Clever pen (clever pen)-1. Great pen. Song Zhongshu's poem Minus Magnolia: "Who can write brilliantly?" Yuan Gongkui's poem "To Ren's Single Pen Refiner" says: "Danpa trees are bright, and the wonderful pen can silence the poem." Yu's What's Today? After Joe: "It only takes three words to make our generation's grievances fully relieved, and then I will write it." 2. refers to the master of calligraphy and painting or writing. Song Mei Yao Chen's poem "Looking at the Car Map": "Zi Qian and Xian are both wonderful pens, and watching and playing will erase the poor years." Yuan Yuji's poem "Fan Shihou" said: "Yutang's wonderful pen has made friends, and life and death have left the old river." 3. Excellent work. Guo Song's "The King's Map": "The ancient paintings of Qing ink are all wonderful."

Painters-1. Cinnabar and pheasant can be used as pigments. Zhou Li Qiu Guan Zhi Jin: "In charge of all jade, cassiterite and painter's precepts." Biography of Historical Records and Lisi: "Jiangnan is not for use, and Danqing in western Sichuan is not for mining." The Biography of Han Sima Xiangru: "Its soil is red and blue." Yan Shigu's note: "Zhang Yi said,' Dan, Dan Sha also. Green, green, green. "... cinnabar, now cinnabar. Green pheasant, now empty and green. "

2. Red and cyan. It also refers to bright colors. Lu Jia's Xin Yu Dao Ji in the Han Dynasty: "When people abandon their roots, they will eventually find something famous ... The color of Danqing and Huangxuan is strange and beautiful, and it is very clever." Tang Chenziang's poem "Farewell to Xiao Si, the heart of Sanliuxuan is on the river" wrote: "The mountains and rivers are blue and the clouds are purple and green."

3. refers to portraits; Tu Tang Du Fu's poem "Guo Daigong's Hometown" said: "Its name is Chen, Danqing Zhaoge." Yang Lun commented: "Dan Qing is a portrait." Song Luyou wrote in his poem "Visiting Shaoling Ancestral Hall": "I am close to the river, and I see Danqing in the city." Chapter 40: "Describe the country as before, defeated by Danqing."

4. The name of the painter. Cao Pi, Three Kingdoms Wei, Meng Dashu: "Therefore, Dan Qing painted its shape, and good history recorded its merits." Tang Li Bai's poem "Picking Flowers in Que" said: "Danqing can make ugliness beautiful and turn it into a salt-free palace." The second poem of Xu Wei's "Painting for the sake of painting" in Ming Dynasty: "For no reason, it is necessary for Dan Qing to start writing." The ninth journey to the west: "The king sent a decree to call the four holy monks under the Danqing map to be happy and support them on the Huayi upstairs."

5. Draw, draw. "The Book of Jin, Biography of Wen Yuan and Gu Kaizhi": "The secluded mountains are painted in painters' paintings." Tang Du Fu's poem "Dan Qing presents General Cao": "Be loyal to your art, don't know your age, let fame and fortune be like clouds." Qing Zhou Lianggong's Title Xu Zishao and Li Yu: "Zi Shao, after years of serving the Tao, tried his best to abandon human affairs and close the cabinet to learn immortality, then Dan Qing's plan should be overwhelmed and the credit should be here." Yang Shuo's "Camellia Fu": "I discussed this idea with a comrade who is good at Dan Qing and asked her to paint."

6. Dan cyan is bright and not easy to disappear, so the metaphor is consistent. "The Biography of Gongsun Shu in the Later Han Dynasty": "Chen Yan's words are good and bad, and Dan Qing's letter is clear." Jin Fuxuan's Nine Stories of Dong Biwu's Escape from Autumn: "Why worry?"

7. Refer to historical records. Ancient Xun, chronicle of Qing history. Han Wang Chong's "On Heng Xu Shu": "Proverbs are not true and become painters; Danqing's words are confusing. " Wen Song's "Song Zhengqi": "If you are poor, you can see it one by one." Chapter 5 of Qiu Jin's Jing Wei Poetry in Qing Dynasty: "I don't think about fame and fortune, I don't think about merit."

8. It means to add luster and color. Zhang Tang's Nine-year-old "Sacrifice to Zhang Yan Official Document": "Therefore, after the wing is sacred, Danqing is unified; Chen Haotao's plot is the best night in Zhongshan. " Tang Du Mu's "List of Things to Discuss Peace on behalf of Pei": "If you return to heaven and learn it, you can draw a beautiful picture and cherish Wang Du." Su Song Shunqin's "Du Gong Xie Guan Biao": "Beggars are a model of foreign dynasties. Once they die, they want to win the world and succeed as kings."

9. The collective name of Dan Yong and Qing Suo. See Danqing Land.