Chapter V Division of Four Geographical Regions in Section 1
1. The three administrative divisions of China are: (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government)-
(autonomous counties, cities)—
(town)
2. The postal code has six digits, and the first 1 and the second digits indicate the provincial administrative region code; The third and fourth codes represent city and country codes; The fifth and sixth codes represent township codes; [4]
3. According to the differences in geographical location, natural and human geographical features, China can be divided into four geographical regions, namely, A.
B area
Area c
Region d
Area [4]
(1) (1) The dividing line between the Qinghai-Tibet region and other regions is
(2) The dividing line between the northern and southern regions is:
③ The dividing line between northwest and north: and
Regional sum
The dividing line is roughly the same.
(2) Beijing in the four geographical regions.
Region; Nanjing, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao are one of the four geographical regions.
Region; Lhasa in four geographical regions
Region; Urumqi in four geographical regions
Area.
Section 2 North and South Districts
1, [Look carefully at the coordinate diagram and histogram of Figure 5.9 on page p7, and focus on analysis and mastery]
North and South Areas of the Project
Location (north/south of Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains)
Topographic region
_ _ _ _ _ Plain, _ _ _ _ Plain, _ _ _ _ Plateau
_ _ _ _ Plain, _ _ Plateau,
Southeast hills of _ _ _ _ _ _ basin
Air temperature (greater than 0℃/ less than 0℃)
Precipitation (greater than 800 mm/less than 800 mm)
River flow (large/small)
plant
Cultivated land type (paddy field/dry field)
grain crops
(rice/wheat)
Oil crops (rape/peanut)
Sugar crops (sugar cane/sugar beet)
Crop maturity
Staple food (rice/pasta)
Characteristics of Folk Houses (Examples)
Traditional mode of transportation (water/land)
Traditional entertainment projects
2. What are the important geographical boundaries of Qinling-Huaihe Line?
① 1 month
②℃ isotherm
_mm isoprecipitation line ③
and
The dividing line ④ of the belt
Climate and
Boundary of climate
Regional sum
The dividing line between regions
3. Explain the reason: Why is the winter vacation long in the north and the summer vacation long in the south? [Page [P 10 Activity Question 3]
A:
Section 3 Northwest China and Qinghai-Tibet Region
1, natural features of northwest China and Qinghai-Tibet region [1 1][ 13]
region
Main terrain area
Physical geographical characteristics
cause
northwest area
Give priority to with _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _
Go deep inland
Tibetan-inhabited area
Give priority to with _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _
High altitude
2. The natural landscape (vegetation) in the northwest of China is from east to west.
—
—
3. Analyze the reasons for the relatively high temperature in Lhasa and Chengdu in the same latitude, mainly including the following points.
. [ 14]
[P 14 activity question 1 requires two pictures to be read and summarized]
4. Northwest China and Qinghai-Tibet are the main areas in China.
Area. [Page [P 15 requires finding Hetao area, Ningxia Plain and Hexi Corridor on the map]
Regional pasture
Agricultural characteristics of excellent livestock breeds
Three hippos, three cows,
Irrigation Agriculture in Tan Yang (Ningxia) (Hetao Area, Ningxia Plain, Hexi Corridor)
Xinjiang fine wool sheep
Agriculture (Tianshan foothills)
Arctic-alpine
grazing land
Agriculture (Yarlung Zangbo River basin,
Huangshui River Basin: Main Grain Crops
Xizang
Chapter VI Understanding Provincial Regions Section 1 Beijing
1, latitude and longitude position of Beijing: (
,
) relative position: located in
The northern edge of the plain
Sea. Located in four geographical regions of China.
Area. [Page [P 18 Figure 6. 1 Sketch of Beijing]
2. China's natural environment is located in five temperature zones.
Belt, one of the four wet and dry areas.
Region, climate type is
Climate, characterized by winter and summer.
Spring and Autumn
. ③ Vegetation:
[page [P 19, figure 6.3 "Geographical location of Beijing ancient and modern urban areas"];
3. 1949 10 10/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and Beijing became People's Republic of China (PRC).
Beijing belongs to China.
In the middle,
So is the center.
Center,. Great Hall of the People-
Location, Zhongnanhai-
Location.
5. The main places of interest are
、
、
、
、
、
. [Figure 6.6 "Some places of interest in Beijing" is on page [P22].
6. Pay attention to retaining the old city in the construction of the new city.
and
Important ancient buildings, gardens and characteristic blocks have been protected and repaired. [Text on page [25]]
7. Urban construction measures: increase
, positive development
Industry. [Text on page [P2-265]
Section 2 Hong Kong and Macao
1, Hongkong and Macau are located in Chinese mainland.
Hong Kong is located in the Pearl River Estuary.
On the one hand, Macao is located at the mouth of the Pearl River.
Side. Both Hong Kong and Macao are related to
Neighboring provinces.
[Figure 6. 13 "Hong Kong and Macau" Page [P28]
Hongkong and Macau are two parts of China.
Area. Our government has formulated "
"policy.
3. What are the implications of Hongkong and regional flag of the macao special administrative region? [P32 Figure 6.14,6.15]
4. Hong Kong by
Island,
Peninsula and
It consists of three parts and more than 200 surrounding islands. Macau has
Peninsula,
Shimakawa
Island composition. [Figure 6. 13 "Hong Kong and Macau" Page [P28]
5. Hong Kong and Macau are one of the regions with _ _ _ population density in the world, and they are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6. In order to overcome the problems of large population, large mountains and small land, what two important ways have Hong Kong adopted to expand urban construction land? "
"-building tall buildings,"
"-reclamation. [Page 29]
7, Hong Kong and Macao first
The industry is very developed, and Hong Kong is
In the middle,
Center, _ _ _ _ center,
Center and
Center; The important pillar industries of Macao's economic development are
Industry. [Page 30 of the text]
8. Economic cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland of China,
, mutual benefit. Mainland China
_ _ _ _ _ _ is rich in resources and cheap, while Hong Kong is rich in it.
、
、
And management experience. [P3 1 page]
9, Hong Kong's trade is mainly
Trade.
It is Hong Kong's largest entrepot trading partner. [P32 Figure 6.2 1 "The increase of the proportion of the mainland in Hong Kong's entrepot trade"]
Section III Taiwan Province Province
1, Taiwan Province Province is in the north.
, east
Face south
, West Division
Strait and
Look at the whole province.
(Latitude) passes through the south-central part of Taiwan Province Island, [text on [P33 page and figure 6.22 Taiwan Province Province].
2. Taiwan Province Province includes
Island and nearby
、
Island and many other small islands. Taiwan Province Island is the largest island in China.
This island. Measure the straight-line distance between Keelung-Fuzhou and Kaohsiung-Xiamen with scale. [P32 Text and P33 Figure 6.22 Taiwan Province Province]
3, the terrain is mainly
and
Mainly. The mountains on the island are collectively called
. The highest in Taiwan Province Province: the highest peak;
; The longest river:
; The largest lake:
[P33 Figure 6.22 Taiwan Province Province]
4. Climate:
Have climate, climate characteristics:
. [Page 35]
Taiwan Province province is called "because of its rich natural resources".
"。
It is the most famous tree species in Taiwan Province Province.
The output ranks first in the world. Taiwan Province province can be found everywhere.
(offshore rice warehouse),
(Oriental Sweet Island),
Land of fruits,
(Southeast salt storage); The island of Taiwan Province Province has a vast forest area and has "
"reputation. [P35 Text and Figure 6.24 Distribution of Main Agricultural and Mineral Products on the Island of Taiwan Province Province]
6. The main forms of economic development in Taiwan Province Province-
The key development economy in Taiwan Province Province
Industry, formation "
-
-
"Economic type. The biggest advantage of Taiwan Province's economic development is its abundance.
. The main ports are
、
. [Text on page 37]
7. The so-called Silicon Valley in Taiwan Province Province is near Taibei.
_ Science Park. [Page 38]
Section 4 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
1, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is our country.
The largest province, the main ethnic groups are
and
. [Page 40]
2. Xinjiang is "
"Topographically, Sanshan (from north to south) is a
Shanwan
Shanjiao
Mountain; Two basin fingers a
Basin and b
Basin. [P40 Figure 6.3 1 Xinjiang Topography and Urban Distribution]
Xinjiang is located inland, and there is precipitation.
The most striking feature of this climate is that
. The water in Xinjiang Oasis mainly comes from
and
. [Page 40]
4. In the foothills of Xinjiang, which are rich in melting water of ice and snow, thousands of them have been formed.
, developed a different kind of.
Agriculture. Construction of aqueducts, irrigation canals and
. The main crops are
、
and
; [Page 42, page 43]
、
and
Become a characteristic agricultural product in Xinjiang oasis. Xinjiang Red Series-
、
and
; [P42 Text and P43 Figure 6.36 Oasis Characteristic Products]
5. Why are the melons and fruits in Xinjiang especially sweet?
[Page 43]
6. Xinjiang
The resource potential is huge, and Xinjiang predicts that oil and natural gas reserves account for about the total land reserves in the country.
. exist
The basin is rich in oil and gas resources, of which natural gas accounts for 22% of the total onshore natural gas resources in China.
7. Where does the "West" in the West-East Gas Pipeline come from?
Basin. The starting point of west-to-east gas transmission is Xinjiang.
The end point is
. Fill in the starting point and ending point on the left. [P46 Figure 6.39 Distribution of Oil and Gas Resources in Xinjiang] [P47 Figure 6.40 West-East Gas Pipeline]
8. Will the West-East Gas Transmission Project bring benefits to the east and west? [Figure 6.40[P47] West-East Gas Pipeline
A: Benefits to the West: Large-scale access to natural gas.
; Increase finance
And employment
Benefits to the East: Relieve the energy of the East.
Problems; Conducive to improving the eastern region
Chapter VII Understanding the Situation in the Pearl River Delta Province Section 1
1, the Pearl River Delta is located in
provincial
Ministries, facing south
be adjacent to
Convenient land and sea transportation, known as China's "
"。 The topographical features of the Pearl River Delta are as follows
Mainly. [P50 text and Figure 7. 1 Pearl River Delta]
2. The Pearl River Delta is a
To pass through (a special weft); Located in four geographical regions of China.
Region; Five temperature zones in China.
Belt, one of the four wet and dry areas.
Region, climate type is
. [P50 text and Figure 7. 1 Pearl River Delta]
3. The Pearl River Delta region includes two special economic zones (
、
), 1 coastal open cities (
)。 Important railway lines passing through this area are
、
. [P50 text and Figure 7. 1 Pearl River Delta]
4. The main sources of foreign investment in the Pearl River Delta are
Become an open area of China.
It is famous all over the country.
. [P5 1 Page Text and Figure 7.2 Proportion of China Pearl River Delta Attracting Foreign Investment]
Since 1980s, the Pearl River Delta has developed actively.
Economy. [P52 Page Text]
6. The products produced in the Pearl River Delta mainly come from
Trade channels, export to
, Europe, Africa,
Australia and other regions have earned a lot of foreign exchange. By the end of the 20th century, it had become the largest in the world.
about
and
One of the production and export bases. [The text is on [page 53]
7. The cooperation between Hong Kong, Macao and the Pearl River Delta region is based on "
"It's the basic model.
Use the overseas trade window to carry out marketing and external sales, and give play to "
"The role.
Then use the advantages of land, natural resources and labor to process, manufacture and assemble products, and give full play to "
"The role. [P53 page reading material]
8. Analyze the change of the development speed of the national economy in the Pearl River Delta: From the change of per capita gross domestic product (GDP), the growth speed of the Pearl River Delta is faster than that of the whole country.
, the growth rate is more
. This phenomenon
cause
[P54 Figure 7.5 Pearl River Delta and National Per Capita GDP Growth Curve]
Section 2 Xishuangbanna
1, Xishuangbanna is located in the southwest border of China.
provincial
Ministries and regions. be located
mountain range
most
End, south and
、
(fill in the name of the country), but also to
——
(fill in the name of the river) and
、
(fill in the name of the country) and other waterways. [P57 text and figure 7. 10 Geographical location of Xishuangbanna]
2. Xishuangbanna is located.
(Latitude) and
, located in four geographical regions of China.
Region; Located at the top of China's topography.
Ladder; Five temperature zones in China.
Belt, in four dry and wet areas
about
Region, climate type is
Climate, temperature and precipitation are characterized by
. [P57 text and figure 7. 10 Geographical location of Xishuangbanna]
3. Xishuangbanna is the original of China except Hainan Province.
Best preserved place. tall and straight
about
, huge
cruel
, magnificent "
"And so on are the unique landscape of the rainforest. [P58 Graphic 7. 1 1 colorful rainforest plants]
There are thousands of animals living in Xishuangbanna, including
、
Countries and other key protected animals, people vividly call it "
"。 [P59 page graphic figure 7. 12 lovely rainforest animals]
Xishuangbanna is still a place where ethnic minorities live in compact communities.
Taking ethnic customs as the main body has added infinite charm to Xishuangbanna. Dai people's exquisite Buddhist architecture and small and unique riverside lakes.
, delicious pineapple rice and
Rich in national characteristics
There is also elephant foot drum dance, which is large in scale.
Festival. [Text on page [P59],
6. Since the mid-1980s, with the encouragement of relevant policies of the state and Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna has unique advantages.
and
, make
Industry has risen rapidly and become an important pillar industry. [Page [P62 figure 7. 16 xishuangbanna tourism's income as a percentage of GDP]
Chapter 8 Understanding the Inter-provincial Regional Section 1 Loess Plateau
1, the largest loess accumulation area in the world is
Plateau. [Page 66]
2. The Loess Plateau starts from the east.
, to the west
, south to _
, north to
_, ground span
、
、
、
Waiting for the province. The reason of loess accumulation in the Loess Plateau. "
"Has been widely supported. [Page [P66 and Figure 8. 1 Location of Loess Plateau
P67 Activity Question 1]
3. The Loess Plateau is the largest plateau in the world.
One of the worst areas. [Page 68]
4. The main causes of soil erosion in the Loess Plateau are as follows: [Page [P68] Figure 8.4 Causes of serious soil erosion in the Loess Plateau at present.
①
(Terrain conditions) ②
(Vegetation characteristics)
③
(Soil characteristics) ④
(climate)
⑤
(Human activities)
5、
Disaster is the most important natural disaster in the Loess Plateau. [P70 Figure 8.9 Properties of Loess Plateau
6. The vicious circle diagram of man-land relationship in the Loess Plateau [P7 1 Page 8. 10 vicious circle diagram of man-land relationship in the Loess Plateau]
A per capita arable land decreases and fuel demand increases.
Destroy vegetation, reclaim wasteland and cut down forests.
Natural disasters in ecological environment occur frequently.
D, crop yield decreased, e, wasteland reclamation area expanded.
7. Ecological construction of the Loess Plateau: [P73]
(1) Measures: ① Adopt
Biological measures and so on.
、
_ and other projects,
manage
; ② Reasonable arrangement
, such as steep slope
The number of overgrazing areas has decreased.
. ③ Control
, reduce environmental pressure.
Section 2 Yangtze River along the Yangtze River
1, the Yangtze River is the first in China.
This big river is called "water treasure house" and "
"I said.
The Yangtze River starts from the east.
, west to Sichuan province
, showing "
"area. [P74 Text]
Natural characteristics and favorable conditions
Main terrain area
_ _ _ _ _ basin, _ _ _ _ _ _ plain
The terrain is _ _ _ _ _, the plain is vast and the soil is fertile.
Climate type
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Climate
Summer is _ _ _ _, winter is _ _ _ _, and precipitation is _ _ _ _.
Major tributaries and lakes
The Hanjiang River, Xiangjiang River and many other tributaries of the Yangtze River _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Rich _ _ _ _ _ _ _, developed inland river transportation.
3. Characteristics of natural environment [Figure 8. 17 and Figure 8.18 on page [75]]
4. The role of the areas along the Yangtze River in China's economic development is to connect the economically developed coastal areas with the resource-rich western regions.
about
; Through many north and south.
and
Xiangnanbei
China's north-south economy will be integrated. [Figure 8.22 "H" economic model on page 77 and 1 on page 78]
5. Urban agglomerations along the Yangtze River: and
Urban agglomeration centered on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,
The Yangtze River with the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the center and Nanjing as the center
Sightseeing urban agglomeration
concentrate
Urban agglomeration. Among them, the most densely populated town is
Urban agglomeration. [Figure 8.26 on page 80 requires finding four cities on the map]
6. Shanghai's role: the biggest
Core and importance
Core and importance
Center, the largest in the country.
Base, the largest in the country
. [p 8 1 figure 8.27]
7. Industries along the Yangtze River: [Figure 8.29 on page 82].
(1) take it away
、
concentrate
、
Industrial base, etc
② taking
、
concentrate
、
industrial base
③ and
The industrial belt centered on it belongs to our country.
、
industrial base
④ by
The industrial belt formed by other cities is the largest in China.
Base.
⑤ "Iron and Steel Industry Corridor": Shanghai
, Anhui
, Hubei
、
, Sichuan
⑥ "Automobile Industry Corridor": Yes.
、
、
Automobile industry base and
Automobile and motorcycle base.
8, the Yangtze River flood disaster [P84 text and figure 8.3 1 environmental damage and its harm in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River]
①
This area is the most concentrated, serious and frequent flood disaster in the Yangtze River Basin.
② Cause: Upstream forest
Deforestation and land reclamation,
Serious; In the history of the middle and lower reaches
, in order to store the flood.
Wait a minute.
(3) Hazard: causing soil degradation and decreasing soil fertility.
; Causing reservoir siltation and lowering the reservoir.
Irrigation and flood control benefits; Navigable capacity caused by river siltation
; Causing siltation and aggravation of rivers and lakes in the middle and lower reaches
Disaster.
(4) the main measures of governance:
Barren hills,
Comprehensive control and river reinforcement in soil erosion areas.
;
, increase the flood storage capacity of the middle and lower reaches.
9. The Yangtze River basin is divided into three acid rain areas, namely
Acid rain area
Acid rain area and
Acid rain area
.
Acid rain area has become the largest and strongest acid rain pollution trend in China. [Figure 8.33, [P85] Acid rain pollution in the Yangtze River basin and its vicinity.