The Five Mountains are the product of the combination of the worship of ancient mountain gods, the concept of five elements and the emperor's hunting and meditation, which were later inherited by Taoism and regarded as famous Taoist mountains. They are:
Mount Taishan (1532.7m) is located in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province.
Xiyue Huashan (2154.9m) is located in huayin city, Shaanxi.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (1300.2m) is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province.
Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue (20 16. 1 m) is located in hun yuan, Shanxi.
Zhongyue Songshan (1491.7m) is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province.
Mount Tai, the Dongyue Mountain, is worthy of the name. In China, 72 emperors visited Mount Tai for meditation.
Mount Tai in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Hengshan in Beiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Hengshan in Nanyue have long been famous in the world.
People often say that when the Five Mountains come back, they don't look at the mountains, and there is also a saying that "Mount Heng is like walking, Mount Tai is like sitting, Mount Huashan is like standing, Mount Songshan is like lying, and only Nanyue is as alone as flying".
Kyushu has different versions of state names in different times, generally Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Liangzhou and Yongzhou in Yugong. Later, there were 12 states, namely, Bing State from Jizhou, Yingzhou from Qingzhou, and Liangzhou from Yongzhou. Generally speaking, "Kyushu" refers to China. For example, Kyushu is angry with the wind and thunder, and thousands of horses are sad. ("Ji Hai Za Shi")
Classmate, I'll give you the website, which is very clear ~
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2. 50 cases of ancient cultural common sense
Another name for the moon The moon is the most prominent described object among the natural objects mentioned in ancient poems.
Its nicknames can be divided into: (1) Because the first moon is like a hook, it is called a silver hook and a jade hook. (2) Because the string moon is like a bow, it is called jade bow and bow moon.
(3) The full moon is called golden wheel, jade wheel, silver plate, jade plate, gold mirror and jade mirror because it is like a wheel and a plate and a mirror. (4) It is said that there are rabbits and toads in the moon, so they are called Silver Rabbit, Jade Rabbit, Golden Toad, Silver Toad and themoon.
(5) It is said that there are laurel trees in the moon, so it is called Gui Yue, laurel wheel, laurel palace and laurel spirit. (6) Because it is said that there are two palaces in the month, namely, Guanghan Palace and Qingxu Palace, it is called Guanghan Palace and Qingxu Palace.
(7) Because it is said that the moon is the god of driving, it is called Wangshu. (8) Because it is said that Chang 'e lives in the middle of the month, the moon is called Chang 'e.
(9) Because people often compare beautiful women to the moon, they call the moon Chanjuan. China is now the abbreviation of the People's Republic of China.
But it is a polysemous phrase in ancient literature. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is often used to refer to the Central Plains.
For example, Mencius's "Qi Huan Jin Wen Shi": "Going to China and caressing the four foreigners." Sima Guang's Battle of Red Cliffs: "If you can compete with China with the people of Wu and Yue, it is better to give it up as early as possible."
"Drive China scholars to travel far between rivers and lakes." In ancient China, the Huaxia nationality lived in the Yellow River Basin, so it was called "China", and later it was often used to refer to the Central Plains.
For example, The History of the Three Kingdoms: "Its land is connected to China in the east and the western regions in the west." Today, it has become another name for China.
According to the legend of Kyushu, China was divided into nine administrative regions in ancient times. The states were named as Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong. Later, it became another name for China.
Lu You said in a poem, "When you die, you know everything is empty, but you are sad to see Kyushu." "On the Qin Dynasty" "Eight States are in the same row", and Qin lives in Yongzhou, plus eight States, namely Kyushu.
The Central Plains is also called Middle Earth and Zhongzhou. In a narrow sense, the Central Plains refers to the present Henan Province, and in a broad sense, it refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River or the whole Yellow River basin.
For example, the "Model": "When the award leads the three armies, the Central Plains will be set in the north." Lu You's poem "Showing the Son" reads: "Julian Waghann has set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice has not forgotten to tell Naiweng."
Refers to the whole Yellow River basin. In ancient times, it was said that China's territory was surrounded by the sea, so it was called the interior of the country.
Wang Bo's Du Shaofu's Ren Shuzhou: "and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood." Sima Guang's Battle of Red Cliffs: "There was chaos in the sea, and the general set out for Jiangdong."
See "within the sea" in the four seas. Refers to the world and the whole country.
For example, Jia Yi's "On the Qin Dynasty" "has the meaning of sweeping the world, including the whole world." "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Then Jingzhou was broken, and it was awesome all over the world."
"Epang Palace Fu": "Six kings finish, four seas-" Monument to the Tomb of Five People: "How many people are there in the world?" Liuhe and Sifang refer to the world in general.
For example, "After the Qin Dynasty, I made Liuhe" and "Then I took Liuhe as my home and the dice letter as my palace". Li Bai's "Antique" poem: "The king of Qin swept Liuhe, looking at him!" The distant places in all directions are still called "the world".
"On the Qin Dynasty": "Including the meaning of the four seas and swallowing the heart of the eight wastes." Liang Qichao's "Young China said": "Even though there are ages, there are eight famines."
Many articles in ancient rivers specifically refer to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. For example, "The Hongmen Banquet": "Generals fight against Henan and ministers fight against Hebei."
"On the Qin Dynasty": "Then we will build Huawei City, because the river is a pool." "The Battle of Dishes": "The Minister Yang Chu's father chased it and the rivers."
Another example is "A Tribute to Sisters", where "Jiang" refers to the Yangtze River and "He" refers to the canal. Jiangzuo is Jiangdong.
The ancients left the east and right the west. "Heroes will be recruited by Jiang Gan": "That is, the command is to call Jiang Zuo Yingjie to meet his son and daughter."
The river surface is south of the Yangtze River. "Battle of Red Cliffs": "Jiang Biao is a hero, and salt is attached to it."
Jiangnan is the floorboard of the south of the Yangtze River, and the areas referred to vary from time to time. Bai Juyi said: "Jiangnan is good, and the scenery was once familiar."
Wang Anshi's poem says, "The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. When will the bright moon shine on me?" Huaizuo, east of Huaishui.
"Yangzhou Slow" "Huaizuo Mingdu, Zhuxi Jiachu", Yangzhou is in the east of Huaishui. Shandong, as its name implies, is to the east of the mountain.
However, it should be noted that because the "mountain" of "Shandong" can refer to several different mountains such as Lushan, Huashan, Taihang Mountain and Taishan Mountain, the areas referred to are not the same. The following is "Shandong" with the standard of Lushan.
For example, "Hanshu" once mentioned that "Shandong is out of the picture and Shanxi is out of the generals". "Hongmen Banquet": "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for goods."
"On the Qin Dynasty": "Shandong Haojun rose together and died of the Qin family." In ancient times, Guandong refers to the area east of Hanguguan or Tongguan, and in modern times it refers to the northeast area east of Shanhaiguan.
Cao Cao's "Hao Li Xing": "There are righteous men in Guandong, and they are fighting for the group." Refers to the area east of Tongguan.
Kansai refers to the area west of Hanguguan or Tongguan. Battle of Red Cliffs: "Ma Chao and Han Sui are still in Kansai, which is a future trouble for Cao Cao."
Guanzhong refers to different areas, and the ancient people used to call the area west of Hangu Pass Guanzhong. "The Hongmen Banquet": "Pei Gong wants to be the king of Guanzhong, making Zi Ying as the phase."
"On the Qin Dynasty": "The heart of the first emperor thinks that it is solid in Guanzhong." In ancient times, the western regions were called Xinjiang and its western region.
"Yandang Mountain": "According to the western books, Arahanto Norodom lives in the Dragon Bae of Furong Peak on Yandang Mountain in the southeast of Sinian." Shuomo refers to the desert in the north, or simply "Shuo", which refers to the north.
"Collecting Herbs": "Shuomo is a peach, plum and Xia Rong." "Mulan Poetry": "The new moon conveys gold, and the cold light illuminates iron clothes."
New moon refers to the wind in the north. Lin Jiaotou's Temple of Wind and Snow Mountain "still comes back against the north wind" refers to the north wind.
Baiyue is also known as Baiyue and Zhuyue. In ancient times, the Yue people lived in all parts of * * * Guangdong, collectively known as Baiyue.
In ancient Chinese, it often refers to the southern region. On the Qin Dynasty, "Take the Land of Hundred Yue in the South", and "Collecting Herbs", "All Yue is Peach, Plum and Winter Fruits".
The floorboard of the five famous mountains in Wuyue, namely Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Songshan in Zhongyue, Hengshan in Beiyue and Hengshan in Nanyue. Tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream: "tops the five Holy Peaks, and casts a shadow through China."
The capital of Gyeonggi and its surrounding areas. Zuo Zhongyi's anecdotes: "Zuo Zhongyi, a rural ancestor, studied Gyeonggi in public."
When Sanfu was in the Western Han Dynasty, it originally referred to the three officials in charge of the Gyeonggi area, and later referred to the areas under the jurisdiction of these three officials. "Zhang Hengchuan": "Heng Shaoshan belongs to the text and swims in the three auxiliary."
"Remember Zhong Wang's Su Gong Ao": "A male and a female, married to a wife of an official in Kyrgyzstan." After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was referred to as "auxiliary".
Sanqin refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan. Xiang Yu once sealed this place to Qin Jun after the Qin Dynasty was destroyed.
3. Common sense about ancient culture
3. Modesty and respect
Steal: privately, privately.
Dare: Offensively and boldly.
Meng: Thank you.
Please: please allow me, please let me.
Driving in vain: thank you for your help.
Grant: it means that the other party has given benefits.
Imperial examination official
After having obtained the provincial examination (the applicant is called "Juren" and the first name is "Xieyuan")
Examination (the candidate is called "Gong Sheng" and the first name is "Huiyuan")
Palace examination (the candidate is called "Jinshi", the first name is "No.1 Scholar", the second name is "No.2 Scholar" and the third name is "Flower Exploration".
Worship: confer an official position.
Except: the old post is removed from the new post.
Out: as.
Promotion: promotion of official position.
Relocation: transfer official positions for promotion.
G: Abolish the official position.
Strike: recall and suspension.
Exemption: Exemption from official position.
Disruption: dethrone, demote.
Chen: demotion and far adjustment.
Cut: dismiss from office.
To remove or depose.
Retirement: (1) Revocation or demotion of official position; (2) Resign yourself.
Rejection: screen out.
Go: leave your post and be transferred.
Move to the left: reduce official transfer.
"Promotion and selection.
Grant: seal to an official position.
What is the Nine Nobles and Three Fairs?
Qing and Gong are both official names. According to historical records, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty and the governors all had ministers, which were divided into upper, middle and lower levels. During the Warring States period, many countries used it. Shangqing was the highest official position at that time.
The theory of "Jiuqing" began in Qin and Han Dynasties, referring to nine official positions: Taichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei, Tingwei, Taifu, Dahonglu, Zong Zheng, Dasinong and Shaofu.
Specifically, Tai Chang was in charge of the sacrificial rites and etiquette of the ancestral temple; Guang Luxun is in charge of the guards and guards of the court; Wei Wei is responsible for guarding the palace gate; The servant is in charge of the emperor's chariots and horses; Ting Wei is the highest judicial officer, in charge of the prison and the trial of cases. Dahonglu, also called Dianke or Dahongling, is responsible for foreign affairs and ethnic affairs; Zong Zheng is responsible for managing the affairs of the royal family and clan; Dasinong, also known as the internal history of governing millet or the big agricultural order, is in charge of grain goods, taxes, taxes, taxes, finance, etc. Shaofu took charge of the tax on mountains, seas and ponds to support the emperor. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was still a young lady under Zhengqing, and it was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty.
The theory of "three fairs" also started very early, with Sima, Situ and Sikong as the three fairs in the Zhou Dynasty, and the Prime Minister (Da Situ), Qiu (Da Sima) and the Imperial Doctor (Da Sikong) as the three fairs in the Western Han Dynasty. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, the names had changed, referring to Qiu, Situ and Sima. The three fairs, also known as the "three divisions", are both responsible for military and political affairs.
4. Place names with common cultural knowledge
(1) Liuhe: refers to the four sides of heaven and earth, namely (heaven) (earth) (east) (south) (west) (north).
(2) Eight Famines; Eight are (east) (west) (south) (north) (northeast) (southwest) (northwest) (southeast) eight directions, and the Eight Wastelands refer to (the world).
(3) Kyushu: The ancient world was divided into Kyushu, namely Yanzhou, Jizhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yuzhou, (Yangzhou), (Liangzhou), (Jingzhou) and (Yongzhou).
(4) Jiangdong: Because the Yangtze River flows in the northeast of Anhui Province, the east and west and the left and right sides are determined based on this section of the river. The areas referred to are different in size, which can refer to Nanjing area or the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River below Wuhu, Anhui, that is, parts of southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang and southern Anhui are called Jiangdong. Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography: "I crossed the river with eight cadres of Jiangdong's children and went west. Today, no one has returned, and my father and brother in Jiangdong have pity on me. How can I see it!" Li Qingzhao said in a poem: "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong." "Battle of Red Cliffs": "I also fought for the strength of my father and brother and separated myself from Jiangdong." The ancients were left in the east and right in the west, so Jiangdong is also called Jiangzuo, and now Jiangxi Province is called Jiangyou.
(5) Jiangnan: the original meaning is the south of the river. "Jiang" in Chinese means great river, which is the Yangtze River. Therefore, geographically, "Jiangnan" generally refers to "south of the Yangtze River".
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, it generally refers to the southern part of Hubei, including Hunan and Jiangxi.
Modern times refer specifically to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. In addition, there are ten Zhenguan roads in Tang Dynasty, and Jiangnan roads include: Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, the southeast of Danyang in Jiangsu and the south of the Yangtze River in Anhui.
The Jiangnan mentioned in poetry refers to the area beautified by literati. Mainly centered on Suzhou and Hangzhou, the Taihu Lake basin in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is south of the Yangtze River.
The cultural definition of Jiangnan is not limited to the north and south of the Yangtze River, but refers to a kind of water culture centered on the Taihu Lake culture of Su Xichang, including Yangzhou culture, Huizhou culture and Jinling culture.
Speaking of Jiangnan, everyone naturally thinks of Su Xichang, Hangjiahu and Shaoxing in Mingzhou. In ancient times, they were called the Six Houses of Jiangnan (Suzhou, Changzhou, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Songjiang and Jiaxing).
(6) Jianghu: ① (in the old days, everywhere) ② refers to people who wander around and sell arts and medicines, and also refers to the occupations that such people are engaged in.
(7) Rivers: the river refers specifically to the Yangtze River and the river refers specifically to the Yellow River.
(8) Central Plains: Historically, it refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, including parts of central and northern Henan Province, southern Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province and Shandong Province. It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the cradle of the Chinese nation. Some scholars believe that the Central Plains originally refers to the south of Shanxi, because historical records show that Pingyang, Yaodu (now Linfen), Puban, Shundu (now Yongji) and Anyi, Yudu (this summer county) are all in the south of Shanxi. Later, the scope of the Central Plains gradually expanded, broadly referring to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, or the whole Yellow River basin.
(9) Fill in the name of the mountain
Dongyue: Mount Tai
Xiyue: Huashan Mountain
Nanyue: Hengshan Mountain
Beiyue: Hengshan Mountain
Zhongyue: Songshan Mountain
5. Place names with common cultural knowledge
(1) Liuhe: refers to the four sides of heaven and earth, namely (heaven) (earth) (east) (south) (west) (north).
(2) Eight Famines; Eight are (east) (west) (south) (north) (northeast) (southwest) (northwest) (southeast) eight directions, and the Eight Wastelands refer to (the world). (3) Kyushu: The ancient world was divided into Kyushu, namely Yanzhou, Jizhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yuzhou, (Yangzhou), (Liangzhou), (Jingzhou) and (Yongzhou).
(4) Jiangdong: Because the Yangtze River flows in the northeast of Anhui Province, the east and west and the left and right sides are determined based on this section of the river. The areas referred to are different in size, which can refer to Nanjing area or the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River below Wuhu, Anhui, that is, parts of southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang and southern Anhui are called Jiangdong.
Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography: "I crossed the river with eight cadres of Jiangdong's children and went west. Today, no one has returned, and my father and brother in Jiangdong have pity on me. How can I see it!" Li Qingzhao said in a poem: "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong." "Battle of Red Cliffs": "I also fought for the strength of my father and brother and separated myself from Jiangdong."
The ancients were left in the east and right in the west, so Jiangdong is also called Jiangzuo, and now Jiangxi Province is called Jiangyou. (5) Jiangnan: the original meaning is the south of the river.
"Jiang" in Chinese means great river, which is the Yangtze River. Therefore, geographically, "Jiangnan" generally refers to "south of the Yangtze River".
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, it generally refers to the southern part of Hubei, including Hunan and Jiangxi. Modern times refer specifically to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang.
In addition, there are ten Zhenguan roads in Tang Dynasty, and Jiangnan roads include: Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, the southeast of Danyang in Jiangsu and the south of the Yangtze River in Anhui. The Jiangnan mentioned in poetry refers to the area beautified by literati.
Mainly centered on Suzhou and Hangzhou, the Taihu Lake basin in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is south of the Yangtze River. The cultural definition of Jiangnan is not limited to the north and south of the Yangtze River, but refers to a kind of water culture centered on the Taihu Lake culture of Su Xichang, including Yangzhou culture, Huizhou culture and Jinling culture.
Speaking of Jiangnan, everyone naturally thinks of Su Xichang, Hangjiahu and Shaoxing in Mingzhou. In ancient times, they were called the Six Houses of Jiangnan (Suzhou, Changzhou, Huzhou, Hangzhou, Songjiang and Jiaxing). (6) Jianghu: ① (in the old days, everywhere) ② refers to people who wander around and sell arts and medicines, and also refers to the occupations that such people are engaged in.
(7) Rivers: the river refers specifically to the Yangtze River and the river refers specifically to the Yellow River. (8) Central Plains: Historically, it refers to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, including parts of central and northern Henan Province, southern Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province and Shandong Province. It is the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the cradle of the Chinese nation.
Some scholars believe that the Central Plains originally refers to the south of Shanxi, because historical records show that Pingyang, Yaodu (now Linfen), Puban, Shundu (now Yongji) and Anyi, Yudu (this summer county) are all in the south of Shanxi. Later, the scope of the Central Plains gradually expanded, broadly referring to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, or the whole Yellow River basin.
(9) Fill in the mountain name Dongyue: Taishan Xiyue: Huashan Nanyue: Hengshan Beiyue: Hengshan Zhongyue: Songshan.
6. Test questions and answers about China ancient culture common sense.
China ancient culture common sense test questions
1. Du Fu is called Du Gongbu, Zuo Guangdou is called Zuo Zhongyi Gong, and Lu You is called Lu Fangweng, respectively.
2. "Humble oneself and respect others" is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. When the ancients called other people's fathers, they paid tribute to their fathers, etc. When calling one's mother, modest words include my mother, etc.
3. In ancient times, men had 20 lines of ""and women's years 15 lines of ""to show adulthood, and then they could take "".
4. "the reunion of the flowers and the seven years; "The ancient and the rare celebrate each other, and there is also a spring and autumn festival." This is a birthday couplet written for an old man.
5. In ancient times, brothers were ranked by "". ""means maximum, ""means minimum.
6. In ancient China, there were some special signs in addressing people, such as "from".
Relationship, "first" means.
7. There are three chronologies in ancient China:,,. "Chunxi Bingshen to Japan" uses.
8. In ancient China, the first day of the lunar month was called "",the fifteenth day was called "",and the last day was called "".
9. The ancients said that the "Mao" of "Mao Mao" is equivalent to the present morning.
Time.
10. The four solar terms before the Qingming Festival are,,, and.
1 1. 1998 is the fifth lunar year, which is traditionally the animal year of tiger people. According to this calculation, 2000 is the lunar year, which is the birth year of human beings.
12. The ancients divided from dusk to dawn the next day into more. Among them, "the third watch" is roughly equivalent to the time when the earthly branch is in time, which is now.
When the time comes.
13. Chinese ancient thinkers used the "five elements" to refer to,,, and five substances.
14. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, China implemented the system of "three provinces and six departments", and "six departments" refers to: ministries, ministries, ministries, ministries, and ministries, and the heads of all ministries are. In the "Six Departments", those in charge of the appointment, removal, assessment and promotion of officials are.
15. In ancient times, the official was called, and the official was demoted.
16. The governor of Han Dynasty said that the governor of Sui and Tang Dynasties said that the governor of Song Dynasty said that the governor of Ming Dynasty said that.
17. In ancient times, China was divided into Kyushu, and the first place in Kyushu was Zhangzhou. ""is the abbreviation of Hebei Province today.
18. Write the names of "Five Mountains" in the order of East, West, South, North and China:,,,.
19. In the sentence "There are mountains around the country under the white sky, and there are no guests who don't think about home in Qingming", the "white sky" refers to:
20. Luoyang in Henan Province is located in the Luohe River, Hanyang in Hubei Province is located in the Hanshui River, and Huayin in Shaanxi Province is located in the north.
2 1. The "three religions" in the idiom "three religions and nine streams" are,,.
22. The legendary mythical figures who started the world, refined stones to fill the sky and filled the sea with stones are:,,.
23. In ancient Chinese etiquette, the four seats of a banquet were the most respected, followed by, again, the lowest.
24. In ancient China, there was a saying of "six books" in word-making, which meant ",,,,".
25. In ancient times, there was a saying that "seven strategies and four repositories are the books of the emperor", and the "four repositories" in the sentence refers to,,,.
26. Most ancient festivals were accompanied by some folk activities, such as Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Double Ninth Festival.
27. The four major tastes of literati in the old days were,,,.
28. "Three friends in cold years" refers to,,.
29. The pentatonic scale in ancient China was arranged from low to high, followed by,,,,.
30. "When you enter, you are filial, and when you leave, you are filial." "Filial piety" refers to good deeds, and "mourning" refers to good deeds.
3 1. The top ten ancient Chinese songs are:,,,
、、、、、、
Reference answer to the common sense test of ancient culture
1. Official position posthumous title No.2. Your father's family kindness 3. Crown ceremony gift 4. 14 1 5. Uncle Bo Zhong Ji
Bo Ji 6. The relatives of the church have passed away 7. The year of the princes is recorded in the year, and the year of the emperors is recorded in the year.
The year method, the year number, the stem number and the branch number are combined to record the year. 8. Looking at the new moon, 9. May 7th 10. The rain stung beginning of spring.
Spring breeze 1 1. Geng Chenlong 12. Wuzi the night before 1 1 the next morning 1 point 13. Jinmu
Water, fire and soil 14. Li Hu Li Bing Gong Shang Shu Li Bu 15. Bai Chu Zuo Qian
16. Taishou secretariat magistrate 17. Ji Ji 18. Mount Taishan Huashan Hengshan Songshan
19. Nanjing 20. Huabei Huashan 2 1. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 22. Pangu Nuwa Jingwei 23.
Sit west facing east, sit north facing south, sit south facing north, sit east facing west. 24. Pictographs refer to things that convey meaning and sound.
Under the guise of 25. Collection of Classics, 26. Watching the lanterns, going to the grave and climbing the chrysanthemum, 27. Playing chess, painting and calligraphy, 28. Loose
Bamboo plum 29. Gong Shang Jiao Zheng Yu 30. Parents and brothers 3 1. Mountain flowing water Guangling San Pingsha Luoyan Plum Blossom three lanes and ten sides ambush sunset flute drum fishing firewood Q&A Hu Qie eighteen beats Han Gong autumn moon Yangchun Baixue.
7. Fill in the blanks with cultural knowledge
(1). Eight Barrens: east, west, south, north, northeast, southwest, northwest and southeast.
Liuhe: the east, the west, the south and the north.
Liuhe Eight Wastes generally refers to between heaven and earth, within the four seas.
(2). After having obtained the provincial examination, the first name is Xieyuan, and the first name is Huiyuan.
(3) Fail the list
(4). A man with a man.
Self-proclaimed: I, niche emperor self-proclaimed: lonely, I, I.
Call the emperor Wang Wei: Your Majesty, my emperor, the emperor called the vassal: Your Majesty, and King xx called the Crown Prince: Your Highness, Prince Ye.
Call the general: (sex) the general calls the other party's mother: your mother; Dad: Your father;
In ancient times, young children tied their hair in two knots on the top of their heads and tied it in a bun, which was shaped like an angle, so they also used "total angle" to refer to people's early childhood. Borrow from childhood.
Bundle hair: refers to teenagers
(5) 1. country
2. Nobles, ministers or other people with status call their official positions or masters; To show respect and remembrance.
3. Sudden nod: an ancient worship ceremony, one of the "Nine Worship". Commonly known as kowtow
4. Be more watchful —— In ancient times, the night time was regarded as one watch, the sea time as two watches, the child time as three watches, the ugly time as four watches, and the Yin time as five watches.
From 1 1 in the first half of the night to 1 in the middle of the night, it is an ugly time, from 3: 00 to 5: 00 in the second half of the night, it is an embarrassing time, from 5: 00 to 7: 00 in the morning, and from 7: 00 to 9: 00 in the morning. 1 1 from noon to afternoon 1 is noon, noon 1 to 3: 00 is untimely, 7: 00 to 9: 00 at night, and 9: 00 to 1 1.
8. Common sense of ancient literature and culture in junior high school
China Ancient Literature Common Sense Cultural Common Sense Collection 1. Literature and history classics: "Four Books": The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean.
"Five Classics" refers to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu, which is called "Poetry, Book, Rite, Book of Changes and Chunqiu" for short. In fact, there should have been six Classics, and there is also a Book of Music, which are collectively called "Poetry, Book, Rite, Music, Book of Changes and Chunqiu". "Four History": Historical Records, History of Han, History of Later Han and History of the Three Kingdoms.
"Four Treasures": Classic, History, Confucius and Collection of Six Meanings of The Book of Songs: Style, Elegance, Ode, Fu, Bi and Xing. Legends of Dynasties: Three Generations: Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty "san huang": One of the legends is "Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong" and "Five Emperors". "Five Mountains": Mount Taishan in Dongyue (present-day Shandong Province), Mount Huashan in Xiyue (present-day Shaanxi Province), Mount Hengshan in Nanyue (present-day Hengyang City, Hunan Province) and Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (located in hun yuan, Shanxi Province, the main peak is Tianfengling, with an altitude of 2017m, which is known as "the first mountain beyond the Great Wall".
Hengshan Mountain is a famous Taoist holy land and tourist attraction. Now it is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots, one of the top ten tourist attractions in Shanxi Province), Zhongyue Songshan (now the northwest of Dengfeng City, Henan Province).
"Kyushu": the legendary ancient administrative division of China, which later became another name of China. Generally speaking, "Kyushu" refers to China.
For example, Kyushu is angry with the wind and thunder, and thousands of horses are sad. (Qing Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems") In the sea: According to ancient legends, China's territory is surrounded by the sea, so it is called the sea within the border.
Four seas: refers to the world and the whole country. Rivers: Ancient articles specifically refer to "Yangtze River and Yellow River".
Three kingdoms: refers to the division into Wei, Shu and Wu after the Eastern Han Dynasty. Sanqin: refers to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan.
Landscape yin and yang: in ancient times, Shannan and Shuibei were the yang, and Shanbei and Shuinan were the yang. 4. Others: 1. Five elements: refers to gold, wood, water, fire and earth. 2. Grains: a general term for food crops in ancient times.
(Jiì, millet, wheat, glutinous rice, rice) 3. Five flavors: sour, sweet, bitter, spicy and salty 4. Six kinds of livestock: horses, cattle, sheep, pigs (tapirs) and dogs (dogs). Refers to things, forms, transfers, and under the guise of 10. The "three elements" in Lian Zhong: those who win the first place in the provincial examination, the national examination and the palace examination in succession are Lian Zhong. Xie Yuan (first place after having obtained the provincial examination), Hui Yuan (first place after having obtained the examination) and the champion (first place in palace examination).
1 1. Sanlao: an ancient township official in charge of education. 12. and: it refers to the selection in the imperial examination, and the failure in the examination is called the first place and the second place.
13. Imperial Examination: The official imperial examination is divided into three levels: after having obtained the provincial examination, after having obtained the general examination, and palace examination. After having obtained the township examination: (called Qiu Wei or Da Bi) is held once every three years in the province, and only the scholar can be qualified to take the examination and be a juror.
First name solution. Examination: It will be held in the Ministry of Ritual of Beijing in the spring of the second year after the rural examination (called Spring Wei or Ritual Wei). Participants must be Juren, and they will be called Gong Shi in the examination.
The first name is Huiyuan. Palace examination: presided over by the emperor, Gong Shi is eligible to take part, and he was called Jinshi in the examination.
The first is the champion, the second is the second, and the third is the flower exploration. Together, it is called the top three tripod.
In the 30th year of Guangxu (1905), the imperial examination system was abolished due to the implementation of school education in various places. 14. erya: the earliest monograph on the interpretation of ci in China and the first systematic dictionary in the world.
15. "* * *" refers to the national style in the Book of Songs and Li Sao in the Songs of Chu, and is often used as a substitute for literary talent. 16. The Book of Songs: It is the earliest poem in China, with a total of ***305 pieces, which are divided into three categories according to the nature of music: wind, elegance and ode.
17. Wugeng: In ancient China, the night was divided into five periods, and the time was struck by drums, also known as "five drums" or five nights. One watch19-21point, two watches 21-23 points, three watches 23-1point, and five watches 3-5 points.
18. Four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The first, second and third months are spring, which are called Meng Chun, Midspring and Ji Chun (Sanchun). Four, five and six are called Meng Xia, midsummer, The Last Month Of Summer (three summers), autumn and winter respectively, and so on.
19. xiu: In ancient times, constellations were called stars. 20. "Three religions and nine streams": "Three religions" refers to Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism; "Nine streams" refers to Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, famous artists, Mohists, strategists, miscellaneous scholars and farmers.
Old refers to various schools of religion or academia, and also refers to people in all walks of life in society. "Three religions and nine streams" are often derogatory.
2 1. Everything goes to the Three Treasures Hall: as the saying goes. That is, I don't dare to bother if there is nothing important.
"Three treasures", a name for Buddhism, refers to Buddhism, Dharma and Monks. 22. Country: "She" is the earth god and "Ji" is the valley god.
In ancient times, it was customary to regard the country as a symbol of the country. 23. posthumous title: After the minister's death, the court gave him a title according to his life deeds, to show that he praised or criticized good and evil.
For example, Fan Zhongyan and posthumous title are Wen Zhenggong. Five, the ancient nickname: 1. Mulberry: refers to hometown 2. Women: 3. Men: 4. Hongyan: refers to letters 5. Country: refers to country 6. History: refers to history.
For example, Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": No one has died in life since ancient times, so take the heart of Dan and shine on the history. 7. Xuanyuan: refers to the motherland.
For example, I send a message to Han Xing that I will recommend Xuanyuan with my blood. -Lu Xun 8. "Three feet": refers to the law 9. Humble name: ① self-proclaimed: stupid, contemptuous, humble, stealing, courtier and servant ② Emperor self-proclaimed: lonely, widowed and indifferent ③ Scholar self-proclaimed: young, late-born, late-educated ④ Others: next, small, old, concubine, old (old woman)
Ling, which means beautiful, is used to address each other's relatives. Such as your father (the other's father), your mother (the other's mother), your son (the other's wife), your brother (the other's brother), your son (the other's son) and your love (the other's daughter); Zun, used to refer to the person or thing related to the other party.
Such as respect (called each other's parents), respect for the public, respect for the monarch, respect for the government (all called each other's father).