Buy a house in the city while you are young and earn more money.
Li Jing, a 25-year-old flag bearer in Zuoke, came to Keke and worked as a waiter in a restaurant and sold hardware in a shop. She told reporters that due to poor family conditions, she went to work in Kequ after graduating from junior high school. The monthly salary of the first job was only a few hundred dollars, but it was already very satisfying at that time, and I could get cash every month, unlike the previous farming at home, when I sold my grain.
Colorful neon lights, endless traffic, lively crowds ... many new things that are out of reach in rural areas make Li Jing yearn for it. When she first came to Kequ, she lived in a hotel shop with her little sister. Every day, she is busy from noon until late at night. When the guests leave, it is the happiest time for everyone to clean up together. ...
Now, Li Jing works as a receptionist in a bath in our city, registering and collecting money for guests, with a monthly salary of 1500 yuan and a 24-hour rest. "In fact, I'm not tired at work, but it's just too long. I feel better during the day and feel sleepy at night. After a long time, it is easy to be constipated, and this work cannot be done for a long time. " Li Jing said that what she needs to solve now is to save more money and buy a house in the city. In the past two years, because she was pregnant and gave birth to a baby, she didn't go out to work for a long time. The life of the whole family depends on her husband's salary of more than 2,000 yuan per month. Li Jing said, "My husband and I are from the same village. After they came out for so many years, we stopped doing farm work. We don't want to go home, so we want to take root in the city and hope that our children can receive a good education in the future. Now I have saved 30 thousand yuan, and it will be enough to pay the down payment in a few years, and the two of us will try to repay the loan. It doesn't matter if you are short of money now. As long as you buy a house, you will have a home in your heart and a bottom in your heart. "
Life is monotonous, and working in the city is just to make money.
Zhang Zhiguo, a young man from West Liu Fang Town, is a steel worker at a construction site in the new urban area. He is only 19 this year. After May Day, when the farm work at home was finished, he followed his father Zhang Qiang to work at the construction site. Zhang Qiang works as a carpenter and earns 150 yuan every day, while Zhang Zhiguo works as a manual worker and earns 60 yuan money every day. Zhang Zhiguo told reporters: "This year, my father and I earned more than 40,000 yuan on the construction site, and my grandfather took care of the land at home. It's not far from home, if I can get home in time. It's just that working here is really tiring and there is no free time. Life is particularly monotonous. Every day, in addition to working on the construction site, I sleep. "
In the interview, the reporter found that there are few entertainment and leisure places around the construction sites in our city, and there are few social entertainment activities for migrant workers after work. Some lawless elements took the opportunity to open a game hall around the construction site, saying it was a game hall. In fact, there are gambling machines everywhere, and many migrant workers throw their hard-earned money there. In some game halls, the reporter found that after the evening every day, migrant workers in and out are basically from nearby construction sites, and migrant workers often lose money.
The problem of housing and children's education is a major event.
At present, children's education is a headache for the new generation of migrant workers. Working outside, leaving only the elderly and children at home, is very unfavorable to the growth of children. Many left-behind children are becoming more and more withdrawn and unable to have correct values and legal awareness. The families of migrant workers who send their children to cities for education have to pay not only the rent, but also the education expenses of their children. The monthly salary 1000 yuan, compared with the rising housing prices, many migrant workers' dream of buying a house has become out of reach.
The reporter once reported the story of Chen Hong (a pseudonym), a villager in Xinhe Township, Kezuozhong Banner. Mr. and Mrs. Chen Hong work outside the home all the year round, and there is only an old mother with two children at home. In 2008, a family of five finally reunited in Tongliao, and the eldest daughter Lingling also successfully attended Shijie Primary School. Now Lingling has entered the fifth grade of primary school, and her grades have made great progress, completely adapting to the life in the city. Chen Hong told reporters that she hoped her daughter could live like a city dweller and receive a good education. Now my youngest daughter is in kindergarten. She is very cheerful and loves singing and dancing. Two daughters make him very happy. But the biggest problem now is the house. I have lived in Kequ for more than two years and have been renting a house. Although both of them have wage income, they have a large population and high expenses. Saving money to buy a house seems far away. "As long as the children have a future, we will suffer now. Let's rent a house if we can't afford it. " Chen Hong said helplessly.
How do the new generation of migrant workers have a skill
Some new generation of migrant workers have a skill, and they don't want to just do coolies like their parents. In the interview, the reporter met a young man who drove a tower crane. He told reporters: "I don't want to make money only by physical strength like my parents." I want to learn a skill and have a skill. Although it is dangerous to drive a tower crane, as long as you are careful, nothing will happen. I was scared when I first went up. The tower cranes of several floors had to climb up layer by layer, and the figure below became smaller and smaller. I was so scared that my legs were weak, but I just got used to it. I am the only man in my family, and the burden of family life is on my shoulders, not only for children to study, but also for parents to provide for the elderly. My wife and I have been studying technology for years. I drive the tower crane and she drives the mixer. It is not difficult for them to find a job. I have taken out a loan to buy a house, and the down payment is to take part of it myself and borrow part from my relatives and friends. With a house, it will take root in the city. "
At the end of the interview, the young man said, "Although our clothes at work are dirty, they do not represent our hearts. Although we are from the countryside, I think it is no different from people in the city. "
How do migrant workers safeguard their rights and interests?
As a part of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers face some problems similar to those of traditional migrant workers, such as wage arrears, low labor contract signing rate, low social security level, and insufficient occupational health and safety protection. At the same time, because of the new characteristics and new requirements different from traditional migrant workers, the problems faced by the new generation of migrant workers have their own particularity. Faced with these problems, how should the new generation of migrant workers safeguard their legitimate rights and interests?
In order to solve this problem, the reporter interviewed Wang Zhihua, chief of the Labor Supervision Section of the Personnel, Labor and Social Security Bureau of Horqin District. According to Wang, at present, there are labor disputes between employers and migrant workers almost every day in this area. Most hotels and construction sites are in arrears with wages, but some problems are not necessarily entirely the responsibility of employers.
"At present, most employers will sign labor contracts with workers, but because some service units are too mobile, they will enter new people at any time, which brings great difficulties to management. Now, the quality of the new generation of migrant workers has been greatly improved compared with the older generation, and their awareness of rights protection is also constantly increasing. Labor disputes mainly focus on five aspects: employers deducting wages, defaulting on wages, employing child labor, extending working hours, not paying social insurance, and protecting female workers and underage workers. " Wang reminded migrant workers that if they encounter such problems, they must register with the labor inspection brigade of the sub-bureau as soon as possible and write their own complaints. Those who have no written skills can dictate and let the staff record them. After that, the labor inspection department will conduct a preliminary investigation, and after verifying the situation, it will order the employer to make corrections and inform it to pay the wages of the workers. If the employing unit still refuses to listen to dissuasion, the Labor Inspection Brigade of the Science Zone will submit the situation to the court for compulsory execution in three months. At that time, the employer will not only be punished financially, but also pay more than 50% and less than twice the compensation to the workers.
Reporter's Note: In recent years, our city strongly supports and supports migrant workers to work in cities, providing them with a lot of convenience and solving many practical problems that affect and restrict migrant workers to work in cities. However, this kind of attention and support is still mostly in production and life, and the psychological and leisure needs of migrant workers are still very vacant. According to the survey, the cultural expenditure of some migrant workers in our city is almost zero, and they have never had an amateur cultural and entertainment life. The lack of cultural life of migrant workers is likely to cause some negative effects: repeating the monotonous life of "working, eating and sleeping" for many years will make them feel flustered and bored, and their spiritual life will be empty, which will easily dilute their moral and legal awareness and even lead to safety accidents that affect their normal lives. The most fundamental thing for migrant workers to work in cities is to improve their quality and integrate into cities as soon as possible. Paying attention to the spiritual and cultural life of migrant workers is the purpose of conforming to the spirit of humanistic care in modern society. How to improve the amateur cultural life of migrant workers has become an important part of ensuring social stability and building a harmonious society.