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Is it really so difficult for college graduates to settle down?

Expert: It is not difficult for college graduates to settle down. The key is to understand the relevant procedures.

Core Tip: "After graduation, I haven't asked because my hukou is difficult to fall. I still don't know where my hukou is." Zhou Xiao, who graduated in 2006, has been depressed recently. More than two years after graduation, she was worried that she would become a "black household". The reporter learned that many college graduates in the society now have such a "household registration problem" as Zhou Xiao. As time goes on, there are more and more troubles: getting a visa, getting married, having children, opening a nursery and so on. Will encounter many problems.

The reporter interviewed the employment guidance department and related experts. In fact, it is not difficult to settle down. The key point is that the graduates themselves did not pay enough attention to the household registration problem when they graduated. Secondly, neither the graduates themselves nor the employers understand the procedures for settling down. Reporter Cheng Fei/Wen Li Zhiliang/map

Accidentally became a "black household"

Graduate distress

A visa encounters a "hukou problem"

Narrator: Xiao Liu is a 25-year-old computer maintenance engineer.

I graduated from a university in Hainan in 2005, and now I am a maintenance engineer of a brand computer in Hainan. Last month, the company informed me 165438+ 10 to go to the United States for training at the end of October, and I needed to go through the visa formalities in advance. The most important thing to apply for a visa is the hukou. I was shocked at that time: three years after graduation, where is the hukou?

I only remember that when I graduated, our department held a special meeting to discuss the whereabouts of the account and signed an agreement. To tell the truth, I didn't listen much at that time, because at that time, everyone was most concerned about finding a good job. I remember that after graduation, there will be two destinations for the registered permanent residence, one is to transfer directly to the place of origin, and the other is to sign an agreement, stay in school for two years after graduation, and move out at any time after finding a job. Because I had determined my work unit at that time, it was in Hainan, so I put the Registration Card issued by the school in the drawer and didn't move back to my hometown.

After confirming that my hukou is still in the school, I went to the school's household registration room to ask. The staff told me that although my hukou is still in the school, the school can't issue a certificate for applying for a visa. If you want to apply for a visa, you must call the talent exchange center or settle down before you can apply. It must be difficult to settle down in just one month, fearing that the trip abroad will be ruined.

Chengzhi grain and commodity market

B I don't know when it became a "black household"

Narrator: Zhou Xiao, 26, is a designer of a decoration company.

I graduated from college for more than two years and recently moved to a decoration company in Haikou. The company asked me to open a household registration certificate when I went through the formalities. At this time, I found that my settlement became a problem. It's been more than two years since I graduated. I haven't settled down and I don't feel any trouble, so I have never paid attention to it or considered where it is.

When I graduated from a university in the province, I worked in an enterprise in Haikou. The place where the registered permanent residence moved from school is Haikou. At that time, I handed over the household registration card and registration card to the personnel department of the unit. I resigned because I didn't sign a labor contract for a year, and the company didn't help me settle down. When I left, I asked my company about my household registration and file, and was told that the household registration file was in the talent exchange center. Later, through further study, I applied for the present company. The company asked for the household registration certificate, so I went directly to the talent exchange center and asked, but I didn't find my own household registration file. When I called the company again to ask about the whereabouts of my household registration file, the company said, "I may have transferred back to school." I went to the school's household registration office and asked, and the school's answer was that my household registration had moved out.

Is my registered permanent residence "wiped out" like this? How did I become a "black household" in a daze? There are many people like me among our classmates, and the difficulty in settling down has brought us a lot of trouble.

Expert analysis

The real reason for the "difficulty in settling down" lies in the lack of attention.

"In fact, there is no difficulty in settling down. The most fundamental reason is that graduates do not pay enough attention to their hukou. " Yesterday morning, Mr. Tao Haisheng, a senior vocational guidance teacher and head of Shihai Employment Guidance Center, said in an interview that many college students don't know what a hukou is, and they only pay attention to their work when they graduate, without considering the hukou problem. In fact, when graduating every year, the school will specifically publicize the hukou issue.

Teacher Tao analyzed that more and more college students now think that they have become "black households". There are several reasons for this: first, some students bring their own household registration certificates after employment, and I don't know what role this certificate can play; Second, some college students have not found a suitable unit for a period of time after graduation and cannot settle down. In the whole process of finding a job, they may lose their household registration certificate for their own reasons or other reasons; Third, some college graduates frequently change jobs and fail to go through the formalities in time. "In fact, the household registration system is also a major problem that plagues employment. Household registration cannot flow freely, which means that the flow of talents is greatly restricted and hindered. " Teacher Tao said that with the development of society, the restrictions on household registration will become smaller and smaller, but at present, college graduates still can't completely ignore household registration, because if there is a problem with household registration, it will inevitably bring a series of problems such as getting married and having children, enrolling children, and social security.

Departmental statement

I don't know the procedure, and I have the idea that it is difficult to settle down.

Yesterday afternoon, the reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the employment guidance service center of provincial universities on the settlement of college graduates. According to the person in charge, it is not difficult for both college students studying in Hainan and local college graduates to settle in Hainan. Many college graduates from other provinces have the idea that it is difficult to settle down because they don't understand the household registration procedures or the procedures are incomplete.

The person in charge said that in fact, the employment guidance department of our province has also given certain preferential policies to graduates from other provinces. Graduates from other provinces who intend to stay in Joan can apply to the school if they don't find a job before graduation. The files will be kept in the school for two years, or the local human resources department will hold them for two years free of charge. However, the hukou must follow the procedures, and the graduates themselves can choose to move back to their original places or stay in the local talent exchange center.

"Now many college students who have graduated for a few years are still in school or have moved back to their original places, but everyone is working in Hainan. In this case, you can apply for the talent exchange center in Hainan, and you can settle down after the personnel procedures are complete. " The person in charge said that no matter where the hukou is moved, college students should settle down as soon as possible within the validity period of the hukou after graduation. If it is necessary to change the registered permanent residence within two years after graduation due to the change of work place and other reasons, you can apply to the graduate employment department for reassignment, and with the registration certificate after reassignment, you can go to the local police station where the original school is located to re-obtain the migration certificate and settle down.

The person in charge said, don't feel that the procedures are cumbersome and ignored. Once you become a "black household", it will bring a lot of trouble. Graduates should rely on the talent market as soon as possible and settle down quickly.

expert opinion/advice

Pay attention to household registration to avoid becoming a "black household" after graduation.

"Now many graduates ask the most questions:' Where is my household registration file? Is the household registration certificate the household registration?' Some students even go back to the school registration office to find an account many years after graduation. Teacher Tao said helplessly, in fact, the employment guidance centers of major universities will repeatedly emphasize the procedures and importance of hukou through various channels before students graduate. However, because the household registration is not really related to their own interests, most students are not at ease at all. They will only think when they need household registration files in their future work and life: where is my household registration?

Teacher Tao said that according to the formal procedures for graduates' employment, students and employment units should sign employment agreements, and then the provincial human resources department will uniformly issue employment registration documents. Students who find jobs when they graduate or shortly after graduation can change their hukou to their work units; If you can't find a job after graduation or your company can't settle down, you can choose to move back to your hometown or entrust a local talent exchange center to take care of it. Knowing this program can completely avoid the emergence of "black households".

"The key to solving the' black households' of college graduates is to raise students' awareness of self-protection, so that students can realize in advance the importance of the hukou problem to their future lives and take this procedure seriously. "Teacher Tao suggested that every fresh or previous graduate should not only pay attention to the household registration, but also know the policies of the unit in advance when signing an employment agreement with the employer.