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What is bank mortgage loan and what are its classifications?
; ? When we want to start our own business, we need a certain amount of money because we lack liquidity. At this time, we need a safer way to borrow money, and bank mortgage provides this safe way to borrow money.

1. What is a bank mortgage loan?

Mortgage loan refers to the loan that the borrower obtains from the bank with certain collateral as guarantee. It is a form of bank lending, and the collateral usually includes securities, China bonds, various stocks, real estate, bills of lading, warehouse receipts or other documents that prove the ownership of goods. When the loan expires, the borrower must return it in full, otherwise the bank has the right to dispose of the collateral as compensation.

Second, the classification of bank mortgage loans

(A) individual housing loans

1, personal housing commercial loan

Personal housing commercial loan is a self-operated loan issued by bank credit funds, which refers to a commercial housing loan that a natural person with full capacity for civil conduct applies to the bank as a guarantee for repayment of the loan when buying a self-occupied house in a town of this city.

2, personal housing provident fund loans

Personal housing provident fund loan is an entrusted loan issued by policy housing provident fund, which refers to the housing provident fund loan that employees who pay housing provident fund apply to the bank when they buy, build, renovate or overhaul their own houses in cities and towns of this city, with their own property houses as a guarantee to repay the loans.

3. Individual housing portfolio loans

Borrowers who meet the requirements of personal housing commercial loans can deposit housing provident fund at the same time, or apply to the bank for personal housing provident fund loans while handling personal housing commercial loans, that is, borrowers can apply to the bank for personal housing provident fund loans and personal housing commercial loans (this loan method is referred to as personal housing portfolio loans) with the urban self-occupied housing purchased in this city as collateral.

(2) Enterprise mortgage loan

Enterprise loan target: all kinds of small and medium-sized enterprise customers with good business conditions in industrial and commercial registration.

Term of enterprise loan: generally 1-5 years.

Enterprise loan amount: generally 500,000 ~ 65.438+0 billion yuan.

Basic requirements:

1. Holding a loan card issued by the People's Bank of China, with no bad credit record. 2. The company has been registered and operated for 1 years, with an annual turnover of more than 3 million.

The expected annualized interest rate and expenses are generally between 8%- 14%.

(3) Trust mortgage loan

Mortgaged trust loan means that the trustee accepts the entrustment of the principal and issues the loan according to the object, purpose, term, expected annualized interest rate and amount specified by the principal (or in the trust plan), and the financier takes real estate mortgage as the guarantee method of the trust loan. The expected annualized interest rate plus handling fee is generally around 18% per year.

(4) Pawnshop mortgage loan

Mortgaged pawn refers to the act that a pawnshop mortgages its real estate to a pawnshop, pays a certain percentage of fees and interests to obtain a pawnshop, and pays the interest and expenses of the pawnshop within the agreed time limit, repays the pawnshop and redeems the pawnshop. The interest and expenses add up to about 3% per month.