2) Bank credit. Bank credit is to pool idle funds and money in society without changing the ownership of funds, and then issue loans to units, enterprises or individuals. This changes the subject, direction and time of capital use, thus redistributing national income.
3) Labor cost. In the socialist division of labor system, some workers use their services to meet the needs of people's lives. Workers who enjoy all kinds of services pay all kinds of service costs with their own income. Units that provide labor services, after collecting labor service fees, will be used to pay employees' wages, pay management fees, retain funds and turn them over to the state tax. Therefore, by paying the labor cost, a part of the national income has been redistributed.
Primary distribution, namely primary income distribution. In social distribution, the initial distribution pays attention to efficiency, which is distribution according to contribution. This contribution includes capital, technology, management, means of production, labor, information, market and marketing and other factors that are conducive to creating profits. Because the ownership structure in the primary stage of socialism in China is dominated by public ownership and various ownership economies develop together, the initial distribution of national income is carried out in state-owned economy, collective economy and non-public economy respectively. The year 2022 is mainly reflected in three aspects:
(1) turned over to the state in the form of tax, which becomes the national concentrated net income, arranged by the state as a whole and used by the whole society;
(2) Used for enterprises to develop production, collective welfare, employee incentives, etc.
(3) In the production department, it is distributed to enterprise employees in the form of wages, which are controlled and used by individual employees.
Redistribution is a process of income redistribution, which realizes the transfer of cash or objects among income subjects through various channels on the basis of the initial distribution results, and it is also a process in which the government readjusts factor income. Recurrent income taxes such as income tax, profit tax and capital gains tax paid by residents, enterprises and other income entities in the current period. In this way, the government regulates the initial income distribution of enterprises and individuals.
The theory of triple distribution means that income distribution under the condition of market economy includes three distributions: the first distribution is carried out by the market according to the principle of efficiency; The second time, according to the principle of giving consideration to fairness and efficiency and paying attention to fairness, the government redistributes through taxes and social security expenditures; The third time, driven by moral power, it was distributed through individual voluntary donations.
The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Both primary distribution and redistribution should give consideration to efficiency and fairness, and redistribution should pay more attention to fairness."