Hello, 1. Abolition of agricultural tax and implementation of agricultural subsidies. After the abolition of agricultural tax regulations and the abolition of agricultural tax, the burden on farmers across the country will be reduced by 133.5 billion yuan every year. We will implement improved seed subsidies, direct grain subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, comprehensive price subsidies for agricultural production materials, and grain risk funds, and gradually increase the subsidy standards every year.
2. Grain minimum purchase price system
The grain market is liberalized and the state implements a minimum purchase price system. This policy not only protects the interests of farmers, but also increases farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. , conducive to national food security.
3. Confirmation of farmland rights and homestead rights. The entry of farmland into the market has increased farmers’ property rights. It will take five years to basically complete the confirmation, registration and issuance of rural land contract management rights, and properly solve the problem of rural land contract management rights. Problems such as inaccurate area of ??contracted land and unclear area. Accelerate the reform of the land expropriation system, increase the proportion of farmers' distribution of land value-added income, and ensure that the living standards of land-expropriated farmers are improved and their long-term livelihood is guaranteed. The entry of agricultural land into the market and mortgage loans will help to revitalize the land.
4. The New Pension Policy in 2020: Establishing a Unified Urban and Rural Pension Insurance System
The State Council Executive Meeting held on February 7, 2014 decided to merge the new rural social pension insurance and the urban residents’ social pension insurance system. Pension insurance, establish a unified national basic pension insurance system for urban and rural residents. The meeting emphasized that the two sessions are coming soon, and the heads of various departments should attend the sessions to listen carefully to the opinions and suggestions of the representative committee members, and further do a good job in handling suggestions and proposals. Vigorously promote a unified national social security card and improve management services to make it convenient and beneficial to the people.
5. Reduce agricultural product circulation costs and improve circulation efficiency
Reduce water and electricity prices and operating expenses in the production and circulation of agricultural products, standardize and reduce agricultural product market charges, strengthen retailer and supplier transaction supervision, Improve road toll policies, strengthen price and charge supervision in key industries, intensify price supervision and inspection and anti-monopoly supervision, improve fiscal and taxation policies, ensure necessary land for the circulation industry, facilitate logistics and distribution, and establish and improve a circulation fee survey and statistics system.
6. Tax policies related to farmers' professional cooperatives
For farmers' professional cooperatives to sell agricultural products produced by their members, they are regarded as agricultural producers selling self-produced agricultural products and are exempt from value-added tax. The tax-free agricultural products purchased by general VAT taxpayers from farmers' professional cooperatives can be deducted from the VAT input tax at a deduction rate of 13%. Agricultural films, seeds, seedlings, chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural machinery sold by farmers' professional cooperatives to their members are exempt from value-added tax. Stamp duty is exempted from the purchase and sales contracts for agricultural products and agricultural production materials signed by farmers' professional cooperatives and their members.
7. Shift the focus of infrastructure construction and social undertakings development to rural areas
Shift the focus of infrastructure construction and social undertakings development to rural areas. In recent years, the development of rural water, electricity, roads, biogas, education, health, culture and other undertakings has been the fastest growing stage in history, and the progress has been very obvious.
8. Formulate China’s Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Outline (2011-2020)
Formulate China’s Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Outline (2011-2020). This time’s poverty alleviation policy has two major highlights. First, poverty alleviation standards have been significantly improved. my country's previous poverty alleviation standards were relatively low. After repeated studies, the central government clearly proposed that the new poverty alleviation standards were increased by 92% at one time. The second is to identify 11 contiguous extremely poor areas as the main battlefields for poverty alleviation.
From the above information, we can know that this year, there are roughly eight agricultural regulations and policies implemented by relevant national departments to benefit farmers. According to relevant policies, not only has agricultural taxes been cancelled, but subsidies have also been provided to those engaged in agricultural farming. Since 2014, a unified urban and rural pension insurance policy has been established, which has played an important role in narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas.
Legal basis
"The Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance issued key policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers"