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Biography of Zhang Shouchuan in Song Dynasty

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In the first month of eight years, Shangzi Jiankang returned to Lin 'an and kept his promise: "Jiankang has been the capital of the empire since the Six Dynasties, with wide rivers and magnificent weather. According to the report, it will be based on the managers of the Central Plains and rely on dangers and obstacles to resist strong enemies, but it can be restored for others. " Ding Can couldn't hold on any longer, and continued to work hard. He met Wuzhou with the university students in Senior Minister Hall, found and changed Hongzhou, and served as the special envoy to appease Jiangnan West Road. When he entered the right place, the thieves in Jiangxi did not stop. He asked about the strategy of stealing and kept saying, "Don't be virtuous first, wait for it, and then increase the army." Because it is required to start, this is crucial. When I arrived at the Ministry, I revealed the counties and cities and announced the blessings and misfortunes. I promised to turn over a new leaf for a while and didn't steal it for months.

Later, I moved to Shaoxing. The imperial court sent three envoys to take charge of all kinds of wealth and taxes. They peeled off the skin and established prestige. The Korean ball was in Huiji and collected more than 500,000 yuan. In fact, keep both, that is, seek to enter the pilgrimage, for the above words, and chase the three ambassadors. When Qin Gui came to power, he felt unhappy and uneasy, so he returned to the shrine.

Jiankang is handsome. He said: "Jiankang is an important place, and Zhang Shouke is the only one who has good expectations in using ministers." Go to town for a few months.

Shou Chang suggested killing Zhang Jun and changing Ji to Tang. One day, the guard held a hand in the provincial museum and said, "It is wrong to guard the former. Today, I am in the same class, getting along with it day and night, observing its trend and worrying about it. It is appropriate for the public to make efforts. " Stay on the right side of the river, interfere with hundreds of millions of families in counties and counties, ask for help and purchase, and stop making peace. When Qin Gui wants to do this, it loses money every month, fearing that the wealth of the Quartet will not be used. Seeing his sparseness, he said angrily, "Why does Zhang Shuai harm the country?" He sighed after listening: "He said it was bad for the country, but it was also good for the country." He died in Wenjing. Assistant Minister Sun Yi.

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In the eighth year of Shaoxing (1 138), the emperor returned to Lin 'an (Hangzhou) from Jiankang (Nanjing). Zhang Shoujin said: "Jiankang has been the capital of the empire since the Six Dynasties, with vast rivers and magnificent weather. It will temporarily occupy this metropolis to plot the Central Plains and rely on dangerous terrain to resist powerful enemies. It can be used as another capital. Zhao Ding, the royal adviser in the temple, insisted on disagreeing. Zhang Shou made every effort to leave his post. As a university student, he became the magistrate of Wuzhou in the temple of the senior minister. Soon, he became the magistrate of Hongzhou, and he also served as the appeasement Commissioner of Jiangnan West Road. He was called to the court to play the right tune. At that time, the thief rebellion in Jiangxi had not subsided. The emperor asked him about the strategy of destroying traitors. Zhang Shou said, "There is no better strategy than cultivating morality first. (If) I find that they don't know how to repent, then I will send troops to destroy them. " So he asked the troops to gather in key places. After he took office, he posted a list in his county, announced an Oracle to the rebels, explained their interests, set a good time limit for them, and allowed them to turn over a new leaf. The rebellion subsided in less than a few months.

Later transferred to Shaoxing prefecture magistrate. It happened that the court sent three envoys to search for taxes from all walks of life. Wherever they went, they used force to establish their dignity. In Huiji County, Qiu Han has accumulated more than 500,000 yuan of wealth. After Zhang Shou took office, he immediately requested to go to the imperial court to see the emperor, told him about it, and (requested the emperor) issued a letter to recover the three emissaries. At that time, Qin Gui was in charge of state affairs, and he was very unhappy. Zhang Shou himself felt very uneasy, and he was invited to take up an idle post (in Song Dynasty, he was appointed as a court official, judge, supervisor, promotion, supervisor, etc.). ) to accommodate officials who are unable to serve or retire. They only receive official salaries and have no jobs. It is also called a shrine, because temples worship the original owners of other pillars. See History of Song Dynasty, Official History, Record Ten).

Jiankang wanted to choose a general, and the emperor said, "Jiankang is an important part of the country, so you must choose a respected minister, and only Zhang Shou can." (Zhang Shou) died a few months after arriving in Jiankang.

Zhang Shou once recommended Qin Gui to Zhang Jun, then prime minister, and served as the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty in Qin Gui. One day, Zhang Shou held Zhang Jun's hand in the Provincial Pavilion and said, "I was wrong about Qin Gui before. Now (with him) get along with him day and night, observe his orientation, and (find him) have the heart of suffering and losing. You should tell the emperor about it (don't value him). " When Zhang Shou was in Jiangyou, due to the (deeply) on-demand supply of counties and counties and the violation of various taxes, Shangshu asked to cancel the purchase and lending system (the Song government lent money to farmers in spring, and asked farmers to repay them with silk in summer and autumn, which is called sum purchase. From the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, He Shen's grain purchase became a heavy tax, and various roads gradually received cash in proportion or in full, and the discount increased again and again), and the He Shen system was abolished (the ancient government forced people to buy grain in the name of bargaining). Started in the Northern Wei Dynasty). The emperor wanted to do as Zhang Shou said. At that time, Qin Gui was reducing expenses to increase his monthly income, and he was worried that the wealth around the world would not be used by the central government every day. When he saw Zhang Shou's suggestion, he was furious and said, "Why did the Zhang Can guard harm the national interests so much?" After hearing this, Zhang Shou sighed: "He thinks it is harmful to the country, but it is actually beneficial to the country." After his death, posthumous title Wenjing. (Emperor Jianwen) Sun Yi, (official to assistant minister of the household department).