Legal analysis: (1) Undergraduate education stage: national scholarships and bursaries, national student loans, tuition compensation loan reimbursements, on-campus scholarships and bursaries, work-study, hardship subsidies, meal subsidies, tuition fees A mixed funding system with various methods such as exemptions and exemptions, "green channels", etc.
(2) Postgraduate education stage: national scholarships and bursaries, "three-aid" post allowances, national student loans, tuition compensation loan reimbursement, etc. Multiple methods simultaneously
Legal basis: "Measures for the Management of Student Financial Aid Funds" Article 5 Scope and Standards of Funding for General Colleges and Universities:
(1) National Scholarship for Undergraduate and College Students. To reward particularly outstanding full-time undergraduate and junior college students, 10,000 students will be awarded each year, with 8,000 yuan per student per year.
(2) National Inspirational Scholarship for Undergraduate Students. To reward and support full-time undergraduate and junior college students with excellent academic performance and financial difficulties from families, the funding coverage is approximately 3% of the total number of full-time undergraduate and junior college students in ordinary colleges and universities across the country, and the scholarship is 5,000 yuan per student per year.
(3) National scholarships for undergraduates. The financial support for full-time undergraduate and junior college students (including preparatory students) whose families have financial difficulties is approximately %- of the total number of full-time undergraduate and junior college students (including preparatory students) in ordinary universities across the country. The average subsidy standard is 3,000 yuan per student per year. The specific The standard is determined independently by colleges and universities within the range of 2,000-4,000 yuan per student per year, and can be divided into 2-3 levels.
(4) National scholarship for graduate students. To reward particularly outstanding full-time graduate students, 45,000 are awarded each year. Among them: 35,000 master's students, with a salary of 20,000 yuan per student per year; 10,000 doctoral students, with a salary of 30,000 yuan per student per year.
(5) Postgraduate scholarship. To reward full-time graduate students from central universities, the central government will provide support based on a standard of 8,000 yuan per student per year for master's degree students, 10,000 yuan per year for doctoral students, and a certain proportion of the number of students on campus.
(6) National scholarship for graduate students. Fund the basic living expenses of full-time graduate students. Master's students in central universities receive RMB 6,000 per year, and doctoral students receive RMB 15,000 per year; the national scholarship funding standards for graduate students in local universities are determined by the financial departments of each province (autonomous regions, municipalities, and cities under separate state planning, the same below) together with the education department. The annual salary for graduate students shall not be less than 6,000 yuan, and the salary for doctoral students shall not be less than 13,000 yuan per year.
(7) National education subsidies for students in colleges and universities serving in the military. Tuition compensation, state student loan reimbursement, and tuition exemptions will be implemented for students in colleges and universities who are drafted into the army to perform compulsory military service, recruited as non-commissioned officers, and return to school or enter school after retirement. The amount of tuition compensation or national student loan reimbursement shall be based on the higher of the actual tuition paid by the student or the national student loan obtained (including the principal and the interest accrued before full repayment, the same below); resumption of study or The tuition fee reduction amount for new students after admission shall be based on the actual tuition fee charged by the institution of higher learning. The standard for tuition compensation, national student loan reimbursement and tuition exemption is no more than 8,000 yuan per year for undergraduate and junior college students, and no more than 12,000 yuan per year for graduate students. No compensation, compensation or reduction will be given for portions exceeding the standard.
(8) Grassroots employment tuition fee compensation and national student loan reimbursement. Tuition compensation or national student loan reimbursement will be implemented for fresh graduates from central universities who are employed in grassroots units in central and western regions and difficult and remote areas. The maximum annual compensation for undergraduate students shall not exceed 8,000 yuan, and the maximum annual compensation for graduate students shall not exceed 12,000 yuan. . If the actual tuition fees paid by graduates or the national student loans obtained by graduates during their studies at school are lower than the compensation standard, compensation will be made based on the actual tuition fees paid or the amount of national student loans obtained. If the actual annual tuition fees paid by graduates or the national student loans obtained during their studies at school are higher than the compensation standards, compensation will be implemented in accordance with the standards.