Deanry

Deanry

Puning Peifeng Tower

Puning Chenghuang Temple

Fangfang memorial hall

(Note: Puning referred to below generally refers to the jurisdiction of Puning City, including Puning City, Puqiao District and other towns and villages. Please refer to Puning City for information about Puning City.)

City name

Puning City (English: Municipality of puning Chinese Pinyin: p ǔ ní ng Shi). Pu for short.

longitude and latitude

It is located at115 43'10 "-116 21'02" and 23 05' 40 "-23" north latitude.

country

The People's Republic of China.

villages and towns

There are 23 township-level divisions in the city, with 5 sub-district offices and 22 townships (Puning Civil Affairs Bureau in 2008).

Puning City 0 is located in Liusha North Sub-district Office. Du Xiaoyang, Party Secretary, and Chen Shengliang, Mayor.

area

The whole city covers an area of 1620 km2, accounting for 2.43 million mu (Puning Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources in 2008). The urban area is 157 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 23 square kilometers. There are 384,000 mu of cultivated land in the city, accounting for 15.8%, and mountainous areas1447,000 mu (referring to forestry land, excluding overseas Chinese fields), accounting for 59.6%.

altitude

The city's average elevation10.5m. Emei Mountain, the highest peak, is 980 meters above sea level.

human population

The city has a permanent population of 3.5 million, including nearly 2.3 million registered residents, making it the first county/city/district in China. Migrant population1200,000, urban population of 560,000.

overseas Chinese

There are more than 900,000 overseas Chinese in Puning1900,000.

nation

There are 32 ethnic groups in Puning, among which the Han nationality is the largest, accounting for 99.35% of the city.

Language (dialect)

Chaoshan dialect is the main language, with three accents of quicksand, Hongyang and Chaoyang, and Hakka dialect is the main language in several towns in the west, such as Meilin and Chuanpu.

religion

There are more than 250,000 religious believers in Puning area, accounting for about 10% of the city. The main religions are Buddhism, Moralism, Taoism, Catholicism and Christianity, and there are more than 100 places for religious activities in Puning.

time

Beijing Time (China Standard Time) (UTC+8)

postal code

5 15300

area code

0663（+86）

licence plate

Yue v

Gross Regional Product

175 billion yuan.

Human development index

middle

city flower

Tieshanlan

people's livelihood

In recent years, the development of Puning has started from a trough to a revival, and the urban appearance and economic development have been improved to a certain extent.

Basic profile

Puning City is located in the western edge of Chaoshan Plain in the southeast of Guangdong Province, southwest of Jieyang City, bordering Chaonan and Chaoyang Districts in Shantou City in the east, Huilai County in the south, Lufeng and Luhe counties (cities) in Shanwei City in the southwest, Jiexi County in the northwest and Rongcheng District in Jieyang City in the northeast. It is located at115 43'10 "-116 21'02" and 23 05' 40 "-23" north latitude. The total regional area of the city is 1620 square kilometers, accounting for 2.43 million mu, of which 384,000 mu is cultivated land, accounting for 15.8%, and the mountainous area1447,000 mu (referring to forestry land, excluding overseas Chinese), accounting for 59.6%, and the urban planning control area/kloc-0.

Puning is "the base city of textile industry in China", with textile and clothing as the leading industry and medicine as the other pillar industry. In 2007, the gross national product of Puning City was17195 million yuan.

In 2008, 4 1 12 registered trademarks were added in Puning, and the number of valid trademarks in the whole city reached 1 041piece, ranking1in the whole county and 15 in the whole country. Four provincial famous trademarks have been added, and 22 provincial famous trademarks exist in the city.

physical geography

There are three major rivers in Puning City, namely Rongjiang, Lianjiang and Longjiang. The terrain is inclined from west to east, with uneven distribution of low mountains and high hills alternating with valley plains. The southern part is Da Nanshan Mountain, the southwestern part is Emei Mountain and Nanyangshan Hill, the northeastern part is the low hills of Tieshan and Hongshan, the middle part is a broad plain, and there are terraces between the plains and hills. The mountains in the city are branches of the Lotus Mountain extending southeast. The city belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with abundant sunshine and high temperature, with long summer and warm winter and early spring. The annual sunshine hours are about 2,000 hours, with an average of about 6 hours per day. The sunshine is abundant and the temperature is high, with an average annual temperature of 21℃-22℃. Summer lasts for more than half a year, and generally autumn begins in April until mid-October of/kloc-0. Due to the influence of maritime climate, the summer temperature is high without intense heat. In July, when the temperature is the highest, the average daily temperature is about 28℃, and the maximum daily temperature is ≥35℃, the number of hot days is less than 3 days per year. The winter time is short, generally from 1 February every year to1month the following year. During this period, this area is controlled by cold air, and the precipitation in Puning map is relatively low, but there is very little cold. In the coldest 1 month, the daily average temperature is still higher than13℃, which is higher than the meteorological standard that the daily average temperature is ≤ 10℃ in winter. By February, when the rainy season begins, the temperature rises and plants sprout. Although there is still the threat of cold current, it is already a vibrant and sad early spring scene. 1959 —2004, the average annual precipitation was 21010.5mm, with the highest annual precipitation of 1973 being 3165mm, and the lowest in 2004 being1235mm.

development of history

Puning has a long history, and people lived in it three or four thousand years ago. During the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jieyang County, Nanhai County. In the sixth year of Emperor Xianhe's reign in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (33 1 year), Chaoyang County belonged to Chaoyang County, and in the forty-second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1563), Chaoyang County was divided into Yangwu, Rongshui and Huangkeng in the west, and Pu 'an County was established with the meaning of "general peace", and the initial county was located in Rongshui (now Guiyu Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City). In the 10th year of Wanli (1582), Pu 'an County was renamed Puning County, and both Yangwu and Rongshui in Puning County were placed under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang County. In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), the county moved to Houyu (now Hongyang Town). In the 10th year of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty (1732), Yang Wengan, the governor of Guangdong Province, issued a decree approving that 70 villages in Rongshuidu/kloc-0, 93 villages in the western part of Guishandu and 45 villages in the tail section of Yangwudu in Chaoyang County were under the jurisdiction of Puning County, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Puning County was under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou Prefecture, and in the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Chaoshun Road, Dongjiang Administrative Committee Office and the Fifth District Administrative Inspector Office. 1 July, 9491Ri Puning County People's 0 was established in Liusha Town. After the establishment of New China, Puning County was successively subordinate to Chaoshan Agency of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Administrative Office, Shantou District Commissioner's Office, Shantou District Administrative Office, Shantou City, 1 Mar. 9501Dec. 505 villages in Nanyang Mountain Area of Huilai County, Daping Township of Lu Fengxian, Jiudou and wushi village of Jieyang were transferred to Puning County.1Feb. 952, Puning County moved from Hongyang to Liusha Town. 19581Feb. Huilai. 1On April 6, 1993, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (People's Bank of China [1993] No.71) approved Puning to cancel the county-level city establishment, which was under the jurisdiction of Jieyang City. In 2003, two townships of Huangsha and Nanyang were abolished and Shipai Town was merged into three towns of Chuanpu, Meilin and Lihu respectively. Now it has jurisdiction over five streets, namely Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South, Liusha North and Chiwei, namely Zhanlong, Junbu, Xiajiashan, Da Nanshan, Yunluo, Gaopu, Daping, Chuanpu, Meilin, Lihu, Meitang, Liaoyuan, Daba, Chigang, Hongyang, Nanxi, Guangtai, Qilin and Nanjing/KL.

Puning, the symbol of Puning, is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. Since the time when red-headed boats crossed the ocean, overseas Chinese have been attached to their hometown, and their love for their hometown has been passed down from generation to generation, which not only provided precious material support for the construction and development of their hometown, but also paved the way for Puning to understand the world and go global. Now there are overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan living in more than 30 countries and 835,000 people in the city. Most of the overseas Chinese have achieved success in their careers, and there are a large number of business tycoons, politicians and celebrities and scholars. They not only contribute to the prosperity of the places where they live abroad, but also have a long history of patriotism and love for their hometown. Since the reform and opening up, overseas Chinese have donated more than 600 million Hong Kong dollars, built a large number of public welfare undertakings in their hometown, and invested more than 300 million US dollars to set up industries in their hometown, which has made great contributions to the construction of Puning.

Characteristics of surname structure of Puning population;

The total number of existing surnames in Puning is between 260 and 320.

Among them, Chen, Huang and Li are the surnames with a population above100000, and Puning is the county and city with the largest and most concentrated population of Chen and Huang in Chinese mainland: the total number of Chen is nearly 400000, accounting for about 17% of the city's population, and the total number of Huang is more than 200000, accounting for about 9% of the city's total population, and the total number of Li is about/kloc-.

There are 10 surnames with a population of 5 5~ 10/00000, namely: Lin, Zhang, Yang, Fang, Wang, Zheng, Lai, Xu, Wu and Luo; Among them, the number of Lin, Zhang, Yang and Fang is between 9 9~ 10/00000;

There are 1 1 surnames with a population of 20,000-50,000, namely: Cai (about 33,000), Zhou (about 3. 1 10,000), Zhuang (about 30,000), Liu, Xie, Zhong, Wen, Jiang, Su, Qiu and Zhan.

There are 1 1 surnames with a population of 1 ~ 20,000, namely: Wei (about 1.5 million), Hong (1.4 million), Yu, He, Ye, Ma, Zeng and Lu.

In this way, there are 35 surnames with a population of 10,000 in Puning, which is the highest in Chinese mainland county!

There are also 5000~ 10000 surnames 18, namely: Du (more than 9600), Fang (more than 9200), Qin (more than 8800), Tian (more than 8300), Zhu (more than 8200) and Gu (7000).

Brief introduction of geographical names under its jurisdiction

Liusha North Street is named because it is located in the north of Liusha Avenue, the west bank of the new river and the north of Dalisha.

Liusha South Street is named because it is located in the south of Liusha Avenue, the northern foot of Da Nanshan and the south of Da Liusha.

Liusha West Street is located in the southwest of Dashusha, south of Liusha Avenue.

Liusha East Street is named because it is located in the north of Liusha Avenue and the northeast of Dahuasha on the east bank of Xinhe River.

Chiwei Street is located in the west of the downtown area. Because it was built at the end of a big pond in the late Ming Dynasty, it was named Chiwei. It was withdrawn from the town in 20001February, and the original main area was set up with Chiwei Sub-district Office.

Liusha Town (withdrawn) is located in the east of the central part of the city, at the northern foot of Da Nan Shan and at the upper reaches of Lianjiang River. In ancient times, the rivers and streams were silted up, and an alluvial beach was formed at the confluence of Hanma water, the origin of Lianjiang River, and Sankeng water, the main tributary. In the fifty-first year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (17 12), nearby villagers began to set up booths to sell agricultural and sideline products here, which was officially established in Guangxu period (1875 ~1908). In 20001February, Liusha Town was abolished, and the original jurisdiction became the main jurisdiction of the four sub-district offices of Liusha East, Liusha West, Liusha South and Liusha North.

Hongyang Town, the old Puning County in ancient and modern times, was called Houyu in ancient times. According to legend, "Fang Yao, a famous person in Fujian Puyi at the end of the Song Dynasty, traveled all over the famous mountains and scenic spots, and went to the south of Hongshan, where he saw the beautiful scenery and settled down. Because it is located in the south of Hongshan, Shan Zhinan is called Yang, hence the name. In the forty-second year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1563), after Puning was established as a county, in the third year of Wanli (1575), Puning County was moved from Guiyu, and the magistrate of a county, Liu Cuo, built a county here. Ming Wanli fourteen years (1586) to build the city. The county ruled the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China in 374. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, four waters return to the confluence, which is known as the "pearl at the bottom of the plate".

Zhanlong Town Puning City governs the town, which is in the east of the city. 1940 A market was formed between East Zhanlong and West Zhanlong, which was called Zhanlongwei.

Lihu Town Puning City governs the town, which is in the north of the city, bordering Rongjiang River in the north and Jiexi in the adjacent area. Built during the Wanli period, Wei was located at the confluence of Ximen Creek and Huoshao Creek into Rongjiang River, which was low-lying and flooded into a lake in the rainy season. There was a Longmen Bridge between the two streams in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that carp often swam under the bridge, which means "carp yue longmen", so it was named Carp Lake, which is also abbreviated as Lihu.

Junbu Town Puning City governs the town, which is located in the southeast of the city. The town is based on the resident name and is adjacent to Chaonan District of Shantou City in the east. Originally a wasteland, it is said that Yang Wenguang was stationed here in Pingnan in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was renamed as a military port after it was named Junpu.

The town under the jurisdiction of Puning City, Xiajiashan Town, is in the southeast of the city. Because of its resident name, the town is located in a small hill, which is lower than Bijia Mountain 3 kilometers away, so it is named Xiajia Mountain.

The town of Puning, Da Nan Shan Town, is located in the middle of the city and named after Da Nan Shan in the west of the town.

Yunluo Town Puning City governs the town, which is in the middle of the city and named after the resident. Named after the white clouds around the valley, it is also said that there are cranes living in the dense forest, hence the name.

Gaopu Town Puning City governs the town, which is located in the southwest of the city and named after its resident. In the early Qing Dynasty, the village was built on a high slope, hence the name Gaopu.

Chuanpu Town Puning City governs the town, which is in the west of the city, because of its resident name. According to legend, it was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and was originally called Chuanwharf. After it became a market, it was renamed Chuanpu.

Meilin Town Puning City governs the town, which is in the middle of the city. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522 —— 1566), the village was built, and it was named after the plum trees. Meilinwei was formed in Qing Dynasty, and the town was named after Meilinwei.

Puning City, Meitang Town governs the town, which is in the north of the city, facing Rongjiang River in the north and Jiexi County across the river. The plum tree near the pond in the town is named Meitang.

The town of Puning, a town under the jurisdiction of Liaoyuan Town, is in the middle of the city, and the people of the town are 0 in Nigou Village.

Daba Town Puning City governs the town, which is located in the northeast of the city and west of Tieshan. In the mid-Qing Dynasty, the village was named after Dashaba, and then a dam fair was formed, so the town was named after the fair.

The town of Puning, Chigang Town, is located in the northeast of the city and adjacent to Jiexi County. Town people 0 in Chigang mountain village. The village was built in the Ming Dynasty, with red hills on the left, hence the name.

Nanxi Town Puning City governs the town, which is located in the northeast of the city. The town is named after the resident and is adjacent to Jiedong County across the river. The village was built in the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty (1368 —— 1398), so it was named because it was near the south river of Rongjiang River.

Guangtai Town Puning City governs the town, which is located in the northeast of the city. The town is named after the resident and adjoins Rongcheng District. In the second year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1863), Guangtai Wei was built. According to the inscription, "Guangtai Wei is the first to inherit Guangtai, and it is called Guangtai Wei".

Kirin town puning city governs the town, which is in the east of the city. Relying on Mouse Jianshan and Dajianshan in the east, the town is named after the foot of Kirin Mountain in the east.

Nanjing Town Puning City governs the town, which is located in the northeast of the city and north of Lianjiang. The town is named after the resident and is adjacent to Chaonan District of Shantou City in the east. Because it is located at the entrance of Shishan Mountain and Xiaoyuan Mountain, south of Qingyang Village, it is named Nanjing.

Shiqiaotou (Shíqiáotóu) is located in the southeast of Puning City12.2km.. It is connected to Chaonan District of Shantou City in the east. It is said that Yang Yongdao, a native of Putian, Fujian Province, moved to this village with his wife and son at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Set up a wooden bridge on the east side of the village, named Qiaotou Village. After the reconstruction of the stone bridge, it was renamed today.

Dachanglong (Dàchánglǒng) is in the south-east of Puning city12km. It belongs to a military port town. It includes three natural villages: Changsheng, Changtai and Changle. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Zhengnian period (1341-1370), people from Putian, Fujian moved here to cultivate Dachang Longshan Chuangcun, hence the name. _

Xiǎoyángměi (xi m: oyá ngm ě i) is 4 kilometers east of Puning city and faces Lianjiang in the north. It belongs to Liusha Town. In the next year (1621-1627), Fujian people moved here. Due to the flooding of Lianjiang River, a piece of Wang Yang is known as Yangweizi. The Republic of China 1 1 year (1922) was nicknamed the present name. _

Mazha (m? zhà) is 3.4 kilometers southeast of Puning city. It belongs to Liusha Town. In the late Ming Dynasty, it was built in Qing Dynasty, and the people of Fujian moved here, and it was named Mu Tianliao. At that time, the landlord surnamed Ma in Chaoyang City arrived at the village to collect the rent and died. He was buried under the sluice in the north of the village and was changed to Magongzha. 19 50 years is called Mazha for short. _

Beishan (Béishān) is 5. 1 km to the northeast of Puning city, and Lianjiang is in the south. It belongs to Liusha Town. In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1628), Fujian people moved here, so it was named because it was close to Tieshan in the north. _

Huaxi (huá xΙ) is also known as Xiaxizai. It is 3.5 kilometers east of Puning city. It belongs to Liusha Town. During the reign of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1506— 152 1), Fujian people moved here. Because of the low terrain in the north of the village, there are often floods, which are called Xiaxizai. 1927 founded Huaxi public school, which was renamed today.

Chìshuǐ is 2.4 kilometers west of Puning city. It belongs to Liusha Town. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522— 1566), people settled. The water was red when the flash floods broke out, hence the name.

_ Sìzhúpǔ is 2.6 kilometers southeast of Puning City. It belongs to Liusha Town. The village was built in Ming dynasty. Therefore, the land is full of thorns and bamboo forests, hence the name Spiny Bamboo Pu. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, most of the villagers were surnamed Jiang and Luo, and they took the prefix of "Jiang" beside the water and "Luo" to synthesize the word "Si" and changed it to their present names. _

Nanyuan (Nányuán) is located in the northwest suburb of Puning city 1. 1 km. It belongs to Liusha Town. The village was built in the third year of Yuan Zhizheng (1343). Caoliao lived in the garden, hence the name Liaoyuan. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Nanyuan Public School was run by the village, and it was renamed as Nanyuan Public School. _

Gu! Cu? liá o is located 4.5 kilometers northeast of Puning City, at the southern foot of Tieshan Mountain. It belongs to Liusha Town. Ming Guo moved here from Fujian, hence the name.

Xīnyún (xΡ nyú n) is in the eastern suburb of Puning 1 km. It belongs to Liusha Town. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522—1566), people from Liandingyun village in Junbu town moved here. It was named after the original village name "Yun". _

Dachi (Dàchí) is in the southwest of Puning city 10 km. It belongs to Yunluo Town. In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), the central village and Louzai villagers moved here. Named for opening a large pond in front of the village.

Yuetang (Yuètáng) is 25.8km southwest of Puning City. It belongs to Gaopu Town. The village was built in the early Ming Dynasty. There is a pond in front of the village, which looks like a crescent moon, hence the name. _ 。

Tángchún is 38.7 kilometers southwest of Puning city. It belongs to Daping Town. During the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty (1723— 1735), people from Wuhua moved here. Because the houses were built by the pond, it was named.

Huīzhài is 32.5km southwest of Puning City. It belongs to Chuanpu Town. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Fujian people settled in a gray house (built of lime and concrete), hence the name. The villagers still practice martial arts and are known as the "hometown of martial arts". _

Shipai (Shípái) is located in the northern part of the city, at the eastern foot of Wufeng Mountain, and adjacent to Jiexi City in the north. In the early Qing dynasty, officers and men besieged the peasant rebel army here and set up three stone tablets, hence the name. The town is named after the resident. 1962 Shipai Commune was established, 1984 District was changed, 1986 Town was established. _

Guling (Gǔlǐng) is also called Zhegu Ridge. It is 25.4 kilometers northwest of Puning city. It belongs to Shipai Town. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, people from Anpu, Penghe and other places in Lihu Town moved here. Longling in the back of the village is like a partridge spreading its wings, and it is named Guling. 1980 changed to its present name. _

Zhutou (Zhútóu) is in the north-west of Puning city15.3km.. It belongs to Lihu Town. The village was built in the late Ming Dynasty, so it was named because there were many bamboos in the village.

Bamboo forest (Zhúlín) is also called bamboo basket. In the west of Puning city 14 km. It belongs to Lihu Town. The village was built in the early Qing dynasty. Because it is located in the eastern foot of Nanyang, there are many bamboos, and it is called Yang Bamboo Basket. 1952 changed to its present name. _

Hetou (Hétóu) is in the northwest of Puning city15km. It belongs to Lihu Town. During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), the village was built on the bank of Rongjiang River, with a ferry, hence the name.

Baikeng (Báikēng) is 7.7 kilometers north of Puning city. It belongs to Daba Town. The village was built at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. Because there is a white pit lake in the southeast of the village, it is named. _

_ Piedmont (Shānqián) is 22km east-north of Puning City. It belongs to Guangtai Town. In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1683), Guiyu people in Chaoyang moved to Yu Xiaoshan, a village built here, hence the name.

Píngbǎoshān (Pí ngb ? oshā n) is also known as Linkou Mountain Village. It is 2 1.7 km northeast of Puning city. It belongs to Guangtai Town. According to legend, the Baita people in Jieyang moved here at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and there were many trees behind the village. At that time, it was named Pingbaoshan, hence the name. Because it is located at the water outlet of Twelve Townships, it is also named Linkou Mountain. _

The Golden Lion Pool (Jīnshīchí) is 20.5 kilometers northeast of Puning City. It belongs to Guangtai Town. In the 22nd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1543), people from Shuangluo Village in Raoping moved to this village. Because the mountain has a boulder like a "golden lion" and there is a pool under the mountain, it is named. _

Zhongtangwei (ZH not NGT á NGX ū) is 22.5 kilometers northeast of Puning city. It belongs to Nanxi Town. 1943 zhongtang villagers created their own stockyards at the edge of the village, hence the name.

Longmen (Lóngmén) is also called basket gate. In the northeast of Puning city18km. It belongs to Nanjing Town. The village name basket door in the early Southern Song Dynasty. During the reign of Chunyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (1241-1252), Fujian people moved here, and their ancestors were buried in Liyupu in the north of the village, taking the meaning of "Carp Leaping Dragon Gate" and changing it to their present name. _

Baishi (Báishí) is in the northeast of Puning City12km. It belongs to Nanjing Town. The village was built in the year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1662— 1722). There is a big white stone named after the back mountain. _

Bá im? yá ng is 9.8km northeast of Puning City. It belongs to Nanjing Town. Mingjian Village is located at the eastern foot of Tieshan Mountain. From the field to the top of the mountain in the morning, it presents a vast sea of fog, and because it is located in the west of Nanjing, it takes the sunset as "dusk", hence the name.

Longhua (Lónghuá) is in the northeast of Puning City14km. It belongs to Nanjing Town. Building a village in the early Qing Dynasty was called going to the countryside. Because there are many hills and piers around, it is connected into "Long" and located at the east end of the south path, so it was renamed as Long Head. 195 1 year has the same name as jialongtou village in junbu mountain. Change it to Longhua. _

Baijiling (Bm: Ijí l ǐ ng) is also known as Baijiling New Village. It is in the southeast of Puning city 13._2 km. Subordinate jiashan town. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, the mountain path is dangerous. In the old days, thieves often robbed and robbed the mountains. After taking "auspicious" meaning, it is even more famous today. Due to the construction of Tangkeng Reservoir, 1962, the whole village moved to the junction of Tangkeng and Xibu to build a new village, so it was also called Baijiling New Village. _

Tangkeng (Tāngkēng) is in the southeast of Puning city10.8km.. Subordinate jiashan town. There are hot springs in the south pit of the village, hence the name. _

Xian Liao (Xiánliáo) is located in Jiashan Town, 7. 1 km southeast of Puning City. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1336), three surnames, Yan, Sun and Liao, came to settle here, formerly known as Yan Sun Liao, and later homophonic as Xian Suan Liao. 1952 is called xianliao for short.

Wǎnzái (w m NZ á i) is also known as Anzai Village. In the southeast of Puning city 15.2 km. It belongs to Xiajiashan Town. Because there is a rectangular mountain in front of the village, it is called the case village. If there is a bowl, it is called a bowl. _

Yuèyǔ incarnation is located in the northeast of Puning city17.8km.. It belongs to Qilin Town. During the reign of Jianwen in the Ming Dynasty (1399— 1402), a village was founded, which was built on a hill and surrounded by a walled village with a pool around it, hence the name. _

Qimei (Qíměi) was originally named _ Zhai. In the northeast of Puning city15km. It belongs to Qilin Town. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), people from Wanzhu Township, Heping City, Fujian Province moved here and used "_" to build a Liao, named _ Liao. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty (1736— 1795), Zhishi went to the village and changed its name from beautiful scenery. _

De 'anxu (Dé_ ānxū) is located in the northeast of Puning city17.5km.. It belongs to Qilin Town. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Weizhen was founded by villagers' fund-raising and 14 shares, which means that "14 shares are United and trade with each other" and was named De 'an.

Shek Kong (Shígǎng ? ng) is located in the east13.4km of Puning urban area, and faces Lianjiang in the north. It belongs to Zhanlong Town. The village was built in the period from Yuan Dynasty to Shun Dynasty (1330— 1332). Because the back of the mountain is rocky, the river port is practiced in front of the village, hence the name. _

The dry pond (Hàntáng) is 8 kilometers north-east of Puning city. It belongs to Zhanlong Town. It includes three villages: East, West, South, Xiazhai and Beimen. In the fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1525), people from Putian, Fujian moved to this village. Because of low-lying water, dike water was built, which was originally called soil dry pond, but now it is dry pond. _

Mountain Lake (Shānhú) is 4.8km north-west of Puning City. It belongs to Chiwei Town. In the early Qing Dynasty, Fujian Chen moved here. Because Hudi Mountain behind the village is covered with yellow gardenia trees, "Gardenia" and "Zhi" are homonyms, so it is named Huangzhi Mountain. Later, Fujian Chen moved to its side, and because of its low terrain, it was named Longhu. After the merger of Huangzhishan and Longhu villages, each village took a famous mountain and lake.

Huáshì is 2.3km north-west of Puning City. It belongs to Chiwei Town. The village was built in the early Qing dynasty. Name market. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called Hua Shi.

Nishimura (xΡ cū n) is also known as Ximen. In the northeast of Puning city 15.5 km. It belongs to Hongyang town. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, people from Putian, Fujian moved to this village, which was located in Chiximen, an ancient city, hence the name. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was renamed Nishimura. _

Yutang (Yǔtáng) is also known as Hetang Temple. It's east-north of Puning City19.5km.. Located on the banks of Hongyang River. It belongs to Hongyang town. The village was built in the 31st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1603). Formerly known as Hetang Temple. There is also Yutang Temple, which is the site of the Buddhist monk Dojo in Dadian of the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1723-1735), the pavilion was built here to pray for rain in times of drought, so it was named Yutang. _

Baojing Academy (b? ojì ngyuà n) is located in the north-east of Puning city16.2km.. It belongs to Hongyang town. The village was built in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Because there is a small hill in the village that looks like a mirror, it is named.

Shitouxu (Shítóuxū) is 3.7 kilometers south of Puning City, at the northern foot of Da Nan Shan. Da Nanshan town people 0 resident. During the Qianlong period of Qing dynasty (1736— 1795), it became a fair. The original place was scoured by three pits of water for many years, and there were rocks everywhere, hence the name. _

Shíshíyáng is 3.6 kilometers south of Puning City. It belongs to Da Nanshan Town. People from Putian, Fujian moved here in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Originally a rocky beach, hence the name.

Bēitóu is 5.8km east of Puning city. It belongs to Zhanlong Town. According to legend, people from Putian, Fujian moved here at the end of Ming Dynasty. Because the village site was built on the edge of the water pond, it was named.

Bēigōu (bē ig ? u) is 3.7 kilometers west-south of Puning City and at the northern foot of Da Nan Shan. It belongs to Da Nanshan Town. In the 9th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), people from Shao 'an, Fujian moved here. Villagers dug ditches and built canals from the south of the village, hence the name. _ _

Nigou is 5.4 kilometers northwest of Puning city. Liaoyuan town people 0 resident. In the early Ming Dynasty, the cottage was built along a mud ditch. _

Guōlǒng (Gu ? l ǒ ng) is located 4.8km north of Puning City, on the south bank of Lianjiang River. It belongs to Liaoyuan Town. Ming Hongzhi built the village. At that time, large areas of Pingchuan were all fruit trees, hence the name.

Da Zhai (Dàzhái) is 9.6 kilometers north-west of Puning City. It belongs to Meitang Town. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty (1723— 1735), people from Jinjiang, Fujian moved here. Originally named Jilongshan in the west of the village, it was called Jilongshan Village. In 30 years of the Republic of China (194 1), tin ore was discovered in this mountain, also known as Xishan. Later, the meaning of big village house was changed to big house.

_ Guayuan (Guāyuán) is in the northwest of Puning City 1 1.9 km. It belongs to Meitang Town. The village was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Named after the villagers' variety of melons.

_ Tuyang (Túyáng) is 8km northwest of Puning City. It belongs to Meitang Town. Longshan people in Chaoyang County moved here in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Surrounded by low-lying, heavy rain when a Wang Yang, hence the name. _

Lē k ē ng is 33 kilometers south-west of Puning city. The people of Huangsha Township are stationed in the ground. Li lived here in the early Qing Dynasty. Because there is a mountain pit in front of the village, it is named Likeng. In Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Likeng. _

_ yonglan (Yǒnglán) is also called Youlan belly. It is 25.8 kilometers south-west of Puning city. It belongs to Nanyang Township. In the fifth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1666), the village was built in a deep valley, with fragrant orchids and a famous orchid belly. Later, the meaning of "spearmint never stops" was changed to this name.

On September 4th, 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and Puning City was on the list, ranking 12.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 20 19 was released, and Puning City was listed.

On March 20 19, Puning City was included in the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Hailufeng area).

On February 20 16 16, Puning City was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) where the development of compulsory education in China was basically balanced in 20 15.