Honghe Prefecture is characterized by many mountains, many nationalities, a large number of poor people and a long border. The mountainous area accounts for 85% of the state's land area; In addition to the Han nationality, there are also Hani, Yi, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, Yao, Hui, Buyi, Lahu, Brown, etc. 10 nationalities living in the territory, and the minority population accounts for 58%; The red river is the boundary in the region, and the development between north and south is unbalanced; Hekou, Jinping and Lvchun counties are bordered by Vietnam, with two national first-class ports, and the border line is 848 kilometers long.
Honghe Prefecture is rich in resources, diverse in biology, diverse in culture, unique in location, outstanding in latecomer advantages and huge in development potential. At present, it has been proved that the potential value of various mineral resources in China is 7.5 trillion yuan, accounting for about 1/4 of the total mineral reserves in Yunnan Province, and 70% of the land is still a blank area for exploration, with broad prospecting prospects and resource conditions for accelerating the development of modern large industries such as metallurgy and coal chemical industry. The coexistence of high and low altitudes and the multi-dimensional climate have formed the diversity of biological resources, making our state the best planting area and main producing area for major grain and cash crops, an important base of the "China Biological Valley" in Yunnan Province, and known as the "southern Yunnan biological gene bank". There are 7,500 square kilometers of hot spots and 22 1 10,000 mu of nature reserves in the territory, which are rich in animal and plant populations and can be called "natural zoological and botanical gardens", with the foundation and conditions for developing bio-characteristic industries; The prospective coal reserves in China reach more than 5 billion tons, with a potential value of more than 480 billion yuan.
The theoretical reserves of the four major river systems, namely, the Red River Terrace, the Nanpanjiang River, the Lixianjiang River and the Tengtiaojiang River, and their rivers have reached more than 5 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity of exploitable hydropower has reached more than 4.5 million kilowatts. At present, the development of energy-based industries has begun to take shape; The tourism cultural resources are rich and unique, with rich history and culture, colorful ethnic customs and magical and spectacular natural scenery. There are many tourist attractions such as Hani terraces, natural caves, Jianshui historical and cultural city, Mile Lake Spring Park, etc., which have the natural environment and resource conditions to build a sports and leisure tourist destination in Yunnan. The southern part of our state is adjacent to Vietnam, at the junction of China-ASEAN and the intersection of Kunming, China and Hanoi, Vietnam. It is an important gateway for China to reach Southeast Asian countries by land. Under the background of the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade Zone and Kunming-Hanoi-Haiphong Economic Corridor, our state has the geographical advantages of building export production bases, ports, entrepot trade bases and regional comprehensive bonded areas for Southeast Asia, and has good conditions for accelerating the development of export-oriented economy. The international gateway to Southeast Asia in our state is accelerating.
At present, Mengzi-Hekou Expressway, Shilin-Mengzi Expressway, Yuxi-Mengzi Railway and Mengzi-Hekou Railway have been completed and opened to traffic, and a number of key traffic construction projects, such as Mengzi-Wenshan Expressway, Yungui Railway and Honghe Airport, are about to start. After three to five years' efforts, the traffic "bottleneck" in the whole state will be completely eliminated, and the most convenient land international passage to Southeast Asia will eventually take shape.
In recent years, under the leadership of the State Party Committee and the State * * *, according to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, the whole state has made great efforts to promote the construction of infrastructure, key industries, people's livelihood and ecological civilization around the objectives and tasks of promoting the new development of the Red River, and new achievements have been made in all fields. 20 1 1 year is the first year of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Facing the complicated and changeable economic situation at home and abroad, under the correct leadership of the State Party Committee and the State * *, all departments at all levels in Quanzhou, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, conscientiously implemented the various decision-making arrangements of the central and provincial governments, made every effort to accelerate the new development of the Red River, and achieved the 12th Five-Year Plan.
According to the preliminary calculation, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Honghe Prefecture in 201year was 78.064 billion yuan, which was 3.5% higher than that in 201year at comparable prices. Among them: the added value of primary industry12.456 billion yuan, up by 7.9% year-on-year; The added value of the secondary industry was 42.254 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.7%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 23.354 billion yuan, up 10.9% year-on-year. The proportion of the three industries is16: 54.1:29.9. Quanzhou's comprehensive economic strength ranks among the top 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures in China. While maintaining the steady and rapid development of Quanzhou's economy, it has increased investment in social undertakings and people's livelihood security, and all undertakings such as education, science and technology, health, culture and sports have achieved new development.
Especially in improving people's livelihood, a lot of effective work has been carried out. Various preferential policies such as employment and reemployment have been continuously implemented, the construction of social security system in cities and rural areas has been further improved, the promotion of poverty alleviation and development of the whole village has been intensified, support policies such as resettlement and social relief have been well implemented, the "Safe Red River" campaign has been carried out in depth, the comprehensive management of social security, drug control and AIDS prevention have been effectively carried out, and the overall production safety situation has remained stable. Various livelihood projects have been well implemented, and the state's ability to coordinate economic and social development has been further enhanced, showing a good situation of economic development, social progress, cultural prosperity, national unity and border stability.
City Honor was selected as "Top 200 Charismatic Cities in China in 20 12".
History 1954 The Honghe Hani Autonomous Region was established, and the people of the autonomous region were stationed in Xinjie, Yuanyang County. Yuanyang (in Xinjie), Honghe (in Yisa) and Jinping, which were originally in Mengzi area, are included in Honghe Hani Autonomous Region.
1956 Six Village Offices (county-level administrative units) were established as the agencies of Honghe Hani Autonomous Region. Honghe Hani Autonomous Region governs 3 counties and 1 offices.
1957 1 1 month 18, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was established, and the Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee was stationed in Mengzi County. Yuanyang, Honghe and Jinpingping, which were originally led by Honghe Hani Autonomous Region, and eight counties including Mengzi, Pingbian, Hekou, Shiping, longwu (located in Longpeng Town), Quxi, Jianshui and Kaiyuan, which belong to Mengzi District, and Mile Yi Autonomous County are included in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Maitreya Yi Autonomous County was changed to Maitreya County. Jurisdiction over 12 county and 1 office.
1958 Gejiu, which was originally directly under the provincial government, was placed under Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Autonomous Prefecture People's Committee moved from Mengzi County to Gejiu City. Cancel Kaiyuan County and merge it into Gejiu City and Wenshan County; Mengzi County was abolished and merged into Gejiu City. The Liucun office was abolished, and the original Liucun office area and parts of Jinping and Yuanyang counties were merged to establish Luchun County (in Daxing Village). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city, 1 1 county.
1960 Quxi County was abolished and merged into Jianshui County; Longwu County was abolished and merged into Shiping County. Restore Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties, which are led by Gejiu City.
196 1 year Kaiyuan and Mengzi counties, which were originally led by Gejiu city, were placed under the direct leadership of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture.
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture 1962 luxi county was restored (in the central town. The original luxi county was revoked in 1960 when it belonged to Qujing area and merged into Maitreya County). Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city and 12 counties.
1 July, 9631day, Pingbian County was changed into Pingbian Miao Autonomous County; On July 1 1, Hekou County was changed to Hekou Yao Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 1 city, 10 county and 2 autonomous counties.
198 1 year 1 month 18, the State Council approved: kaiyuan county was abolished and kaiyuan city (county level) was established. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture governs 2 cities, 9 counties and 2 autonomous counties.
19841February 5th, the State Council guohanzi 169 was approved: Meipu Village, Ha 'a Township, Honghe County was placed under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang Hani, Yi and Dai Autonomous County, Yuxi City.
1June 1985 1 1 Date Reply No.88 of the State Council: Jinping County was abolished and Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County was established. The former administrative area of Jinping County is the administrative area of Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County. Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture has jurisdiction over 2 cities, 8 counties and 3 autonomous counties.
Honghe Hani Terrace Landscape 1997, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture covers an area of 3,2931km2, with a population of 3.799 million, of which ethnic minorities account for 54.4% of the total population (Hani 16.6%, Yi's 22.8%). It has jurisdiction over 2 cities of Gejiu and Kaiyuan, 8 counties of Mengzi, Maitreya, Luxi, Jianshui, Shiping, Yuanyang, Honghe and Lvchun, and 3 autonomous counties of Pingbian Miao Autonomous County, Hekou Yao Autonomous County and Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County. The people of the prefecture are stationed in Gejiu City.
On 29/2003 1 Month, the State Council's official letter 12 was approved: the people's residence of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture was moved from Gejiu City to Mengzi County.
20 10 September 10, approved by the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved: Mengzi County was abolished and mengzi city was established.
The administrative division is 20 12 years, and Honghe Prefecture governs 4 cities, 6 counties and 3 autonomous counties.
Mengzi city covers an area of 2,228 square kilometers, with a population of 400,000, and its postal code is 66 1 100. The city people * * * live in Wenlan Town.
Gejiu city covers an area of 1597 square kilometers, with a population of 390,000, and its postal code is 66 1000. The people of Gejiu city live in urban streets.
Kaiyuan covers an area of 2,009 square kilometers, with a population of 260,000, and its postal code is 66 1600. The people of Kaiyuan live in Lingquan Street.
Maitreya? It covers an area of 4,004 square kilometers, has a population of 490,000, and its postal code is 652,300. The city people * * * live in Miyang Town.
Luchun County covers an area of 3 167 square kilometers, with a population of 2 1 10,000, and its postal code is 662500. The county people live in Daxing Town.
Jianshui County covers an area of 3,940 square kilometers, with a population of 500,000, and its postal code is 654,300. The county people live in Lin 'an Town.
Shiping County covers an area of 3,090 square kilometers, with a population of 290,000, and its postal code is 662,200. The people of Shiping County live in Yilong Town.
Luxi county covers an area of 1674 km2, with a population of 370,000, and its postal code is 652,400. The county people live in the central town.
Yuanyang County covers an area of 2,292 square kilometers, with a population of 370,000, and its postal code is 662,400. The county people live in Nansha Town.
Honghe County covers an area of 2,034 square kilometers, with a population of 270,000, and its postal code is 654,400. The people of Honghe County live in Yisa Town.
Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County covers an area of 3,677 square kilometers, with a population of 320,000. The postal code is 66 1500, and the county people live in Jinhe Town.
Hekou Yao Autonomous County covers an area of 13 13 square kilometers, with a population of 80,000, and its postal code is 66 1300. The county people live in Hekou Town.
Pingbian Miao Autonomous County covers an area of 1905 square kilometers, has a population of150,000, and its postal code is 66 1200. The county people live in Yuping Town.
* The data of geographical names in this area is as of September 20 10; Area and population data According to "Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China (2005)", the population was as of the end of 2003. *
During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period of economic development, the state's GDP has successively exceeded the 40 billion yuan, 50 billion yuan and 60 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 1 1.5%, more than doubling the 30.85 billion yuan at the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", and the per capita GDP has reached more than 2,000 US dollars. In five years, * * * the total fiscal revenue was 63185 million yuan, which was 2. 13 times that of the tenth five-year plan, and the general budget revenue of local finance reached 22.56 billion yuan, which was 2.5 times that of the tenth five-year plan. The accumulated fiscal expenditure was 55.994 billion yuan, 2.83 times that of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The comprehensive economic strength continues to maintain the fourth place in the ranking of the provinces and cities.
In the past five years, Honghe has completed the investment in fixed assets of the whole society170.5 billion yuan, which is 3.98 times that of the tenth five-year plan period. Among them, the investment in highway construction was 24.783 billion yuan, which was 3.2 times of that in the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. The mileage opened to traffic increased from 1.77 million kilometers at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period to 1.97 million kilometers, of which the mileage opened to traffic for expressways was 340 kilometers. Pingsuo, Mengxin and Xinhe expressways, Milushi and Getun first-class highways were built, and six second-class highways, such as Shimeng Expressway and Yuanlv and Manjin, were started, and 46 rural highways were unblocked and 56 1 access projects were completed. The smoothness rate of township highways reached 95.3%, and the accessibility rate of established villages reached 99.2%. Three electrified railways, Yumeng, Menghe and Yungui, have been started successively, with a mileage of 350 kilometers under construction, accounting for 20% of the mileage under construction in the province. Honghe Airport is about to start; Eight medium-sized and small (I) reservoirs were built, 36 reservoirs were reinforced, and the storage capacity was increased by 40 million cubic meters. A number of irrigation areas, water-saving renovation and five small water conservancy projects in mountainous areas were completed, and the utilization rate of water resources in Quanzhou was steadily improved. It solved the drinking water safety problem of 839,400 people. The coal production capacity ranks second in the province, with six medium-sized hydropower stations and three 2× 300,000 kilowatts thermal power generating units built, and the newly installed power capacity is 3.4 million kilowatts. Power transmission and transformation projects such as "Yunnan Power Transmission to Guangdong", "Nantong Road" and "Guangdong Power Transmission" have been completed one after another.
A total of 5.8.1900 million yuan has been invested in municipal infrastructure, and a number of urban water supply and drainage, two-pollution treatment, urban roads and greening and lighting projects have been completed. The urban built-up area has reached 150 square kilometers, and the urbanization level has increased from 3 1% at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 36.2%. Communication conditions have been continuously improved, and the communication capacity and penetration rate of Internet and mobile phone networks have been steadily improved. "Digital Village" realizes full coverage of the state.
At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the industrial structure of the three industries was adjusted from 18.6:52.9:28.5 in 2005 to 16:53. 1:30.9. The non-public economy accounts for 33. 1% of the state's total. Agricultural industrialization has been continuously promoted, facility agriculture and characteristic agriculture have been accelerated, and the comprehensive development of mountainous areas, the "83 1 1" action plan, the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields (forests) and the construction of woody oil bases have been effectively promoted. Grain has been harvested year after year, and the annual output has exceeded1400,000 tons. Traditional industries such as sugar, tea, animal husbandry and fruit have been consolidated, and the construction of modern tobacco agriculture has been effectively promoted. The total agricultural output value increased from 8.8 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to17.397 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.2%. The added value of the primary industry increased from 5.7 billion yuan to10.44 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 6.3%. New industrialization has been accelerated in an all-round way, scale expansion and quality improvement have been promoted simultaneously, and the construction of industrial parks has achieved remarkable results. In the past five years, the total investment in non-electricity industry has reached 43.2 billion yuan, which is 5. 1 times of that in the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, and a number of major industrial projects have been built. The total industrial output value of the state increased from 3.71100 million yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 85.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.5%. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased from1210.50 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 26.56 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of/kloc.
The balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions increased by 2 1.6% and 17.5% annually, and the business volume of securities, insurance and communications increased year by year. In five years, the real estate investment was 167 billion yuan, and the development area was10.7 million square meters. A total of 46124,000 domestic and foreign tourists were received, and the total tourism revenue was 23 1 100 million yuan, which was more than doubled compared with the tenth five-year plan period. Modern logistics industry has taken shape. The total retail sales of consumer goods in Quanzhou grew at an average annual rate of 18.8%, and the added value of the tertiary industry increased from 8.78 billion yuan at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 20 1 100 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 14%, and its contribution rate to economic growth increased by 8.3 percentage points compared with that during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.
In the past five years, the total foreign trade import and export volume has reached US$ 49.6 1 billion, more than doubling the US$ 0.545 billion during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, with an average annual growth of US$ kloc-0/6.6%. More than 50 million US dollars of foreign capital have been utilized, 76.7 million US dollars of overseas contracted investment and 73.45 million US dollars of contracted projects. Domestic economic and technological cooperation continued to expand, with the actual introduction of foreign funds of 49.6 billion yuan in five years.
Five years * * * new urban employment147,000 people, a net increase of 2.190,000 people compared with the tenth five-year plan period, and the registered urban unemployment rate is controlled within 3.7%; * * * 624,600 rural laborers were transferred, an increase of173,400 over the period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, helping people with employment difficulties to find jobs for more than 30,000 people, and "zero-employment" families were dynamically cleared. The amount of participation in various social insurances has been expanded year by year, and the level of protection has been continuously improved. The social assistance system for urban and rural residents has been gradually improved, and the urban and rural minimum living allowance system has been fully established. In five years, the urban and rural minimum living allowance/kloc-0.62 billion yuan has been paid, which has guaranteed the basic livelihood of 533,000 people with minimum living allowance.
A total of1522,000 person-times were rescued for victims, and disaster relief funds of1.1700 million yuan were invested, which stabilized the production and living order in the disaster areas. The disabled, the elderly, women and children and charity have developed healthily, and social mutual assistance and special group assistance have achieved remarkable results. In five years, 929,700 square meters of low-rent housing was built, 7,533 rural dilapidated houses were rebuilt, and 8.130,000 households benefited from the earthquake safety project of residential houses. A total of 4 1.4 1 100 million yuan has been invested in various poverty alleviation funds, and 2,629 poverty alleviation projects have been implemented in the whole village. The livelihood projects such as "prospering the border areas and enriching the people", solving the "five difficulties" in the border areas, giving relief by work, comprehensive poverty alleviation and development by the people in Jinping, resettlement and later support have achieved remarkable results, and the number of rural poor people has decreased from 806,500 at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Economic development and people's livelihood security have brought benefits to the general public. The average annual growth rate of employees in Quanzhou is 1 1.4%, the average annual growth rate of farmers' net income is 13.7%, and the average annual growth rate of savings deposits of urban and rural residents is 17.5%. The per capita housing area of urban residents has reached 30 square meters.
In 20 1 1 year, Honghe prefecture achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 78.064 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year at comparable prices, of which: the added value of the primary industry was12.456 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 42.254 billion yuan, up by 16.7% (including: the total industrial added value was 36.337 billion yuan, up by 16.5%; The added value of the construction industry was 5.9 59. 17 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.8%); The added value of tertiary industry was 23.354 billion yuan, up by 10.9%. The tertiary industrial structure is 16:54. 1:29.9. The per capita GDP of Quanzhou is 17270 yuan. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 26.044 billion yuan, accounting for 33.4% of the state's GDP. Energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 3.9 1% compared with the previous year. The state's total fiscal revenue was19.535 billion yuan, an increase of 2 1.9% over the previous year. Among the total fiscal revenue, the general budget revenue of local finance was 7.279 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year; The general budget expenditure of local finance was 213.1900 million yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the previous year. Consumer prices rose by 4.5%, retail prices rose by 4.4%, and ex-factory prices of industrial products rose by 6.2%.
In 2006, the "Four Seasons Production Tune" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, and the category of folk literature projects was numbered 24. In 2006, the "Hani multi-voice folk songs" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, with the serial number of 6 1.
In 2006, the "Yi Haicai Qiang" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, and the category of folk music projects was numbered 62.
In 2006, the "Yi cigarette box dance" declared by Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province was selected as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, and the category of folk dance project was numbered 140.
Honghe Prefecture is a frontier minority autonomous prefecture where many ethnic groups live together, with 10 ethnic groups and a population of 24 1 10,000 ethnic minorities. Ethnic minorities account for 57.5% of the total population of the state, and ethnic minority areas account for 98% of the state's land area. Over the years, under the strong leadership of the Party Committee and * * *, ethnic work departments at all levels in Quanzhou have adhered to the guidance of * * * theory and the important thought of "Theory of Three Represents", established and implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development in an all-round way, firmly grasped the theme of ethnic work of "* * * working together, * * * prospering and developing together", conscientiously implemented the party's ethnic and religious policies, and fully played the role of managing ethnic affairs and bridging all ethnic groups. New achievements have been made in ethnic work, the economy and society in ethnic areas have continued to develop healthily, the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony have been further consolidated, and a long-term mechanism for the socialization of ethnic work has basically taken shape, which has made positive contributions to the unity, stability and prosperity of the whole state. The State Committee, the State * * and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission were awarded the honorary title of advanced collective of national and provincial ethnic unity and progress by the State Council and the provincial party committee and province * * *.
Climatic characteristics Quanzhou is located in the humid monsoon climate zone of subtropical plateau at low latitude. Under the conditions of atmospheric circulation and complicated topography, the climate types are diverse and have unique plateau-type three-dimensional climate characteristics. The four seasons in the state are not clear, but the distinction between dry and rainy seasons is obvious. May 5~ 10/October is the rainy season every year, and the rainfall accounts for more than 80% of the annual rainfall, in which the period with high continuous rainfall intensity is mainly concentrated in June ~ August, and it has the characteristics of extremely uneven spatial and temporal distribution. According to the statistics in recent 10 years, the annual average temperature is 16.3℃, and the extreme temperatures are -9.0 and 3 1.5℃ in mountainous areas above 2000m above sea level. The average annual rainfall is 2026.5 mm, and the average annual maximum rainfall is 2508. 1 mm, among which the maximum annual rainfall in the watershed old forest area of Jinping County is 347 1. 1 mm, and the highest in some years is 4338 mm, ranking first in the province. The maximum rainfall in a day can reach 2 12.4 mm, which has the characteristics of high rainfall intensity and long duration. In mountain basins and river valleys below 2000m above sea level, the annual average temperature is 17.2℃ and 23.4℃, the extreme temperature is -2.0 and 40.7℃, the annual average rainfall is 817.2mm and1688.7mm, respectively, and the annual maximum rainfall is 257.2.
Resources, products and resources The Tropic of Cancer runs through Honghe Prefecture, with mild climate and abundant rainfall, with an average annual sunshine of 2,000 hours and an average annual temperature of 16 to 20 degrees Celsius. It is suitable for the growth of various crops and has a wide variety of biological resources. Grain is mainly rice and corn, and cash crops are mainly tobacco, peanuts and rape. It is rich in shellac, tsaoko, palm slices, tea, spices, southern medicine, sisal and other economic trees. There are many kinds of fruits in the state, including litchi, orange, pineapple, grape, pomegranate, banana and so on.
Mineral resources Its territory is rich in mineral resources, and it is one of the important bases of nonferrous metals in China. The proven reserves of non-ferrous metals are 6.4 million tons, including 780,000 tons of tin; More than 70 million tons of ferrous metal (manganese16 million tons, titanium 800,000 tons); Non-metallic mineral nepheline is 5 billion tons, marble is 500 million cubic meters, and the state is also rich in energy resources, with coal reserves of 5 billion tons and exploitable hydraulic resources1340,000 kilowatts.
Communications and Posts and Telecommunications 20 1 1 year The mileage of highways in Quanzhou is 20,266 kilometers, including: expressway 4 16 kilometers. Quanzhou's highway freight turnover is 7.472 billion tons kilometers; The passenger turnover was 3.064 billion person-kilometers. There are 180 post offices in Quanzhou, with a total length of 5,540 kilometers of postal routes and a total length of15,474 kilometers of rural delivery routes, and the total postal business completed in the whole year was 0.9 1 100 million yuan. There are 423,200 fixed-line users, 2,605,300 mobile phone users and 285,400 Internet users in Quanzhou.
Culture and Sports 20 1 1 year There are cultural centers 13, 8 art performance groups, 4 museums and 4 public libraries 14 in the whole state. The coverage rate of broadcasting population in Quanzhou is 96. 1%, and the coverage rate of TV population is 96.66%. Full implementation of the "National Fitness Regulations", in-depth development of "National Fitness Day" activities, people's sports flourished. Organized 1 16 athletes from 14 events to participate in the 201annual championship of Yunnan Province and the preliminary contest of the 7th City Games of Yunnan Province, and won 45 first place, 23 second place and 5/kloc-0 third place. The sports industry has developed steadily, and the sales of all kinds of sports lottery in Quanzhou are 224 million yuan.
The Second Batch of Honghe College for Undergraduate Higher Education
Honghe College, formerly known as Mengzi Teachers College, was founded in 1978. In April 2003, with the approval of the Ministry of Education, it was formed by the merger of the former Mengzi Teachers College and Honghe Branch of Yunnan Radio and TV University. It is a provincial comprehensive undergraduate college established by "provinces and states" and an authorized unit for the construction of master's degree in Yunnan Province. The school is located in mengzi city, the capital of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, which is known as the most promising tourist city in China and the most distinctive city in western China. At present, it is the largest and strongest institution of higher learning in southern Yunnan, and its comprehensive strength ranks among the top ten universities in the province. The school is moving towards the goal of building a regional, international and teaching-oriented local comprehensive university with distinctive characteristics, outstanding advantages and high degree of modernization.
Address: Honghe Avenue, mengzi city
A group of Yunnan Tin Industry Vocational and Technical College
Yunnan Tin Industry Vocational and Technical College was established with the approval of the people of Yunnan Province on March 1 2007, and was put on record by the Ministry of Education. It is a comprehensive full-time higher vocational and technical college focusing on engineering, compatible with arts and sciences, and capable of training professionals and highly skilled personnel needed by the non-ferrous metal industry. The college is included in the plan of the Ministry of Education, and students are awarded junior college diplomas in national education after graduation, and their academic qualifications are recognized by the state.
Address: Gejin Road, Gejiu City
Honghe health vocational college
Honghe Health Vocational College (school code 144 13) is a full-time public higher vocational college established on the basis of Honghe Health School, which was approved by the people of Yunnan Province in February 20 12 and put on record by the Ministry of Education.
Address: South Hunan Road, Mengzi
senior high school
Mengzi city No.1 Middle School (mengzi city No.1 High School merged with mengzi city Wenlan High School)
Mengzi normal university affiliated middle school
Tourism resources The beautiful southern subtropical scenery of the Red River, rich and colorful ethnic and folk literature and art, ethnic customs, unique scenic spots and historical sites, unique traditional crafts and ancient cultural sites with high scientific research value have formed different and colorful tourist landscapes. Four boutique tourist routes in Quanzhou have been developed, which bring the "No.1 Cave in Yunnan" Alu Ancient Cave in Luxi, "Cave with a strange letter and a unique southern sky", Asia's No.1 Jianshui Swallow Cave, Maitreya Bailong Cave, Kaiyuan South Cave and other "fairyland on earth" as well as the refreshing screen-edge "Dawei Mountain Forest Park" and "Bear Paradise". Under the cover of the vast forest and the long sea of clouds, the magical and magnificent landscape of the Red River Hani terraces is formed.
In addition, Shiping County has the reputation of "unparalleled mountains and rivers in the east and the first state in southern Yunnan in literature". Jianshui, known as Lin 'an House in ancient times, is famous for its ancient historical and cultural city. It has the reputation of "Zou Lu in southern Yunnan, a famous country for its literature". There are many historical sites in the territory, and ancient bridges and temples abound, including the Confucian Temple (Confucius Temple), Zhilin Temple, imperial edict tablet and ancient kiln master in the Yuan Dynasty. Chaoyang Building in Ming Dynasty, Randeng Temple, Zhujia Garden in Qing Dynasty, Tuanshan Residential Building, Shuanglong Bridge, Chongzheng Academy, Learning and Political Examination shed and Nalou Tusi Government Office are particularly famous.
20 1 1 received inbound tourists every year (including one-day trips at ports)1392,500 person-times, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year; The foreign exchange income from tourism was 1.37 billion USD, up by 5.4%. Domestic tourists were received13100400 person-times, an increase of 9. 1%; Domestic tourism revenue reached 7.749 billion yuan, an increase of 28.3%. The total tourism revenue of Quanzhou reached 8.637 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year.
There are many handicrafts in Honghe Prefecture, a local specialty, such as an old tin handicraft, and purple pottery in Jianshui, especially the most famous purple pottery steamer, which is generally used to steam chicken, pigeon and other meat products, and the steamed food tastes particularly delicious. There are also Mengzi's rice cakes and Kaiyuan's sweet dumplings, which are also local specialties. These things are generally authentic in the place of origin, and the price is not too expensive, but it is best to pack purple pottery utensils, otherwise they will be easily broken.
Hanizu clothing baojiang tofu
In Yunnan, people will naturally think of Honghe Prefecture when they talk about tofu. Tofu is quite famous in Honghe Prefecture. There are many kinds of tofu, such as Shiping Tofu, Baked Tofu, Small Tofu, Dried Tofu, and Water Tofu. There are countless ways to eat it. Different counties and cities have their own different practices and eating methods. Today, we will recommend a well-known snack-baked Tofu.
In appearance, wrapped bean curd is no different from ordinary bean curd, but when it is cooked, it will flow out of the glistening slurry, hence the name wrapped bean curd. Generally, it is the most common to fry and bake. The fried bean curd should be eaten while it is hot, while the baked bean curd has to wait, and it is the most delicious when it is still a little warm. We should master the heat and time when baking the wrapped tofu. If it takes a long time to bake, there will be less pulp, and the delicious food will naturally be discounted.
Other bean curd packages include Mengzi's cross-bridge rice noodles, kohlrabi and crystal sweet pomegranate. Jianshui lion cake, bird's nest cake, Jianshui grass bud, kaiyuan small roll powder, longan, gecko wine and tsaoko; Shiping's tofu, litchi crisp, bayberry and fried fish on eight sides; Gejiu Tin Crafts, Wine, Liuguo Liquid, Mayu Tea, Maitreya Wind-blown Douchi, hawthorn wine, Bear Gallbladder Wine, Yunwu Tea, and Honghe Tobacco; Nansha Ganba, Terraced Litchi, Mango, Banana and Terraced Redmi in Yuanyang.