legal ground
Article 175 of the criminal law
Where loans, bill acceptance, letters of credit, guarantees, etc. are obtained. Whoever swindles the funds of a bank or other financial institution and causes heavy losses to the bank or other financial institution or has other serious circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention and shall also, or shall only, be fined; Whoever causes particularly heavy losses to banks or other financial institutions or has other particularly serious circumstances shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined. If a unit commits the crime mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it shall be fined, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.