Xie Zhenguo, male,19/kloc-0 was born in Liutang Village, Wucheng County, Shandong Province (now Gucheng County, Hebei Province) on June 9, and/kloc-0 died in the anti-Japanese battlefield in eastern Hebei Province on August 940, at the age of 30. In 2005, in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the People's Daily, CCTV and other news media focused on the heroic deeds of Xie Zhenguo in "Forever Monument-Anti-Japanese Heroes" with the title of "Xie Zhenguo, an anti-Japanese national hero who slashed the Japanese gendarmerie with a knife".

When Xie Zhenguo was young, his family was poor and he practiced martial arts and fitness since childhood. /kloc-When I was 0/0 years old, there was a drought in my hometown, and my family and I fled to Zhaogezhuang Mine. /kloc-when I was 0/4 years old, I went to work as a child laborer. After the "September 18th Incident", he deeply understood the national righteousness, led the workers to * * * Japanese goods and smashed Japanese businessmen, which was well received by the workers.

Xie Zhenguo's distinct class consciousness of love and hatred and unyielding national integrity attracted the attention of underground party organizations. Some party member spread revolutionary ideas to him and gradually led him onto the revolutionary road.

1During March, 938, British capitalists implemented an "underground bookkeeping system" in Zhaogezhuang Mine, which blocked workers' livelihood by working overtime to support their families, causing great anger among workers. * * * Hebei Provincial Party Committee instructed Tangshan Working Committee to seize the urgent demands of workers, lead economic struggle to political struggle, guide Kailuan workers to hold armed riots, and support the Eighth Route Army in resisting Japan. On March 22nd, under the leadership of Tangshan Working Committee, a massive * * * movement broke out in Kailuan Coal Mine. First of all, the workers in Zhaogezhuang Mine stopped working and went underground, surrounded the mine office and put forward the conditions of * * * *. Chen Jiasan, the mine manager, dodged and coaxed to no avail, so he ordered the mine police to take a snapshot. Xie Zhenguo led the workers to fight bravely and destroyed the supervision room that the workers hated most. That night, the * * * Committee was formally established, Xie Zhenguo was elected as the captain of the picket, and 1000 pickets were responsible for maintaining order in the mine. Xie Zhenguo said: "As a team leader, I have to do three things well: First, protect the machinery and equipment of the * * * Committee and factories and mines, and don't let spies destroy them. Second, resolutely implement the order of the * * * Committee and prohibit anyone from entering the factory to work privately. Third, prevent the mole from undermining the movement from within us. If there is a traitor, I will resolutely get rid of him. " Led by Xie Zhenguo, pickets stood guard with axes and pickaxes, and workers took control of the whole mine.

In order to deal with * * *, the management has cast a deadly trap of differentiation. In order to break the management's harm to * * *, Xie Zhenguo sent the capitalists to his home and carried them to the * * * Committee to help the most difficult workers. * * * insisted on more than 20 days later, Xie Zhenguo proposed to the * * * Committee to divide the coal stored in the East Coal Yard into food. On the evening of April 15, thousands of workers and their families gathered in the East Coal Yard to load coal, and Xie Zhenguo led a picket to guard around. Seeing that the picket was ready, the mine police did not dare to stop it. The victory in the struggle to grab the coal yard provided material guarantee for persisting in the struggle, and finally forced the capitalists to accept most of the conditions put forward by the workers and achieved great victory. This * * * disrupted the strategic deployment of the Japanese invaders to use Kailuan as the "rear battlefield" energy base and provide them with military materials coal, which was of great significance to slow down the Japanese invasion to the south and support other anti-Japanese battlefields.

After * * * *, in order to speed up the plunder of Kailuan coal resources, the Japanese aggressors colluded with Kailuan capitalists to strengthen the suppression of the workers' movement. They retaliated against the militants first. In late June, Japanese military police and puppet troops rushed to Xiejia to arrest Zhen Guo. The enemy blocked both ends of the alley and set up a machine gun in front of the door. At that time, Xie Zhenguo was not at home, and the Japanese gendarmerie caught Liu Yulan, his wife who knew Zhen Guo, and Xie Zhende, his younger brother. Xie Zhenguo hurried home immediately after hearing the news. In order to save his loved ones, Xie Zhenguo rushed into the yard and fought fiercely with the Japanese gendarmerie and pseudo-police. Xie Zhenguo was not afraid of danger, grabbed the kitchen knife on the kitchen table and cut down the Japanese gendarmerie sergeant Takano. Suddenly, the Japanese puppet soldiers were frightened to disgrace. Xie Zhenguo took the opportunity to pull out Takano's combat knives and slash them, killing three Japanese gendarmes and injuring two pseudo-policemen. Seeing that the situation was not good, other enemies panicked and retreated and shot at it. Xie Zhenguo cut the rope on his younger brother Xie Zhende and rushed out of the house. Just as he jumped onto the courtyard wall, he was shot in the left leg. But he endured the pain and rushed to the enemy and cut down another gendarme. When the enemy retreated from the yard, Xie Zhenguo climbed over the wall and left. After many twists and turns, I came to Feng Run Workers' Home to recuperate. The news that Xie Zhenguo hacked people in the ghost soldiers caused a sensation in Tangshan urban and rural areas and became the most heroic scene of the anti-Japanese struggle in the five years since the fall of Tangshan. Xie Zhenguo's heroic feat of slashing and killing ghost soldiers aroused the belief in the anti-Japanese struggle of Kailuan workers and Tangshan People's Armed Forces, and sounded the horn of the anti-Japanese struggle of Kailuan workers and Tangshan People's Armed Forces.

After Xie Zhenguo recovered from his injury, he decided to "pull the team to fight the Japanese devils", sneak back to Zhaogezhuang Mine, stay at home during the day, and go out to carry out armed anti-Japanese liaison work at night. At this moment, * * * Special Committee of Hebei Hot Border launched an anti-Japanese riot in Jidong according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions on guerrilla warfare in Jidong. Xie Zhenguo was very excited after hearing this. He gathered more than 30 miners in Hanjiashao village, Luanxian county, set up the anti-Japanese flag, and then led his team into hazel town, Luanxian county, and seized the guns of the pseudo-police. Soon, Xie Zhenguo defected to the Li Yunchang Army of Jidong Anti-Japanese Coalition, and was reorganized into the first special agent brigade directly under the Second Road Command of the Anti-Japanese Union, with Xie Zhenguo as the battalion chief.

During the people's anti-Japanese riots in eastern Hebei, the anti-Japanese sentiment of mining workers was very high. Commander Li Yunchang ordered Xie Zhenguo to attack Zhaogezhuang and mobilized workers to participate in the anti-Japanese riots. 1On the evening of August 7th, Xie Zhenguo led a team to conquer the fake police station in Zhaogezhuang Mine. Excited, the eager miners rose up in succession, and more than 200 people joined the workers' spy brigade. With the call and encouragement of the workers' spy brigade, from Zhaogezhuang Mine to Tangjiazhuang Mine and Linxi Mine, the anti-Japanese momentum of mining workers is growing. After Xie Zhenguo completed the task of launching workers' riots, he withdrew his team from the mining area and merged into the guerrilla warfare between the army and the people in the anti-Japanese base area in eastern Hebei.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/938, the anti-Japanese troops in Jidong suffered heavy losses on the way to the west. The workers' spy brigade led by Xie Zhenguo also suffered heavy casualties and lost more than half. In addition, the troops lost contact with the Anti-Union Command, and their mood fluctuated greatly. Xie Zhenguo encouraged everyone to bite their teeth and go on. Under the leadership of Xie Zhenguo, the workers' brigade searched around for the headquarters of the anti-United front while recruiting lost people. Finally found the commander Li Yunchang in the northern mountains. Xie Zhenguo was very excited to see the troops led by * * * continue to fight to the death with the Japanese army under difficult conditions. With admiration and yearning for the Party, he solemnly requested Li Yunchang to join the Party.

Xie Zhenguo persisted in the Anti-Japanese War under the leadership of the Party, and this anti-Japanese team with industrial workers as the backbone 100 people became active again. According to the arrangement of the Anti-Union Command, he led troops to be active in Luanxian mining area and Zhenzhen town. In order to disturb the public order in the rear of the Japanese army, Xie Zhenguo led guerrillas into Zhaogezhuang for many times to attack the Japanese puppet police station, crack down on special agents and eliminate vigilante groups, which once paralyzed the Japanese puppet government in Zhaogezhuang. The Japanese invaders were attacked and became angry from embarrassment. They sent a garrison to Zhaogezhuang to "mop up" the mining area. In the face of Xia Lianfeng, a brother who defected and defected to the enemy, Xie Zhenguo hated evil and put his family above everything else. He immediately put him to death and made his body public. In the years after the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Xie Zhenguo became more and more brave in fighting against the enemy, and his ideological consciousness became higher and higher. 1939 Autumn, in Huozhuang, Feng Run, introduced by zhou wenbin, secretary of Jidong prefectural party committee, Xie Zhenguo gloriously joined China, realizing his long-cherished wish.

1940 In May, Xie Zhenguo returned to Jidong with the troops after graduating from the Party School of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Branch. In July, after he arrived in the resettlement area of Luan Feng, he rushed to the headquarters overnight to conduct a conclusive investigation. After his repeated requests, Commander Li Yunchang agreed that he would temporarily join the 12 regiment. On August 1940 and 1 day, under the command of Chen Qun, head of the 12 regiment, Xie Zhenguo led an old staff officer to attack the enemy ammunition depot in Zhaogezhuang at night and retreated to Xiayougezhuang, Luanxian County to rest. At 2 pm, the troops were surrounded by the enemy. After fierce fighting, more than 50 Japanese devils were wiped out. Then, the troops fought fiercely with the enemy in the east of Xiayougezhuang. Just as Xie Zhenguo advanced to the enemy position, he was shot in the left chest and died heroically at the age of 30.

In 1940, Comrade * * * instructed that Xie Zhenguo's deeds in Yan 'an were introduced by Wu De, the head of the Party organization in Jidong District, and that this comrade was very good and should be protected and cultivated. Unfortunately, Xie Zhenguo failed to hear the care of the leader and died for his country. After Xie Zhenguo's sacrifice, Comrade Zhou Enlai learned about his deeds in Chongqing, and instructed literary and art workers to create works on the theme of Xie Zhenguo, to educate the people and fight the enemy. 1940, Comrade Wei Bing introduced the heroic deeds of Zhen Guo to the soldiers and civilians in the liberated areas with the title of "White-faced Wolf, the hero of the working class in China" in two issues of China Workers.

After liberation, the martyr Xie Zhenguo was buried by the Party and * * * in Jidong Martyrs Cemetery. Literary and art workers have created many works reflecting the life of Xie Zhenguo's hero, such as the novella Loyalty, the novel A Bloody Battle in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the documentary novel Brave Enemy. The modern Peking Opera "Xie Zhen Guo" was not only performed in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Tianjin and Tang, but also made into a colorful opera film. The TV series "Xie Zhen Guo" is also broadcast on central and provincial TV stations. 199 1 year, the Kailuan Party Committee established a memorial statue to understand Zhenguo in Zhaogezhuang Mine where Xie Zhenguo fought before his death. In 2005, the Propaganda Department of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Tangshan Municipal Committee set up a memorial statue of Zhen Guo in Fenghuang Mountain Park in Tangshan.