In the concept of China people, it is the natural responsibility of children to support the elderly.
This is the basic human rights and interests of the elderly. In fact, the current laws in China also clearly stipulate me.
The above rights and obligations of China citizens.
However, in history, the government of China sometimes assumed the obligation to support the elderly to a certain extent.
. For example, The Book of Songs, Living with People, Walking with Wu advocates "longevity, learning wisdom, attracting scenery and being happy". Another example is men.
In BC 179, the year before Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, the widowed, lonely and poor people were over 80 years old.
Give rice, meat and wine every month; Over 90, plus silk and cotton wool.
More than two thousand years have passed, and today we should keep pace with the times in the concept of providing for the aged.
This is "everyone has an equal old age" (a sense of security, a sense of fitness and an equal home)! Match it.
The social concept is that everyone has an equal teenager (born equal and educated equally, starting from the age of one)
Online running), everyone has young people who show their talents, struggle and create wealth (equal opportunities
)! In other words, people's fate in old age should be equal, just like when they are born and before adulthood.
They are all equal, and young people look at individual efforts and opportunities.
In fact, the concept of "parents are here, don't travel far, go to the grave to mourn, and return to the roots" has a long history.
This period restricted China people from expanding their territory to the world and spreading Chinese civilization. At the same time, "no.
The concept of "there are three filial piety, and no posterity is great" has led to the uncontrolled growth of China's social population
A series of social problems, contradictions, conflicts and the resulting rise and fall cycle (every dynasty has changes
, is often a period of violent population fluctuations), and the core social values of these concepts.
It is the social need of "raising children to prevent old age".
However, the times are changing, and the efficiency and cost of children supporting the elderly are getting lower and lower.
The situation and treatment of the elderly supported by their children are becoming more and more different. In fact, because children
The situation is different, and the elderly supported by their children are getting more and more bitter and uneven; For children who do not support the elderly,
It is very difficult to punish, supervise and allocate the proportion of support, and it is difficult to put it in place in time.
In addition, the judicial cost of doing so is too high.
Specifically, the elderly living in rural areas have no pension issued by the government and can only rely on it completely.
Relying on children to support the elderly, because children are different and families are very rich and poor, these rural areas
Old people are often subject to their children, and their lives and dignity are not guaranteed. The scenery in the evening is helpless and sad.
Cool. At the same time, some children sue their parents and poison their parents because their families are poor.
; The surviving parents still refuse to blame their children, just because they are unable to earn money for their old age.
Give your son money to get married. The problem is that old farmers have already paid the national agricultural tax when they are young and middle-aged.
A series of taxes, our government should have the obligation to support the elderly in rural areas. In addition, although rural areas
There is also a five-guarantee policy, but it can't solve those children who are unwilling or unable to support.
The problems of the elderly.
In contrast, the urban elderly are much luckier than the rural elderly. This is because, in our country.
The government has adopted two national treatment policies for citizens and villagers. Urban elderly, government (including quasi
Government officials can enjoy retirement benefits (100% salary, full medical expenses, and old age.
After the cadre bureau runs before and after, the retirement pension will be raised by several hundred yuan every year, and workers will enjoy retirement.
Encounter (10% of salary, pension increased by 10.8 yuan every year, often in arrears). Until/extremely
For the elderly who do not have a unit, or who cannot participate in retirement and medical care for various reasons, then
I can only get the minimum living allowance. Try eight batches in seven, and get a little money every month.
Even the elderly who have pensions in cities have the same problem of providing for the aged.
First, there are more and more empty nesters, and people in their sixties, seventies and eighties live alone.
In an apartment in the community, children go their separate ways to make a living and can only return to their old age at intervals.
People look around or call for peace every few days. Empty nesters are called this name. "
Death reconnaissance. "
Second, the elderly whose adult children are divorced (including single parents) are even more miserable, and they can't even see them.
The right to look after grandchildren. According to the law of our country, when a husband and wife divorce, both sides should raise their children.
Obligation, but no obligation to support the other elderly. Therefore, when a husband and wife divorce, or one party
After Fang's death, the old people often lost the condition of being supported by their children.
Third, the elderly in cities can get better support if they have multiple children.
However, families with many children are often full of contradictions, which often makes the elderly feel uncomfortable.
Insufficient theoretical support. This is because children's income, time and personality are related.
Factors such as emotion and morality are different, and it is impossible for the law to give detailed support to the behavior.
Specific regulations. As for the elderly who are only children, it is even more difficult to enjoy the support of their children.
Children are often spoiled and self-sufficient. Second, the only child is in a tense living condition in modern society.
It is really difficult to spend a lot of time and energy on supporting the elderly, not to mention many only children.
The concept of child support has become increasingly diluted.
In this case, the traditional social model of children supporting the elderly has become increasingly unsuitable.
Respond to the actual living conditions of modern society. In modern society, people are already social people, not just
Family members only; People contribute more to society than to their families. Since citizens are just,
It is natural for citizens to get old when they raise their children to 18 years old and give adult children to the society.
It should be supported by society.
In view of this, it is better to advocate citizens to contribute to the country than to be supported by their families and children.
State support. The so-called state support for the elderly includes paying for the elderly to maintain a decent life.
This kind of pension and staff (including volunteers or volunteers) are organized by the government and social organizations.
) provide living services for the elderly in addition to living expenses. Of course, state support for the elderly does not
In other words, it is no longer a lucky thing for children to support the elderly. But a situation in which it is right to establish a government.
The support of the elderly is a gift in the snow (basic), and the filial piety of children to the elderly is the icing on the cake (table
Family).
In other words, the government should pay attention to both ends and put them in the middle, and undertake the obligation of compulsory education and supporting the elderly;
Let young people explore and create. At the same time, the government should also increase
Investment in nursing homes, social welfare homes and orphanages. At present, China's Ministry of Civil Affairs is implementing
"Community starlight home for the elderly" plan, and prepare to develop the plan to villages and towns in the next step, the third step
Develop in the central and western regions, especially in the west.
The source of government support for the elderly can be through the collection of inheritance tax (which helps to curb corruption,
Help to reflect national equality), levy maintenance tax, and reduce administrative waste and reduce retirees.
And the treatment gap between retirees and retirees. In addition, the author suggests that the original enterprise
Change the old-age insurance premium paid by industries and individuals into the old-age tax levied by the state. Among them, the enterprise pays
Pension tax = number of people × working hours × salary × tax rate; Pension tax paid by individuals = personal income ×
Tax rate.
At the same time, the government and society should encourage adult children to stand on their own feet, which will help curb officials.
Corruption in the whole family. In addition, it is necessary to advocate the behavior of returning to seclusion.
Government officials and civil servants should be the same as ordinary citizens after leaving their jobs, and should not specialize in life and become
Senior special national.
Government support for the elderly can also increase employment opportunities and stimulate economic growth, so it is necessary to carry out governance.
The government employs laid-off, unemployed and unemployed people to provide support services for the elderly. In order to save social labor force
In order to give full play to the health waste heat of the elderly, we can also consider establishing the following mechanism, that is, giving it to new retirees.
Obligation of staff to provide services for elderly retirees. Once the country forms a mechanism for government support for the elderly,
This will certainly contribute to the consciousness and initiative of all citizens in family planning, thus benefiting our country.
The high total population has decreased, which also helps to curb criminals who abduct and sell women and children.
Law, fundamentally improve the level of social justice, as well as the great changes in the social security environment, people
Children are no longer pessimistic or desperate about their old age.
If we say that the government morality in the old society emphasizes loving the people as children, then our new era
Government morality should be to love people as parents. The government and its officials should often visit the homes of ordinary people.
Old people can ask the government and its officials about filial piety. In this case, when people's parents don't have enough food.
When clothes are not warm, can officials who are children still eat and drink luxuriously?
As a matter of fact, the government is the general representative of society and the son of the people, and it is up to the government to honor the elderly.
Responsibility can't be completely pushed to enterprises and children, but pushed to 625. China's national birth inequality,
It's time to end the inequality between the young and the old. In fact, many countries have already
Through the implementation of the national policy of supporting the elderly.
For example, the Canadian government bears the universal pension, regardless of whether it participates in government or enterprise work.
Every Canadian citizen can get a government pension, which can keep the elderly decent.
Basic needs of life; In addition, people who take part in the work can get another photo from their work unit.
People who buy old-age insurance can get another old-age insurance, which is the case in most parts of Canada.
Everyone has the above three parts of pension. At the same time, the government provides free medical care for the elderly.
Renew the premium, without medical expenses and operation expenses; The government provides low-rent housing and apartments for the elderly.
(When the quantity is not enough, you need to queue up, etc. ).
As we all know, enterprises have losses, gains and losses. If they are paid directly by employees,
Endowment insurance, then there will inevitably be uneven pension levels. meanwhile
For the life care of the elderly, we can only rely on the family care of our children, so it will not work because of their children's situation.
At the same time, the care received by the elderly is also very different. In addition, the vast majority of children lack
Professional knowledge and ability to care for the elderly, especially in modern society, life has become more and more complicated.
It is difficult for ordinary people to take care of the elderly. In this case, the elderly need the help of professionals.
Nursing, and the efficiency and level of professional full-time nursing work will be higher. In short, supporting the elderly
Work should be handed over from children to society and the government.