1. Young man's translation of the ancient "fake version"

Original text: A certain rich man, a merchant, lent more of his capital. One day, a young man came from behind the horse and asked him. He was also a fake. Weng Nuozhi. When he got home, there were dozens of money on the table, so the young man folded the money with his hands and piled it up and down. Weng thanked him, but he didn't give him any money. Or asked why, Weng said: "This person must be good at learning, not a dignified person, and the familiar skills are not enough to be aware of the shape and hands."

Translation: There was a rich man who was doing business with many people. They all asked him for a loan. One day when he went out, a young man followed him and asked him what he wanted. It turned out that the rich man also asked him to borrow money for business. When he came to the rich man's house, he happened to meet the coffee table. There were dozens of coins on the table, so the young man played with the money and folded it up. The rich man apologized and let the young man leave. In the end, when someone asked him why, the rich man said: "This." The person must be good at gambling and not an upright person. He is used to playing and it shows in his hands unknowingly. "The person who asked the question followed the young man, and it turned out to be like this. (1) False copy: the capital of a loan (business) (2) A few: a case, a low small table (3) Jing: end, finally (4) Duan ：Integrity (5) Visit: Ask (6) Follow: Follow (7) Promise; Ask (8) or: Someone (9) Bet: Gambling 2. The juvenile translation of the ancient Chinese "fake version"

"Fake "This is a young rich man, and merchants lent him a lot of money.

One day, a young man came from behind the horse. When asked, he also faked the original.

Weng Nuozhi. When he got home There were dozens of money on the table, and the young man folded the money up and down freely.

Weng thanked him, but he did not agree with the loan. Said: "This person must be good at learning, and he is not a good person. The skills he is familiar with can't be realized in his hands." "

The interview turned out to be true. There was a rich man, and many people in business asked him for loans.

One day when he went out, a young man followed him from behind the horse. (The rich man ) asked him what he wanted, and (it turned out) he was borrowing money from him for business.

(Young man) came to the rich man’s house, and there happened to be dozens of money on the short table. The young man played with the money and folded it up. The rich man refused and asked him to leave, and finally refused to give him a loan.

Someone asked him why, and the rich man said: "This man must be there." He loves gambling and is not a decent person. (He) is used to playing, and it shows in his hands unknowingly. "The person who asked the question followed the boy, and it turned out to be like this. 3. Read classical Chinese and complete the following questions

Question 1: B

Question 2: (1) Suitable: coincidentally (2) Xie: Refuse

Question 3: One day, (the rich man) went out, and a young man followed his horse.

Question 4: The boy folded the money and looked at it. It sounds like a small thing, but his skills are so skillful that he can only develop them if he grows up in a casino.

Question 5: If a person gets into bad habits, they will show up unconsciously.

Question 1: Question analysis: "Merchants lend more money to them" means "Many businessmen lend money to him". According to the meaning of the sentence, this sentence can be broken down into "Many businessmen lend money to him". He borrowed funds", that is, "merchants lend more money to them".

Comments: Dividing the rhythm of classical Chinese sentences is a relatively common question type. Correctly pause in the sentence, so as to grasp the meaning of the sentence. The meaning of the word and the grammatical structure are the premise. Therefore, when answering this type of question, you can first translate the sentence, correctly understand the meaning of the text, and regard the words with closely integrated meaning as a "meaning unit". There is often a certain pause between "unit" and "unit"; the second is to analyze the grammatical structure. When analyzing the grammatical structure, you can first grasp the verb, connect the words before and after the verb, observe the whole sentence, and look for the subject forward. , then look for the object or complement, and then consider other components, so that the grammatical structure of the sentence can be determined, and the pause in the sentence can be determined accordingly.

Question 2: Test question analysis: "suit", there are many words. Meaning; "thank" has synonyms in ancient and modern times, to apologize for sin.

Comments: The accumulation of content words and function words is the basis for cultivating the ability to read classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of words in classical Chinese, you must understand it in conjunction with the original sentence, and you cannot understand the meaning of a single word in isolation. In addition, you should also pay attention to the special usage of words, such as ancient and modern synonyms, the use of verbs, Tongqi characters, etc., and try to make the translation accurate and appropriate.

Question 3: Question analysis: When translating, pay attention to the accurate translation of the words "chu" (going out) and "cong" (following).

Comments: Sentence translation is also a common test question in classical Chinese reading. When translating a sentence, you should pay attention to grasping the key sentences in the sentence and translate the key sentences accurately. In addition, you should also pay attention to the special sentence patterns. When translating, try to be smooth, fluent, and have clear meaning.

Question 4: Question analysis: Because he saw the boy folding money so skillfully, he thought it was developed while hanging out in the casino.

Comments: When answering this question, you should read the article carefully and clarify the ideas of the article, or refine and summarize it according to the author's narrative order. The specific method is to first start from the noun concept and extract the information generated by the noun concept or the key sentences containing the concept; the second is to grasp the important concepts or important sentences and extract the information that explains them; the third is to extract the main idea of ??the article, the author's writing intention, and the viewpoint From an emotional and emotional perspective, look for relevant words or sentences; the fourth is to seize sentences with implicit meanings, extract relevant information from the context and transform it to make the meaning of these sentences concrete and clear.

Question 5: Test question analysis: This article tells us that by telling the story of a rich young man who borrowed money, if a person has bad habits, he will reveal them unconsciously.

Comments: When answering this type of question, connect the characters and events in the article, and then combine it with your own life experience to understand the connotation of the work and obtain useful inspiration for life.

It's lush, all over the mountains and everywhere, just like giving up ten steps to get a fragrance, why should I say goodbye to those thorns? Xing Shao once said jokingly: "You are a young man who has learned a lot. Animals with horns do not have upper teeth. I thought you would not live long." He replied: "When Xun Zu first heard this, he was really frightened. , I feel a little relieved when I see your gray hair." Shao valued his agility very much. Because he was eloquent, he liked to evaluate people. He once said to people: "Yesterday when the east was about to dawn, I left. Passing outside the door of the He family, you can already see the two land and two sources, arranged as neatly as locust willows." This probably refers to Yanshi, Renhui, Wenzong, Nayan and others. Xing Shao highly praised Lu Sidao and thought that Xunzu He couldn't catch up. Xun Zu said: "I saw birds that can't fly high using their feathers, and I know that birds that can soar into the sky have their wings clipped." Slanders were made every day, and current commentaries despised his character. Xing Ziguang, the governor of Changguang, saw it. Erlu said: "Xun Zu wanted to imitate Ni Heng, and his thoughts on Taoism were not as sharp as writing." Later, he changed his temper. He passed away in the office of Situ Ji, the crown prince, and died in the official position. There are ten volumes of collected works, but they were later lost. Xunzu once wrote an elegy for Zheng, the concubine of the Prince of Zhao. The first part goes: "The king is prosperous in the sea, and the husband and wife are all over the world. The attire of women covers the country of Zheng, and the appearance of concubines reflects the palace of Zhao. The peach blossoms are beautiful in spring, and the laurels are in autumn. Zhifeng. Then it was night in Congtai, and the moon was full and the bed was empty." Gong Dao's younger brother Huai Dao had a rash character, liked drinking, but was very pursuing. Because of his father's merits in guarding Fan Yang, he was given the rank of Yuanwai Sanqi Shilang. Wenwei sent him He brought the memorial to pay a visit to Emperor Gaozu. At the beginning of the Zhongxing Dynasty, General Jiapingxi and Doctor Guanglu were sent to visit. Huai Dao participated in the cause of justice, and Gaozu treated them very well. He served as the governor of Wusu Town and died in office. Huai Dao's younger brother, Zong Dao, was rude and loyal. Later, he went to be the governor of Nanying Prefecture. He held a wine banquet in Jinyang, which was full of guests. Ma Shida, a member of Zhongshushe, looked at the female prostitute playing the harp and said: "The hands are very delicate." Zongdao then took this maid She gave it to Shida, but Shida refused to accept it, so Zongdao ordered her family to pretend to cut off her arm. Shida had no choice but to accept it. Zongdao was about to leave for the camp. 5. Lu Wenwei, translated by Xiuzu Classical Chinese

The original name of Lu Wenwei in the Northern Qi Dynasty was from the Xiu clan.

His father was from the Guan clan in Beizhou.

Wen Wei was a young man with great ambitions, a lot of experience in classics and history, and he was very respected by his hometown.

In the 38th year of his reign, he was appointed as the governor of Pingbei Prefecture. When he joined the army, he said that Pei Jun, the governor, built Du Kangpi according to the old records and irrigated more than 10,000 hectares of fields. The people benefited from it and most of the achievements in the construction were attributed to Wen Wei.

Wen Wei was good at management. , He also developed his private power, and his family was poor and frugal, so he became rich. When he was in Fanyang City, he was frugal and received many aids. He was captured by Du Luo Zhou.

Luo Zhou was defeated and returned to Ge Rong. He was defeated and returned home. At that time, Hanlou occupied Jicheng, and Wenwei led his village to guard Fanyang and resisted Lou.

He used Wenwei to conduct Fanyang County affairs. After two years of defense, everyone worked hard together with the soldiers, dispersed family wealth, and rescued the poor. Everyone felt it.

Erzhu Rong sent his general Hou Shen to attack the building and pacified it. Wen Wei used his merits to grant a man from Daxia County and two hundred households in the city, except Fan Yang, the prefect. Shen Nai stayed in Fan Yang.

Wen Wei knew deeply that it was hard to believe Rong Zhu, so he lured him out to hunt and turned him away behind closed doors. Deeply losing control, he went to Zhongshan.

Emperor Zhuang died, and Wen Wei and Youzhou governor Liu Lingshu conspired to revolt. Ling helped conquer Yingzhou, leaving Wenwei to act. He led his troops to Dingzhou, but was defeated by Er Zhurong's general Hou Shen. Wenwei abandoned the state and returned to his own county, still influencing the brothers Gao Qianyong.

Belonging to the capital of Xin, Emperor Gaozu, Wen Wei sent his son Huai Dao to worship Chen Cheng, and Emperor Gaozu accepted him. At the beginning of the Zhongxing Dynasty, except for General Anton and the governor of Anzhou.

At that time, there was no guest in Anzhou, so he still held the post of commander, conducted affairs in Youzhou, added troops to the town, and appointed governor. At that time, Lu Cao, the assassin of Anzhou, also used Ling to help raise his troops and help the defeat. Because he had taken control of Youzhou, he surrendered to Er Zhu Zhao. Zhao was still considered the governor and could not move down the city.

Wen Wei was not allowed to enter the state, so he was governed by the state in the county.

At the beginning of Taichang, he moved to Anzhou as governor, and accumulated casual cavalry and regular attendants.

At the end of Tianping, Emperor Gaozu used Wenwei to conduct affairs in Yongzhou in the east and then in Qingzhou. Wenwei's nature is light on wealth, he loves guests, he is good at greeting guests, and he likes to do small favors. Therefore, he is quite popular in his place, and although he is accepted, the officials and the people do not suffer much.

Brokerage often generates insufficient funds, which leads to accumulation of wealth, favors and favors, and endless payment. He died in Zhouzhou in the third year of Xinghe, at the age of sixty.

He was given as a gift to the envoys Chijie, Shizhong, the military governor of the three states of Ying and Yin, Situ, Shangshu Zuopushe, and the governor of Dingzhou, with the posthumous title of Xiaowei. Zigong Dao was gentle in nature and quite literary.

Prefecture chief register. Li Chong went to the north and thought that Mo Cao would join the army.

Since Wenwei took control of Fan Yang, he encountered many difficulties from invaders, and Gongdao often helped his father in defense. Guo Xiusu, the Minister of the Seventh Army, made payments to Gongdao and served in various positions. Every time he recommended him, Emperor Gaozu would also hear of his name.

At the beginning of Tianping, General Long Xiang and Grand Administrator Fan Yang were specially eliminated. There is virtue in the county.

Xianwen Wei died. He was given as a gift to the envoy Chijie, the military governor of Youping two states, the governor of Youzhou, and the minister of Duzhi. His posthumous title was Ding.

The son inquired about his ancestors and attacked his ancestors, a man from Daxia. He has academic knowledge and brilliant articles, which makes him a talented person for future generations.

Bring scholars to Beijing. Li Zuxun was having a banquet with scribes, and his ancestor's envoy Xiaohuangmen told Zuxun, "Since Ruru has been destroyed, why is there no congratulatory statement?" The envoy stood waiting for him.

All the guests are in attendance, and it will be done in a matter of seconds. Later, the imperial court moved away and worshiped on the same day.

Xunzu stood outside the Dongzhi carriage door and gave speeches to more than 20 people. When I asked my ancestors to confer a title on a Daxia man at the beginning of my reign, some virtuous court officials said: "The Daxia has just begun."

He responded and said, "I have a sparrow to congratulate you." At the end of Tianbao, he took up his post. To build the Great Wall.

He was conceited about his talent and depressed inside, so he disfigured himself and served as a lowly servant to see Yang Min. He was stunned and said: "Everyone has their own faults in the old days, but Daxia did not impose any punishment." Said: "The board is made of purple cypress, and the pestle is made of papaya. What kind of materials can be used in this way? The grass is separated from the wild and grows on the edge of the hill. However, if you take ten steps to get a fragrance, there is no need to say anything about the thorns." Xing Shao once played He said: "You are a young man who is very learned and prosperous. Those who wear horns have no upper teeth. I am afraid that you will not live long."

He said to him: "When I first heard this, I was really frightened. I saw that my father-in-law had a gray hair on his temples. "Safe to oneself." Shao attaches great importance to his sensitivity.

Now that I have an oral argument, I like to identify people, and the speaker said: "I passed by Heshi's gate yesterday when the east was not bright, and I saw two continents and two sources, and they were as dense as the locust trees." Gai said. Yanshi, Renhui, Wenzong, Nayanye, Xingshao were highly praised by Lu Sidao, and they were not as good as Xunzu.

Asked the ancestors and said: "Those who see that they are unable to fly high borrow their feathers, and those who know that they can soar to the sky cut off their wings." When the day comes when slander is coming, all theories will belittle his character.

Xing Ziguang, the prefect of Changguang, said to Erlu Yun: "There are rules for asking the ancestors to check your balance, and there is no ice edge for thinking." The latter part is quite confusing.

The prince of Li Dynasty left his family, Situ Ji's office, and died as an official. There are ten volumes of collected works, all of which are left behind.

An elegiac poem was written for Zheng, Princess of Zhao County. One of the verses goes: "The king is flourishing in the sea, and the husband and wife are all over the world. The female appearance covers the Zheng Kingdom, and the concubine's appearance reflects the Zhao Palace.

The peach blossoms are blooming in the spring, and the cinnamon branches are blowing in the wind. Then the night in Congtai is full of moonlight and the bed is empty. "

Gong Dao's brother Huai Dao has a frivolous nature and a fondness for wine, so he can guard Fan Yang. Xun, was born as a minister of Sanqi. Wen Wei sent Qi to pay homage to Emperor Gaozu.

At the beginning of the Zhongxing Dynasty, General Gapingxi and Doctor Guanglu. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Xue Qian went to Taiwan to conduct Pingzhou affairs and went to Bafu.

To promote harmony, conduct affairs in Fenzhou. Huai Taoist's righteous deeds were personally treated by Emperor Gaozu, and he was appointed as the governor of Wusu Town and died as an official.

Huai Dao's younger brother, Zong Dao, has a rough nature and a heavy duty knight. Li Shangshu Lang, Tongzhi Sanqi Changshi, and later went to Nanyingzhou to be the governor.

I tasted the wine in Jinyang and was filled with guests. Ma Shida, a member of the Zhongshu House, looked at the female prostitute who was playing the harp and said, "The hands are very delicate."

Zongdao left Shida as a maid, and Shida said firmly, so Zongdao ordered his family to untie his wrists. Shida had no choice but to accept it. He will go to Yingzhou and gather the villagers at Dukangbei to kill cattle and have a gathering.

An old disciple was drunk and made some mistakes in his words, so Zongdao ordered him to sink into the water. The rear seat is too cool to be eliminated.

Wenwei clan is Yong, named Jili, father Bi, and is the prefect of Xiapi in Wei. Yongchu studied under his elder brother Jing Yu, and his uncles called him "The old man must be proficient in literature, the Ji Li should be master of martial arts, and it is the second son who will build up our family."

Youzhou rebels are servants. Na Yiyong was the king of Fanyang in this county, and he was eighteen years old. Later, Ge Rong rebelled and became the king of Yan with courage.

When the flag of righteousness was raised, Lu Wenwei called it, but it was not answered. After Erzhu died, he went to Jinyang.

The Emperor Gaozu was in charge of Prime Minister Yong’s office. It belongs to Shanxi Shuangjian, and the transportation of Shandong Township is rented and exported. All orders are recorded, and those who violate it will be punished, and they will be brave enough to observe their deeds.

Princess Langye pretended to be carrying more than a thousand chariots, but she bravely imprisoned her with a rope. The princess complained to the great ancestor, but she was brave enough to abide by the law and remain unyielding.

Emperor Gaozu said to Guo Xiu: "Lu Yongnao has a certain character that cannot be violated. He is a really fair and upright person. He is responsible for the major tasks entrusted to him. How can he just accept the rent?" He moved to Rubei to be the governor, and went to Shaanzhou. After that, he changed his career to Luozhou affairs.

In the first year of Yuan Xiang, the army surrounded Guangzhou and failed to evacuate it for several decades. When Xingtai Hou Jing heard that reinforcements from the Western Wei Dynasty were coming, he gathered all the generals to discuss it.

Be courageous and observe the situation. 6. The full text of "Young China Talking in Classical Chinese"

The Japanese also call us China, one is the Big Empire, and the other is the Big Empire.

This is a language that is a translation of European and Western language. Alas! Is it true that I am the boss in China? Liang Qichao said: Evil! What to say! What to say! There is a young China in my heart! If you want to talk about the old and young of the country, please first talk about the old and young of the people.

Old people often think about the past, and young people often think about the future. Thinking only about the past creates nostalgia; thinking only about the future creates hope.

It’s just nostalgia, so it’s conservative; it’s just hope, so it’s aggressive. It is only conservative, so it will remain the same forever; it is only progressive, so it is new day by day.

Just think about the past, everything is as it has been, so you only know that it is the same as usual; think about the future, everything is as it has been, so you always dare to make exceptions. Old people often worry a lot, while young people often like to have fun.

Only because of many worries, one is discouraged; but because one only enjoys happiness, one is full of energy. If you are discouraged, you will be cowardly; if you are energetic, you will be heroic.

But he is cowardly, so he remains contented; but he is heroic, so he takes risks. Only by being idle can we destroy the world; only by taking risks can we create the world.

Old people are often tired of things, and young people are often happy with things. But I hate things, so I always feel that there is nothing I can do; I just hate things, so I always feel that there is nothing I can't do.

The old are like the setting sun, and the young are like the morning sun; the old are like barren cattle, and the young are like the suckling tigers. The old people are like monks, and the young people are like knights.

Old people are like dictionaries, and young people are like opera writers. Old people are like opium smoke, young people are like brandy wine.

Old people are like meteorites from other planets, and young people are like coral islands in the ocean. Old people are like the pyramids in the desert of Egypt, young people are like the railways of Siberia; old people are like willows after autumn, and young people are like grass before spring.

The old are like the dead sea's stagnant water, and the young are like the Yangtze River's origin. This is probably because the personalities of old people and young people are different.

Ren Gong said: It is inherent in people, and it is appropriate for the country. Liang Qichao said: What a shame, boss! The pipa woman at the head of the Xunyang River, when the bright moon circles the boat, the maple leaves rustle, and the quilt is as cold as iron, and it seems like a dream but not a dream, she thinks about the beauty of spring flowers and autumn moon in the dust of Luoyang.

In the south of the West Palace, there are white-haired palace maidens, with a lamp like a spike, sitting opposite each other, talking about the legacy of Kaiyuan and Tianbao, and composing "The Song of Colorful Clothes and Feathers". The melon growers in Qingmen, facing the children on the left, looking after the children, recalling the grand event of the Hou family running away like pearls on the sea.

Napoleon and his companions were in Emi, and Alaf was in the secluded Ceylon. They talked with a few supervisors or good people who were visiting, and they recalled that in those days, daggers and horses galloped through the Central Plains, swept across Europe, and fought bloody battles across the sea. , with a roar, all nations were horrified by his great achievements. First he slapped the table, then he caressed his forehead, and finally he held the mirror. Woohoo, my face is chapped and all my teeth are gone, my hair is white, I'm slumped and old! If this is the case, there will be no thoughts except for gloom, there will be no heaven and earth except for misery, there will be no sun and moon except for dejection, there will be no sound except for sighs, and there will be no career except for waiting for death.

Beautiful people may be heroic, but what about ordinary people? All his relatives and friends are in the tomb in the ruins; his daily life and food are all waiting for others. Let’s pass today, let alone the future? Let this year go by, let alone next year? There is no one who is more discouraged and short-tempered in the world than the boss.

Is it possible for this person to desire to use the means of catching clouds, to achieve great achievements, and to carry the spirit of mountains and seas? Alas! Is it true that I am the boss in China? Today, we refer to the past, how the Tang and Yu dynasties were ruled by Zhi; how heroic the Qin Emperor and Han Martial Arts were; how prosperous the literature from the Han and Tang Dynasties was; how illustrious the martial arts between Kangxi and Qianlong were. What historians have narrated, and poets and poets have eulogized, are nothing but traces of the beautiful scenery and enjoyable events of our nation’s youth! Now he is dejected and old! Five cities were cut yesterday, and ten cities will be cut tomorrow. The birds and rats are everywhere, and the chickens and dogs are frightened every night.

The land and property of eighteen provinces have become meat in people's arms; the fathers, brothers and children of four hundred trillion have become slaves registered by people. How can it be said that "the boss marries a merchant's wife"? Alas! Don't talk about what happened back then. I can't bear to look at the haggard time! The prisoner of Chu faced each other, looking at the shadow in a precarious state. His life was in danger, and he didn't care about the day or night. A country is a country waiting to die, and its people are people waiting to die.

No matter how hard everything is done, it is no wonder that everything is done by people! Ren Gong said: Is China the leader in fruit? This is one of the biggest issues on the planet today. As the boss, China is a country of the past, that is, there was this country on earth in the past, but now it is gradually disappearing, and its destiny in the future is almost over.

If it is not the boss, then China is the country of the future. That is to say, this country did not exist on the earth in the past, but it is now becoming more and more developed, and there is a long way to go in the future. Do you want to end China as the boss today? For a young man? Therefore, we must first clarify the meaning of the word "国".

What is the husband’s country? There is land and there are people. The people who live in the land govern the affairs of the land where they live, make their own laws and abide by them. There is sovereignty and there is obedience. Everyone is sovereign and everyone is obedient. If this is the case, it is called a fully established country. There has been a fully established country on the earth since hundreds of years.

Those who are fully established are in the prime of life. Those who are not fully established but gradually become fully established are the things of youth.

Therefore, I can sum it up in one sentence: The European countries are today a country in their prime, and China, today, is a country of youth. In ancient times, China had the name of a country, but it did not have the shape of a country.

It may be a country of families, a country of chiefs, a feudal country of vassals, or a country of autocratic kings. Although they are of different types, the constitution of the country has one part but lacks another.

Just like a baby from embryo to adulthood, one or two organs of the body grow first, and the other branches of the body, although rough, cannot be used. Therefore, the period before Tang and Yu was the embryonic era, the Yin and Zhou dynasties were the era of nursing, and the period from Confucius to the present is the era of children.

Gradually developed, and now it is about to enter the realm of teenagers and above. If it matures too late, then the people of the past dynasties have stifled its vitality.

For example, one may be sick in childhood and become old, or one may suspect that one's death is imminent, but one does not know that this is because it has not been completed yet. It's not about the past, it's about the future.

In China’s past, how could there be a country? But there are court ears! I, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, have lived together as a clan and have stood on this earth for thousands of years. If you ask what the name of their country is, there is no answer. The so-called Tang, Yu, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing are all dynasty names.

The court is the private property of a family. The country is the public property of the people.

A dynasty has its own young and old, and a state has its own young and old. Since the dynasty and the country are different things, we cannot refer to the old and young of the dynasty as the old and young of the country.

Wen, Wu, Cheng, and Kang were the boyhood of the Zhou Dynasty. You, Li, Huan, and Nan indicate the age of old age.

Gao, Wen, Jing, and Wu were the youth of the Han Dynasty. Yuan, Ping, Huan, and Ling represent the age of old age.

Since the past dynasties, Mo.

7. Dai Yuan Throws the Sword Original text and translation

Original text

When Dai Yuan was young, the rangers did not conduct inspections and tried to plunder merchants in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Lu Ji went on leave and returned to Luo, with a lot of luggage. Yuan sent young men to plunder. The abyss is on the bank, and according to the Hu bed, it can be found on the left and right sides of the command. Yuan has a sharp and sharp appearance, but even though he is doing a despicable job, his demeanor is still different.

Ji said to him from a distance on the boat house: "You are so talented, how can you do evil again?" Yuan then wept and threw his sword back to Ji. The words are very sharp, and the opportunity is very important. I am determined to make friends, and I will write a recommendation. After crossing the river, he became the general who conquered the west.

Translation:

When Dai Yuan was young, he was very chivalrous and did not pay attention to his conduct. He once attacked and robbed merchants and travelers in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Lu Ji returned to Luoyang after vacation and had a lot of luggage, so Dai Yuan ordered a group of young people to rob it. He was on the shore, sitting on a folding chair and directing his men, making arrangements in an orderly manner. Dai Yuan originally had an upright and extraordinary demeanor, but even when he was dealing with despicable things like robbery, his demeanor was still different.

Lu Ji said to him from a distance in the cabin: "You have such a talent, why do you still want to be a robber?" Dai Yuan burst into tears after realizing this, and threw away his sword and joined Lu Ji. His conversation was unusual, and Lu Ji valued him even more, established a friendship with him, and wrote to recommend him. Dai Yuan took the letter and crossed the river to join the army. He fought bravely and distinguished himself in the army, and became the general who conquered the west and the commander-in-chief of the northern military, under his ancestor Ti.

Source: "Shishuoxinyu·Zixin" - Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty

Extended information

Of course, "Shishuoxinyu" was compiled into a book It has something to do with the Liu Song family's preference for the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the admiration of the Wei and Jin Dynasties by people from all walks of life. However, the reason why Liu Yiqing has a special liking for the Wei and Jin scholars is the connotation of his great power, his disciples' participation in the event, and his personal life experience. reason.

In this context, Liu Yiqing had to be extra cautious to avoid disaster. According to the rumor, "Taibaixing violated the law and Yiqing was afraid of disaster and begged to go to other towns." This was actually an excuse for Liu Yiqing to leave the capital and stay away from the place of right and wrong. Although Emperor Wen issued an edict to persuade and comfort Liu Yiqing, he could not stand it, "but he insisted on asking for an explanation and he promised to do it."

Liu Yiqing was finally able to serve as the governor of Jingzhou from another town. After leaving the town, Liu Yiqing was still frightened and frightened. He was under the rule of Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Liu Yilong, who was suspicious and jealous of the clan kings. In order to avoid disaster, he gathered literary people to express their love for literature and history and compiled a book of simple talks such as "Shishuoxinyu".