name of local government): within 0 months after establishment.
④ Benchmarking Supervision Department
Applicable business report: people who use することになったときどどなく.
Employment Rules Session: Employees above 10 often use employment rules, which is fast.
Appointed off-duty time, off-duty time, off-duty time: off-duty time, off-duty time.
Architectural, mechanical and other settings? Moving? Change period: 30 days before the designated manufacturing, special machinery use, setting and fortifications start.
Construction fortification and earthwork utilization planning link: on the occasion of 14, before the construction industry and earthwork utilization industry decide to start construction.
がしたそのかかか, the next day.
(5) Public Institute of Occupational Stability.
Employment period of enterprises covered by insurance: within 10 days of employment of enterprises covered by insurance.
リ〒 Establishment meeting of the Department: リ〒〒 Establishment of the Department; がしたににとるでででたたににに 123927
⑥ Social Insurance Office
Health insurance? New rules for applying for health benefit annuity: applicable to enterprises.
4. About the types of corporate tax
The company's taxes are divided into (1) final tax, (2) employee tax, (3) asset holding tax, (4) temporary tax and (5) other taxes.
* * * There are about 50 kinds. As an operator, if you want to reduce the unnecessary cost of the company, you must know some basic knowledge about taxation.
(1) final tax
The company should make final accounts at least once a year, confirm the declaration and pay taxes at the same time.
Final accounts tax includes corporate tax, consumption tax, business tax and resident tax. Among them, corporate tax, enterprise tax and resident tax are levied according to the company's profit. Consumption tax has nothing to do with the company's profit and loss. (2) Employee tax
Taxes levied on employees include source income tax and resident tax.
The company needs to deduct income tax from employees' wages every month, and then hand this part of income tax to the tax authorities. This is the source of income tax. The company shall pay this income tax before 10 of the second month. If the number of employees paying salaries is less than 10, the total amount of these six months can be paid 1 time every six months.
Resident tax is a tax paid to cities, towns, villages and prefectures according to the income of the previous year.
There are two delivery methods: express delivery and ordinary delivery.
In particular, the company deducts it from employees' salaries and gives it to towns and villages.
Generally speaking, employees personally receive the notice from cities, towns, villages and counties and deliver them themselves. General 1 year resident tax is paid in four installments.
(3) Asset holding tax
Generally, it is fixed assets tax and automatic vehicle tax.
Fixed assets tax is the tax paid by the owners of land, houses and other real estate to the cities and towns where the fixed assets are located on 1 every year.
Fixed assets tax is levied not only on real estate, computers, air conditioners and other machines, but also on fixed assets.
The automatic parking tax is an automatic parking owner registered in the traffic branch every April 1 day.
Local taxes to be paid. The tax rate varies according to the type of car.
(4) Temporary taxation
Printing paper tax, boarding tax exemption, etc.
For example, the company's store transfer needs to be submitted to the Legal Affairs Bureau for tax exemption.
5. Information needed to set up a company (information about the company)
Signature certificate of the owner and the prohibited party.
There is no need to set up a person and prohibit the service.
Seal of the club representative
Certificate.
Fixed amount
Seal the book.
Commitment letter of prohibition, prison service and generation of prohibition service.
Application for registration of establishment of joint-stock company
6. The approximate cost of setting up a company
What are the orders and certification materials? Report card generation: about 52,000.
Ordering printing paper: 40,000 yuan is entrusted to the administrative scribe, which can save this cost.
Duty-free boarding: 150000
そののの (sealing generation, etc. ): around 30,000.
7. Information required to apply for an investment business visa (only the most basic information is written here, and the specific situation is judged by yourself).
Yan photo (horizontal 4CM× 3CM)
Application form/application
All certificates of club performance.
Business plan
Company lease and loan contract
Write a book for the branch and others.
Writing of the meeting of legal person establishment
The source income tax "special case of payment period" recognizes "application with payment period" as a special case of payment period.
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Decisions on military remuneration: procedural rules
The owner's name book says.
8. Identify key points
A If the investment amount is more than 5 million yen, in principle, there should be more than 500 investments every year. More than 5 million investment is not an additional 5 million capital every year. Including office rent, photocopiers, office automation equipment, staff salaries and other expenses. My salary with an investment visa is also included in this, so this requirement is easy to solve. The procedure for the establishment of a company is not only in accordance with the company law, but also involves the access law, which needs attention.
B. The size of the company is a frequently asked question. When reviewing the benchmark profit regulation, we must ensure that there is enough room for the stable operation of the business. Can part of my house be used as a company? You can separate the residential part from the office, and each house will be different due to different patterns. Moreover, there must be the words "commercial and residential" in the rental contract, which means that living here and starting a company are agreed by the owners.
It is often misunderstood that two or more permanent employees must be employed. According to the provisions of the administrative law, because there is an internal audit benchmark as the audit benchmark, as long as the annual investment amount is guaranteed according to the situation, two long-term employees may not be employed. In other words, if more than 5 million employees invest or hire two long-term employees, they can get an investment business visa as long as one of the conditions is met. In addition, regular employees are not necessarily Japanese.
9. Question and answer on investment business visa
Q 1 "Investment and Operation" visa, do you need to hire more than 2 employees?
A 1 "Investment and Operation" visa requires "the scale of two or more long-term employees" in business activities. Or "investment of more than 5 million yen". So there is no need to hire employees.
"Investment Q2? What are the requirements for academic qualifications for business visas? Can anyone open a company to get a visa?
A2 is not the focus of review.
Q3 International students apply for "investment" immediately after graduation. Is the visa operation more difficult?
A3 is fine. However, international students generally have no professional experience and need to overcome "what capital preparation?" ""Why not choose employment and start a business? " And many other questions.
Q4' s final accounts are in deficit, but you can also update "Investment? Do you apply for a visa?
A4 Now, most Japanese enterprises are also affected by the economic recession, holding "investment? Companies that operate visas for foreigners are also facing the same situation. In the case of debt exceeding the standard and operating profit loss for two consecutive years, it is difficult to update, but we can also do a good job of breaking the status quo and defining future career plans. No matter how difficult the situation is, don't give up until the end, just try whenever possible.
Q5 Do I need to set up a company before applying for an investment operation visa?
Answer 5: Before applying for an investment and business visa, a company should be established. However, as an individual business owner, you can get an investment and business visa without setting up a company. If you apply for an investment visa in the form of a hotel, nail salon and other physical stores, the chances of success in not setting up a company are also high.
Can Q6 Company apply directly after its establishment?
A6 Of course. Before the company is established, it is necessary to know whether the "investment" is satisfied. Discussion on professional qualification. Make a convincing career plan. In addition, we must abide by the operating system of Japanese companies and master the tax and social insurance systems.
Does Q7 need to invest 5 million yen every year?
A7 is not. You can't get back the 5 million you invested in the previous period. As a maintenance fund, there is no need to add 5 million yuan every year.
Therefore, the disappearance of a large sum of money from the company's account will arouse the suspicion of the management, wondering where the money was raised to start the company, and the investment and business activities will not be carried out after obtaining the investment and business visa. It is best to leave clear evidence of every move of money.
Can Q8 Company hire foreign employees (excluding temporary workers) after its establishment?
A8 It is ok to hire foreigners. However, all employees must apply for employment visas except those who are eligible to stay, such as "permanent residents, Japanese spouses and permanent residents".
Is it okay to use your own residence as a firm? Is it okay to rent a firm in your own name?
A9 not necessarily. However, the lease contract and the use commitment should be explained to the owner as the purpose of the firm, so as to ensure the occupation of the business. In addition, the payment method of public expenses must be clearly recorded.
Q 10 Can an unincorporated company apply for an investment business visa as an individual business owner?
A 10 can be handled. However, individual business owners generally require restaurants, nail shops and other physical stores to apply for investment and business visas. If it is a legal person, proof of capital contribution and enterprise guarantee can be easily handled. We still suggest preparing as legal persons.
Q 1 1 After I set up the company, I applied for it myself and was rejected. Obviously, all the requirements have been met. Why was it rejected?
A 1 1 There are reasons for refusing a visa every time. This reason for disapproval can be solved and you can apply immediately.
9. Examples of granting and refusing investment visas (special)
License case
Case 1
A was set up by a legal person to run a grocery store and rent a store from a friend B. The owner of the store also recognized A's use of the store, and B explained the fact of renting A in the lease contract.
Case 2
I, L, who brought my own business office, wanted to change my residence qualification and apply for permission. I posted the company name on my door and mailbox, provided the lease contract of the compound machine, the floor plan of the whole house, photos from the gate to the office door and the inside of the office, which proved that the living space and the working space were obviously separated.
An impermissible situation
Case 1
Applicant Z. The establishment of Trade Import Industry Co., Ltd. failed to prepare the lease contract of our business premises and could not prove the process of capital preparation. Other points meet the requirements of benchmark laws and regulations.
Case 2
Applicant F, who imports and sells suits, established a company with a capital of 654.38 million yen, equivalent to 5 million yen. When using funds, show receipts when purchasing goods. I didn't deliver the check-in qualification certificate on the grounds that the amount I paid was not credible enough.
Case 3
Take yourself as the company's location and become the company's candidate D. Because there is only one room in my home, I can't guarantee the independence of working space and living space, so I don't give permission.
As can be seen from the above, the investment business visa can only be applied after investing a sum of money, so if the visa is not approved, there will be great economic losses. Therefore, everyone must check the relevant information as detailed as possible before applying.