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Second, hospitals purchase equipment, borrow fixed assets from fixed funds and borrow business expenses at the same time. ...

Supplementary voucher: borrow: fixed assets loan: fixed fund. Under the new accounting system of public institutions, borrowing: fixed assets loans: non-current assets funds.

Three, the hospital to buy equipment is a fixed asset loan?

The equipment purchased by the hospital belongs to the fixed assets loan. Buying equipment is not a working capital loan, but a fixed asset investment. Unless the purchased equipment is not for your own use, but sold with your own products, such purchased equipment is a working capital loan.

4. What major does the project budget belong to?

What is an engineering budget? What is the project budget estimate? What are the differences and connections between them? Project budget is the economic effect of income and expenditure of the project in a certain period in the future. It is the basis for strengthening enterprise management, conducting economic accounting, assessing project cost and making construction plans. What are the main types of bidding quotation and determining project cost? According to national regulations; The budget of capital construction projects is carried out in stages with the construction procedures. Because the budget basis and working depth budget of each stage can be divided into two categories, namely: one is budget estimate; Secondly, the budget. The budget is divided into two types: feasibility study investment budget and preliminary design budget, and the budget includes construction drawing design budget and construction project budget, which are collectively referred to as the above budget, budget and budget. 2 comprehensive budget and book capital projects, also known as individual projects, refer to project consortia with independent existence significance. The comprehensive budget estimate of the project is to determine the comprehensive budget estimate and the number of budgets of the project under the condition that the total construction cost is less. There are other expenses included in the comprehensive estimate and budget of the project. The above expenses are compiled according to the project budget of each unit and other project and cost estimates. If there is only one single project in a construction project, at the time of preparation, the comprehensive budgetary estimate and budget of other projects and expenses related to the single project. 3. What is construction engineering? What is the function of the general budget of construction projects? How to compile? The task book and overall design are the basic construction units with independent accounting in economy and independent organizational form in administration. For example, in industrial construction, a factory is generally used to build a school, and a hospital project can have several unit projects. The general estimate and budget of a construction project is a document designed for the project (factory or school, etc.). ) From preparation to completion. The general estimate and budget of the construction project consists of the comprehensive estimate and budget of independent public works and independent buildings in each production workshop, as well as the preparation of other project cost estimates and budgets. 4. What are the costs of capital construction projects? The total cost of a capital construction project consists of four parts: project cost, equipment purchase cost, installation cost and other project costs. 5. What construction and equipment installation costs are all important components of the main production, auxiliary production and welfare buildings and similar equipment installation projects in construction projects. 6. What is the budget quota for construction and installation projects? According to the provisions of the state or its authorized organs, the consumption of labor, materials and construction machinery required to complete equipment installation or expand the structure or expand the sub-project in the building of a measurement unit is expressed in currency. The budgetary estimate index of construction and installation project is based on the budgetary estimate quota of construction or equipment installation project, with the main project as the main part and combined with relevant parts. So it's also called expanding the quota. 7. What are the functions of budgetary estimate quota for construction and installation projects in engineering construction? (1) The budgetary estimate quota of construction and installation projects is the basis for the technical and economic comparison of design schemes by design units, as well as for the preparation of preliminary design budgetary estimates and the revision of budgetary estimates; (2) The budget estimate quota of construction and installation projects can also be used as the basis for the construction unit to prepare the main material plan. 8. What is a feasibility study? What is the purpose of the study? Feasibility study is a comprehensive science that is gradually rising and improving with the progress of science and technology and the development of economic management science. The so-called feasibility means that there are two possibilities of success and failure in doing anything. Successful people say it's feasible, while unsuccessful people say it's not feasible. Feasibility study is to investigate the feasibility and infeasibility of what is to be done before action, that is, to do it, and to stop if it is not feasible. The feasibility study of capital construction is an important part of the preliminary work of capital construction and an important step to follow the capital construction procedure. Its purpose is to make the decision of construction project correct and avoid or reduce the investment waste caused by decision-making mistakes. 9. What is the important role of investment estimation in feasibility study? Construction project investment estimation is an important part of the feasibility study report and an important basis for evaluating the economic benefits of construction projects. After the project is confirmed, the total investment estimation will also play a controlling role in the preliminary design and budget preparation. 10. What is economic benefit evaluation? On the basis of investment estimation, the economic benefit evaluation of a construction project is to draw a conclusion whether the construction project is feasible by calculating its production cost, sales income, taxes, profits, loan repayment period, capital profit rate and internal rate of return. 1 1. What is cost analysis? What is the purpose of cost analysis? Engineering cost analysis is the analysis of the implementation of construction drawing budget during or after the construction project is completed, that is, comparing the design budget with final accounts, using the method of cost analysis, analyzing the use of various funds, and verifying whether the budget is close to the actual situation and whether the cost can be controlled. The purpose of cost analysis is to sum up experience, find out the gaps and reasons, and provide basis for improving future work. 12. What is a divisional project? Division project is an integral part of unit project, which is a smaller structural project decomposed from unit project. Such as general civil engineering, according to its engineering structure can be divided into foundation, wall, beam, floor, ground, doors and windows, roof, decoration and other parts. Because each part is completed by different types of workers using different tools and materials, for the convenience of calculating materials, civil engineering is divided into the following parts according to different types of work and material structure: foundation engineering, wall engineering, beam-column engineering, door and window wood decoration engineering, in-place engineering, roof engineering, acid-proof and anti-corrosion engineering, structural engineering and so on. 13. What is a sectional project? Sub-project refers to the construction equipment installation project that can be completed by relatively simple construction and calculated by appropriate measurement units. It is usually the most basic engineering unit to determine the cost of construction and equipment installation projects, such as brick foundation project per cubic meter; Installation of a machine tool, etc. 14. What's the difference between the budget estimate and the budget? Engineering construction budget generally refers to two categories: budgetary estimate and budget, or engineering construction budget is the floorboard of budgetary estimate and budget. The approximate difference between the budget estimate and the budget is as follows: (1) has different functions. The budget estimate is prepared in the preliminary design stage as a document for the examination and approval of national and regional investments. After approval, it is used to prepare the fixed assets plan, which is the basis for controlling the investment of construction projects; Budget plays the role of building product price in the design stage of construction drawing, and is the pre-tender estimate of project price. (2) According to different compilation basis, the budgetary estimate is compiled according to the budgetary estimate quota or budgetary estimate index. Its content items are expanded and simplified, and it is universal. Budget is compiled according to budget quota and comprehensive budget quota, and its items are more detailed and important. (3) The budget estimate should include all the contents of the project construction. For example, the total budget estimate should consider all the expenses required from the beginning of preparation to the completion and acceptance before delivery; Generally, the budget does not include the total budget, but only the unit project budget and comprehensive budget, and does not include the expenses of the preparatory stage (such as survey, land acquisition, training of production personnel, etc.). ). 15. What is the engineering construction quota? The so-called "quota" refers to the limited standards for people, money and things when engaging in economic activities. Such as quota (fixed working hours), quality (fixed quality), quantity (fixed quantity), pricing (fixed price) and so on. The product price of engineering construction is determined by the state in a specific way and form, that is, the engineering construction quota. Engineering construction quota is the general name of construction project budget quota, comprehensive budget quota, accounting quota, unified labor quota, construction quota and time limit quota of construction and installation project. It is the basis of implementing the "three calculations" system. The so-called design has a budget, construction has a budget, and completion has a final account. These "three calculations" are all compiled according to the engineering construction quota. In socialist countries, quota is the basis of economic accounting and planning, and it is also the basis and important content of modern scientific management. What is the budget quota? Construction project budget quota is the standard to determine the materialized labor consumed by each measurement unit of each sub-project in construction products. In other words, it is the standard to determine the quantity of labor and materials consumed by each unit of measurement and the required mechanical shifts. 17. What is the function of budget quota? The main functions of engineering budget quota are as follows: (1) is the basis of budget and settlement; (2) It is the basis for compiling the unit valuation table; (3) It is the basis for calculating the project budget cost and compiling the construction project budget quota and budget index. (4) It is the basis for the construction unit to evaluate labor productivity and conduct economic accounting. 18. What is the time limit? The construction period quota of construction and installation projects is formulated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the national construction engineering quality inspection and evaluation standards, construction and acceptance specifications, combined with various construction conditions, in line with the principle of average, economy and rationality. The time limit quota is the basis for compiling the construction organization design, arranging the construction plan and assessing the construction period, and it is also the important basis for compiling the pre-tender estimate, bidding documents and signing the construction and installation contract. 19. How to calculate the construction period? Time limit for a project quota should be calculated in calendar days. The unit project duration refers to all calendar days from the foundation project to the completion of the project or all the contents specified in the quota subtitle and reaching the national acceptance standard. If the project is shut down due to irresistible natural disasters, the construction period may be extended according to the actual number of days of shutdown with the approval of the local construction authorities; Due to major design changes or construction (contracting) unit visas, the construction period can be extended according to the actual number of days of shutdown. In the winter construction area, if it is technically impossible or economically unreasonable to continue the construction, with the consent of the construction (contracting) unit, the construction period can be extended according to the actual number of days of shutdown, but the extension days shall not exceed 40% of the heating period in Class II area. Class III areas shall not exceed 50%.