Chifeng Scholar: The origin of Hongshan and the pre-Shang Dynasty is well documented. Xu Zifeng, director of the history department of Chifeng College in Inner Mongolia, believes that it is not accidental that the Yulong of Hongshan culture unearthed in Wengniute Banner of Chifeng City in the 1970 s is similar to the Yulong of Shang Dynasty and Yulong of the late Shang Dynasty unearthed in the Muhao Tomb of Yin Ruins. Jade birds unearthed from the sarcophagus tomb in Jishizhong, Hongshan Culture, as the symbol of bird totem worship of Hongshan ancestors, have obvious origin relationship with bird worship of Shang nationality; Hongshan Culture Jishi Tomb and sarcophagus tomb, a burial custom with stone as the carrier, were also found in the hinterland of pre-Shang culture. Therefore, the relationship between Hongshan Culture and the pre-Shang civilization is clear and well documented. Guo Dashun, the leader of archaeological research in Hongshan Culture and former director of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Culture, put forward a brand-new academic concept-Hongshan Studies, arguing that there are many archaeological discoveries in Hongshan Culture, but the research on its ideological content has just started, and it needs to be strengthened by establishing disciplines. Archaeological authority: Hongshan and Xianshang can't be directly connected. Liu Qingzhu, director of the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the so-called origin of civilization should have a fundamental impact on the future development of a country, so today we should adopt a retrospective vision to look at the past from the present and find the source of Chinese civilization. He himself still agrees with the previous saying that Chinese civilization originated from the Yellow River basin, not the Hongshan area. "In the Han and Tang Dynasties, Niuheliang area was still a wasteland. If Niuheliang area influenced the Yellow River Basin in the history of civilization, why did it later become a wild land? We must deduce from logic and just visiting. " Li Xueqin, a famous historian and chief scientist of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, said in an interview with Shanghai Oriental Morning Post yesterday that Hongshan Culture is a prehistoric culture with an earlier age, more than 5,000 years ago. From the time point of view, it can't be directly connected with the pre-Shang culture with more than 3,000 years ago. From the archaeological unearthed cultural relics in this cultural area, it is certain that it is indirectly related to the later Shang culture. However, because the origin of Shang culture is very complicated, Yin Ruins is only a concentrated representative of Shang culture, but it cannot be fully represented. Therefore, although the relationship between Hongshan Culture and the unearthed cultural relics in Yin Ruins is well documented, whether it is directly related to Shang culture remains to be further explored. The reporter of Shanghai Oriental Morning Post learned from Yu Jianshe, director of Chifeng Municipal Bureau of Culture, yesterday that since the concept of "Hongshan Culture" was put forward, the local tourist population has increased from less than one million ten years ago to nearly ten million today. Therefore, although the academic controversy is still going on, the establishment of "Hongshan School" seems to be popular in the local area. Hongshan Culture is about five or six thousand years ago, distributed in western Liaoning, southeastern Inner Mongolia and Sanggan River basin in Hebei. A few days ago, at the first Hongshan Culture International Summit Forum held in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, 30 experts in history and archaeology from China, the United States, Israel and other countries discussed Hongshan Culture with Niuheliang Goddess Temple as the central site, which once again pushed the topic of diversified origins of Chinese civilization to the forefront. Chifeng Scholar: The origin of Hongshan and the pre-Shang Dynasty is well documented. Xu Zifeng, director of the history department of Chifeng College in Inner Mongolia, believes that it is not accidental that the Yulong of Hongshan culture unearthed in Wengniute Banner of Chifeng City in the 1970 s is similar to the Yulong of Shang Dynasty and Yulong of the late Shang Dynasty unearthed in the Muhao Tomb of Yin Ruins. Jade birds unearthed from the sarcophagus tomb in Jishizhong, Hongshan Culture, as the symbol of bird totem worship of Hongshan ancestors, have obvious origin relationship with bird worship of Shang nationality; Hongshan Culture Jishi Tomb and sarcophagus tomb, a burial custom with stone as the carrier, were also found in the hinterland of pre-Shang culture. Therefore, the relationship between Hongshan Culture and the pre-Shang civilization is clear and well documented. Guo Dashun, the leader of archaeological research in Hongshan Culture and former director of the Liaoning Provincial Department of Culture, put forward a brand-new academic concept-Hongshan Studies, arguing that there are many archaeological discoveries in Hongshan Culture, but the research on its ideological content has just started, and it needs to be strengthened by establishing disciplines. Archaeological authority: Hongshan and Xianshang can't be directly connected. Liu Qingzhu, director of the Institute of Archaeology of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the so-called origin of civilization should have a fundamental impact on the future development of a country, so today we should adopt a retrospective vision to look at the past from the present and find the source of Chinese civilization. He himself still agrees with the previous saying that Chinese civilization originated from the Yellow River basin, not the Hongshan area. "In the Han and Tang Dynasties, Niuheliang area was still a wasteland. If Niuheliang area influenced the Yellow River Basin in the history of civilization, why did it later become a wild land? We must deduce from logic and just visiting. " Li Xueqin, a famous historian and chief scientist of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, said in an interview with Shanghai Oriental Morning Post yesterday that Hongshan Culture is a prehistoric culture with an earlier age, more than 5,000 years ago. From the time point of view, it can't be directly connected with the pre-Shang culture with more than 3,000 years ago. From the archaeological unearthed cultural relics in this cultural area, it is certain that it is indirectly related to the later Shang culture. However, because the origin of Shang culture is very complicated, Yin Ruins is only a concentrated representative of Shang culture, but it cannot be fully represented. Therefore, although the relationship between Hongshan Culture and the unearthed cultural relics in Yin Ruins is well documented, whether it is directly related to Shang culture remains to be further explored. The reporter of Shanghai Oriental Morning Post learned from Yu Jianshe, director of Chifeng Municipal Bureau of Culture, yesterday that since the concept of "Hongshan Culture" was put forward, the local tourist population has increased from less than one million ten years ago to nearly ten million today. Therefore, although the academic controversy is still going on, the establishment of "Hongshan School" seems to be popular in the local area. Hongshan Culture is about five or six thousand years ago, distributed in western Liaoning, southeastern Inner Mongolia and Sanggan River basin in Hebei. Yulong and Taofeng unearthed in its ruins are the most clear images of dragons and phoenixes in archaeological remains of the same period.