The main measures are as follows:
1. Incorporate environmental protection into national economic and social development plans and annual plans to prevent environmental pollution and ecological damage in economic development.
2. Strictly implement the environmental impact assessment of the construction project and the "three simultaneities" system (the main production project and pollution prevention facilities of the construction project are designed, constructed and put into operation at the same time). At present, the implementation rate of environmental impact assessment of construction projects and the implementation rate of "three simultaneities" have reached more than 95%.
3. Improve the laws, regulations and rules of environmental protection, and make environmental management develop along the track of legalization and standardization.
4. Improve environmental management institutions. Environmental management institutions have been established from the central government to the provincial, municipal and county governments, and these institutions exercise environmental management rights according to law.
People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law Article 4 Protecting the environment is a basic national policy of the country. The state adopts economic and technological policies and measures that are conducive to saving and recycling resources, protecting and improving the environment, and promoting harmony between man and nature, so as to coordinate economic and social development with environmental protection.
Article 5 Environmental protection adheres to the principles of giving priority to protection, giving priority to prevention, comprehensive management, public participation and responsibility for damage.
Article 6 All units and individuals have the obligation to protect the environment. Local people's governments at all levels are responsible for the environmental quality of their respective administrative areas. Enterprises, institutions and other producers and operators shall prevent and reduce environmental pollution and ecological damage, and shall be liable for the damage caused according to law. Citizens should enhance their awareness of environmental protection, adopt a low-carbon and frugal lifestyle, and consciously fulfill their environmental protection obligations.
Article 9 People's governments at all levels shall strengthen the publicity and popularization of environmental protection, encourage grassroots mass autonomous organizations, social organizations and environmental protection volunteers to publicize environmental protection laws and regulations and environmental protection knowledge, and create a good environment for environmental protection. Education administrative departments and schools should incorporate environmental protection knowledge into school education content and cultivate students' awareness of environmental protection. The news media should publicize environmental protection laws and regulations and environmental protection knowledge, and supervise environmental violations by public opinion.
Tenth the State Council municipal environmental protection department, the implementation of unified supervision and management of the national environmental protection work; The competent department of environmental protection of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall exercise unified supervision and management over the environmental protection work in their respective administrative areas. The relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level and the military environmental protection departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws, supervise and manage environmental protection work such as resource protection and pollution prevention.