Hotan Grand Bazaar is located in the northeast of Hotan City, next to National Highway 315. The tall gate tower erected at the entrance, which is rich in the local ethnic minority style, is its distinctive symbol. It is surrounded by green trees and has a beautiful environment. There are parking lots, street flower ponds, fish ponds and water channels nearby. The Grand Bazaar is equipped with joint offices of industry and commerce, taxation, public security, health and epidemic prevention, bank offices and clinics, which not only facilitates people's transactions, Convenient for management and services, the Grand Bazaar invigorates the circulation of goods in Hotan's urban and rural areas and promotes economic prosperity.

Hotian Grand Bazaar covers an area of ??118,352 square meters. It is a large-scale multi-level and multi-functional comprehensive market in the region. It not only sells special ethnic commodities and small commodities, but also Uyghur medicinal materials, fruits, There are 14 professional markets for agricultural production materials, large and small livestock, second-hand goods, firewood, etc., with 1,124 households engaged in long-term business activities. Its architecture has strong local ethnic characteristics. During the bazaar day, tens of thousands of people come from all directions, and the daily turnover is hundreds of thousands of yuan. The ancient city of Malikavati is located on the west bank of the Yulong Kashgar River, 25 kilometers southeast of Hotan City. It is called "Shisbier" by the locals. In 1962, it was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit in the autonomous region. The site is ten kilometers long from north to south and two kilometers wide from east to west. The city was built between 1500 and 1600 years ago.

The west side of the site is surrounded by sand mountains and undulating hills. To the south is the Kunlun Mountains, which are shadowy and high into the clouds. To the east, the Yulong Kashi River meanders and roars with floods in summer. Not far from the north, there are dots of cottages. Surrounded by green trees.

There are ancient tombs, ancient buildings, and three caves with a mysterious atmosphere behind the sand hill on the west side. The unearthed cultural relics include bronze Buddha statues, jades, clay Buddha statue fragments, fretwork pattern wall decorations, mural fragments, pottery, and a large number of ancient coins. Among the coins are the Five Dwarf coins of the Han Dynasty, the wheel-cut coins of the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern periods, and the "Kaiyuan Tongbao" of the Tang Dynasty. The Niya site is located in Minfeng County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, and is now located in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert. Research shows that the Niya site is the hometown of the "Jingjue Country" among the 36 countries in the ancient Western Regions during the Han Dynasty. The Niya site is large in scale, has many precious cultural relics, and represents profound cultural connotations. It can be used as a typical representative of the rise and fall of ancient Silk Road civilizations. The Niya ruins were discovered at the beginning of the 20th century and are distributed over an area of ??approximately 60 to 80 square kilometers. The central landmark of the site is a Buddhist pagoda. Around the pagoda are scattered settlements, smelting workshop ruins, tombs, etc. This site is the largest existing group of sites in Taklimakan. It is of great value to the study of the states along the southern Silk Road during the Han and Jin Dynasties and the human and geographical changes of the Silk Road.

The Niya site is centered on the pagoda with the geographical coordinates of 37°58ˊ20.7″ north latitude and 82°43ˊ27″ east longitude. Its scope is about 20 kilometers from south to south and 7 kilometers from east to west. It has an elongated shape running north-south along the Niya River. In addition to more than 90 houses found in the Niya site, there are also many ruins, such as pagodas, ancient bridges, cemeteries, orchards, monasteries, handicraft workshops, livestock breeding sheds, fields, and tree-lined roads. There are also a large number of dry remains preserved. The woods and river beds can be said to be extremely precious cultural heritage that is unique to all mankind. After archaeological surveys and excavations, wooden slips, wood carvings, various textiles, etc. were unearthed and collected. The architectural form of the pagoda is a square base at the bottom and a cylindrical body at the top. The shape of this pagoda is very similar to the Subashi pagodas in its surrounding areas such as Loulan, Milan, Andil, Kashgar and Kuqa. It shows its obvious central identity, which should be a conscious arrangement, and also reflects the lofty status of Buddhism here.