Venture capital is venture capital. Venture capital, abbreviated as VC, is a conventional concept with specific connotation in China. Actually, it is more appropriate to translate it into venture capital. Venture capital in a broad sense refers to all investments with high risks and high potential returns; In a narrow sense, venture capital refers to the investment in the production and operation of technology-intensive products based on high technology. According to the definition of American National Venture Capital Association, venture capital is a kind of equity capital invested by professional financiers in emerging, rapidly developing enterprises with great competitive potential.

Loan is a form of credit activity in which banks or other financial institutions lend monetary funds at a certain interest rate and must return them. Loans in a broad sense refer to loans, discounts, overdrafts and other borrowing funds. Banks put concentrated money and monetary funds out through loans, which can meet the needs of social expansion and reproduction and promote economic development; At the same time, banks can also obtain loan interest income and increase their own accumulation.