Regional economy is an organic whole formed by the interdependence of various sectors of the national economy within a certain region. Its constituent elements are regional industries, industrial spatial layout and industrial relations.
Experience of regional economic development: The main domestic regional economic cooperation includes-
1 Yangtze River Delta (Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces and cities located in the Yangtze River Delta).
2 South China Economic Circle. Including Taiwan Province, Hongkong, Guangdong and Fujian provinces in China.
3 Bohai Economic Circle. According to the national economic planning, the Bohai Rim region includes Beijing and Tianjin, as well as the central regions of Hebei, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi and Inner Mongolia. Qingdao is one of them.
Around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in China
The United Nations has announced 25 cities with the greatest development potential in China, among which Dalian, Tianjin and Qingdao around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea are among them.
China's entry into WTO will strengthen regional economic cooperation.
Favorable factors of regional economic cooperation
(a) Geographical proximity
The port cities along the Yellow Sea are close to each other, with convenient transportation, and the development of economic cooperation has geographical advantages.
Economic complementarity
The obvious economic characteristics of the cities around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea are the great differences in economic development level, industrial technology and natural resources, which makes the international cooperation around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea more complementary.
(3) The focus of economic development of China, Japan and South Korea has shifted to the surrounding areas of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.
In recent years, a remarkable change in Japan's economic development strategy is that it has begun to attach importance to the importance of East Asia by focusing on strengthening economic ties with developed countries in the Pacific region.
From 65438 to 0986, the Korean Land Development Institute and the Ministry of Construction of the Cabinet formulated the comprehensive land development plan and the industrial distribution redistribution plan, which shifted the focus of economic construction in the 1990s to the southwest coastal areas across the sea from China.
This has also created more favorable economic conditions for the cooperation of the Yellow Sea Economic Circle.
(d) The autonomy of local governments around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea is increasing.
Since the 1980s, China's centrally planned economy has begun to transform into a market economy, the economic functions of the central government departments have been weakening, the autonomy of local and private enterprises has been increasing, and the power structure has obviously changed from centralization to decentralization.
(5) The development strategy of cities along the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea should be oriented to the Yellow Sea and the international community.
The cities along the Yellow Sea in Kyushu, Japan have a positive attitude towards the economic cooperation around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, and are striving to create conditions for this economic cooperation to enter a substantive stage as soon as possible. Most cities along the Yellow Sea have adjusted the internationalization strategy of the Yellow Sea and formulated long-term plans for developing international economic and cultural exchanges.
Cities along the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in China have formulated and improved preferential policies to attract foreign investment, opened economic and technological development zones and bonded zones, and made efforts to create and improve the environment and conditions conducive to foreign investment.
6. Constraints of regional economic cooperation in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea
Under the trend of world economic integration, the regional economic cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea is not only incomparable with Europe, but also lags behind Asia-Pacific, North America and Southeast Asia. ASEAN countries belong to the Asian region, but they have successfully carried out the transitional cooperation stage of the growth triangle ten years ago, and now they have fully realized regional economic integration.
Qingdao
Surrounded by the sea on three sides, Qingdao is rich in aquatic resources and has excellent conditions for developing fisheries, which is suitable for a variety of development. The marine industry has formed a certain scale and has good advantages in education, scientific research and natural resources. Qingdao has a good foundation for scientific and technological development, marine biotechnology has reached the international first-class level, and it has great advantages in aquaculture, marine drugs and active substances, and is known as the "city of the sea" in China.
In terms of industrial development, Qingdao has initially established a complete industrial system and is one of the important industrial production bases in China. First of all, Qingdao's total industrial output has reached a considerable scale. At present, Qingdao's total industrial economy has entered the fourth place among 15 sub-provincial cities in China. Secondly, the overall technical level of Qingdao's industry has been continuously improved, and some key industries such as home appliances have a number of advanced technologies and equipment in the contemporary world. Third, Qingdao has formed advantageous industries and products such as household appliances, chemicals, rubber, beverages and foods, vehicles and boats, machinery and electrical appliances. Finally, in the process of economic development, Qingdao began to develop its brand strategy from 1984, focusing on cultivating well-known brands and large enterprise groups in the city, forming an industrial system with well-known brand enterprise groups as the pillar and becoming a city that has created the most famous brands in China. Haier, Hisense, Tsingtao Brewery, Zhong Yi, Shuangxing, Aucma, Lian Kai, Huanghe Rubber, Steel, FAW Group and other enterprises are all big taxpayers in Qingdao.
The high quality of Qingdao's labor force, especially the gathering of a group of famous entrepreneurs, has become an important driving force for Qingdao's urban competitiveness; There are many famous brand enterprises and a number of intellectual property rights in the fields of information home appliances, marine biological engineering, medicine, etc., and the R&D investment ratio of enterprises is reasonable; As a port city, it has obvious natural location advantages, comfortable climate, beautiful environment, distinctive urban architectural features and strong environmental competitiveness; Economic security and social order are in good condition, and the order competitiveness is high.
In terms of ports, Qingdao Port is an important transit port and international trade port in the Yellow River Basin and the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. It has the largest 200,000-ton crude oil terminal in China, the modern 6,543,800-ton coal terminal, the largest 200,000-ton ore terminal along the coast of China, the largest international container multimodal transport railway station in China and the largest container EDI system in China.
Policy Suggestions on Qingdao's Economic Development
(A) adjust the industrial structure, highlighting the development of Qingdao's advantageous industries.
After China's entry into WTO, it is an inevitable choice for Qingdao's urban development to take the road of internationalization, implement internationalization strategy and integrate into the international market and competition. Therefore, improving Qingdao's international competitiveness has become an important task. Through industrial upgrading and industrial restructuring, optimizing the industrial structure and upgrading the industrial structure are the basis for ultimately enhancing its international competitiveness.
1. Build an important marine industrial city in the Bohai Economic Circle.
Qingdao is a marine science and technology city in China, and its marine industry technology is in a leading position in the whole Bohai Rim region and even the whole country. Therefore, Qingdao should change from a marine science and technology city to a marine industrial city, build a "marine silicon valley" with marine biotechnology as its main industry, and form a marine science and technology industry with marine active substance extraction, marine drugs, marine biomaterials, marine fine chemicals and marine aquatic products as its leading industries. In terms of fisheries, we will focus on developing characteristic fisheries and do a good job in promoting fisheries through science and technology. Focusing on improving the coverage rate of improved varieties, focusing on the breeding of new varieties, and relying on the breeding base of improved varieties, we will vigorously introduce and popularize disease control technology, factory farming technology and aquatic product processing and preservation technology, and accelerate the popularization and application of biotechnology in the fishery field. Taking aquaculture as a breakthrough to promote the development of food processing industry. In biotechnology, we will focus on five major areas: genetic engineering for cultivating excellent marine organisms, marine drugs and bioengineering, marine active substances and enzyme engineering, gene drugs and gene therapy technology, gene technology platform and biochip. In the field of medicine, we will focus on developing marine drugs, bioengineering drugs and marine biological health products to form characteristic industries. Give full play to the advantages of marine technology, accelerate the process of technology transformation to the market, and at the same time rely on technology to strengthen academic and technical exchanges with the surrounding areas of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, and further explore cooperation in other fields on this basis.
2. Build an important industrial base in the Bohai Economic Circle, and build one of the largest production and export bases of household appliances, electronic information, beer and beverages and clothing in China.
As an old industrial base in China, Qingdao should combine the transformation of traditional industries with the development of high-tech industries. As an important pillar of Qingdao's economic strength, traditional industries are Qingdao's comparative advantage in participating in international competition and need to be further developed. Transforming traditional industries such as household appliances, chemical rubber, light industry and textile with high technology is the key to Qingdao's industrial optimization and upgrading. It is necessary to gradually form an industrial structure with high-tech industries, pillar industries, export-oriented economy and large enterprise groups as the main body. Accelerate the elimination of backward productive forces. According to the law, close those factories with poor product quality, waste of resources and serious pollution. Products have no market, insolvent, and enterprises with serious losses go bankrupt. At the same time, vigorously develop labor-intensive and advanced and applicable technology industries. Rich labor resources and low prices are the resource advantages of Qingdao. In the process of industrial optimization and upgrading, we should actively develop labor-intensive industries and base the development of this industry on technological progress and the improvement of workers' quality.
3. Building a regional high-tech information center city and "Digital Qingdao"
First of all, in the manufacturing of electronic information products, Qingdao should support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and supporting enterprises while relying on the development of large enterprise groups; On the basis of relying on labor advantages and preferential policies, vigorously introduce foreign information manufacturing enterprises, especially Japan and South Korea; On the basis of the sustainable development of labor-intensive manufacturing industry, we will focus on developing computers, networks, communications, information appliances and intelligent instruments, optimize product structure, expand production scale and actively participate in international competition. Secondly, in terms of e-commerce, Qingdao should play its position and role as a national pilot city of e-commerce, and take "one platform, three systems" as the framework of e-commerce application in our city, namely, e-commerce network platform, CA security witness system, online payment system and logistics distribution system. Gradually promote the application of e-commerce in customs, commodity inspection, banking, taxation, foreign trade and other fields, and strive to build Qingdao into a regional e-commerce center city around the Yellow Sea. Finally, in terms of software industry, Qingdao should actively introduce well-known software enterprises at home and abroad to Qingdao for development, and gradually strengthen the strength of local software enterprises based on the establishment of Qingdao software industrial park under the guidance of national industrial policies and other preferential support measures.
(2) Accelerate the development of modern logistics industry in Qingdao and build a regional logistics center around Bohai Sea.
With the rapid development of economic globalization and information technology, the modern logistics industry is rising rapidly all over the world. Logistics is regarded as the artery and basic industry of national economic development, and its development degree has become one of the important symbols to measure a country's modernization and comprehensive national strength. At present, the core cities around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea are competing fiercely to become logistics centers in Northeast Asia, relying on convenient transportation and port advantages. At present, Qingdao has strongly supported the logistics industry as a key industry, but due to the influence of the traditional model, there is still a certain gap compared with other core cities around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. Therefore, if Qingdao wants to become a logistics center around the Bohai Sea, it should do the following work well:
1. Clarify the development ideas of modern logistics and concentrate on building key projects.
Facing the fierce international and surrounding environment and the rapid development of the world logistics industry, Qingdao should take the development of modern logistics industry as the starting point, take "prospering the city with Hong Kong" as the goal, further improve the comprehensive environment for the development of the logistics industry, establish a logistics mechanism suitable for the market mechanism, realize the strategic function reorganization of the logistics system and improve the comprehensive transportation system through the integration of the elements of the logistics system. Give full play to the functions of the three-dimensional transportation network of land, sea and air, aim at establishing an international logistics system, a regional transportation service system and a regional distribution system, accelerate the improvement of the "three platforms", promote the construction of "six logistics parks", foster modern logistics, promote the formation of logistics industrial belts, build a modern logistics support system to promote the development of high-tech industrial belts, and gradually build Qingdao into a regional modern logistics center city.
2. Break localism and protectionism, strengthen cooperation with domestic ports and develop together.
Actively explore the opening of transit channels with other major ports in the north, rationally set up foreign trade transit branches between major ports, and promote the development of mutual transit between ports. Although Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao and other ports are located in the same geographical area, there is some competition. However, due to their traditional economic hinterland, it is not easy to replace each other in the long-term development. At the same time, the number and route layout of offshore routes are complementary to some extent. It is entirely possible to establish a reasonable transfer branch line by opening the schedule and hanging up the port, so as to realize complementary advantages and common development, and form a joint force to participate in the competition of hub ports in the surrounding areas of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.
3. Actively participate in logistics cooperation in the economic circle around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, and strive to build an international logistics center.
Qingdao faces South Korea and Japan across the sea and is close to other port cities around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, with convenient transportation. The specific measures for implementing the planning of Qingdao International Logistics Center are as follows:
(1) Weave four nets as soon as possible: the marketing network of suppliers, manufacturers and users that can be involved in the business; Warehouse layout network; Information function network; Integrated service network.
(2) While consolidating and developing the existing business of logistics enterprises, we should concentrate manpower and capital, and gradually expand the business scope through capital operation and alliance, providing all-round and diversified business directions such as procurement, supply, warehousing, transportation, warehousing, loading and unloading, packaging, processing, distribution, rational logistics planning, information and consultation.
(3) Consolidate existing customer relationships, actively develop and expand new customer relationships, and extend the relationship marketing network to enterprises in all aspects of large supply chains. The weaving of customer network is the most basic resource wealth of logistics enterprises.
(4) Build a reasonable warehousing and transportation network independently or in cooperation with others to ensure the timely and economical realization of logistics and distribution functions.
(5) Designing a computer software system for integrated management of supply chain processes can not only realize efficient and punctual logistics management, but also provide comprehensive services such as rationalization consultation and design planning for enterprises in the supply chain.
(6) Strengthen the training of professional logistics talents and make a good reserve of talents. China's logistics industry has just started, and there is a shortage of professional logistics talents. Therefore, in order to have sufficient technical support for the development of logistics industry, it is necessary to strengthen theoretical research and personnel training to guide the practice of modern logistics. In logistics research and personnel training, we should pay special attention to two combinations: first, combine foreign experience with national conditions and enterprise reality to theoretically explore the logistics market characteristics, industrial scale, industrial organization and industrial policy; The second is the organic combination of logistics theory, logistics management and enterprise practice.
(3) Participate in the construction of Dahuang Bohai Tourism Circle and vigorously develop tourism.
1. Seize the opportunity of China's entry into WTO, accelerate the pace of opening to the outside world, and create favorable conditions for the development of tourism.
First of all, Qingdao should seize the opportunity to speed up the opening up of tourism-related industries and optimize the tourism development environment. Accelerate the opening up of the financial industry, facilitate tourism payment, make up for the shortage of tourism services, and improve the overall service competitiveness; Promote the opening of information industry and industrial cooperation with Japanese and Korean cities, promote the development of e-commerce and sales network, and then promote the modernization of tourism operation mode; Seize the opportunity of reducing import tariffs and actively solve the problem of tourist vehicles that have plagued the tourism industry for many years. Second, accelerate the establishment of an operational mechanism that is more in line with international norms. In the field of investment, it is convenient for foreign enterprises, especially Japanese and Korean enterprises, to enter the tourism market of our city, operate in the form of technology export and investment, and introduce and build a more international operating mechanism.
2. Use the Olympic Games to rapidly enhance the image and brand of urban tourism.
The sailing competition of the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Qingdao, which will bring a large number of athletes, journalists, tourists and sports enthusiasts to Qingdao, and it will also be an opportunity for Qingdao to enhance its tourism image and explore the international market. Therefore, in addition to vigorously improving the urban environment, public participation should also be encouraged. The universal participation of citizens is the driving force of urban tourism today. Therefore, popularizing Qingdao's humanities, history, tourism resources and daily English education, improving citizens' quality and training citizens to become image salesmen of Qingdao will greatly promote the development of Qingdao's tourism industry.
3. Actively participate in the construction of tourism circle around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea to promote the development of Qingdao tourism.
Building a great tourism circle around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea can be an important step in Qingdao's internationalization strategy. The cooperation between Qingdao, Japan and South Korea around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea is increasingly strengthened, and the cooperation of promoting trade and investment through tourism should be an important strategy for Qingdao's development. In addition to strengthening the publicity of the central cities and tourist areas of Japan and South Korea, Qingdao should also actively explore the joint development of the tourist routes of China, Japan and South Korea around the Yellow Sea with other cities around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, especially Japanese and South Korean cities, and carry out tourism promotion with one punch. At the same time, actively participate in the joint investigation of regional landscape, give full play to the advantages of the proximity of regional tourist attractions, jointly develop tourism resources and high-quality tourism products, develop maritime tourism and air transportation with other central cities, form a unique tourism circle around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, and improve the efficiency of the tourism industry.
(4) Actively introduce foreign capital and expand trade.
1, industrial preference policy for introducing foreign capital
At present, the foreign capital introduced by Qingdao is mainly distributed in manufacturing industry, and most of the capital from South Korea and Japan is engaged in processing trade in Qingdao. The products involved are mainly clothing, food, bags, shoes and hats, handicrafts, aquatic products, electronic components and so on. In the future, Qingdao's industrial strategy of utilizing foreign capital should be adjusted, that is, from the current industrial field to agriculture and service industry. In the industrial field, we will actively introduce high-tech related projects such as automobiles, computers and bioengineering, and integrate them into a compound and integrated international division of labor system.
In the agricultural field, in view of the scarcity of land resources and high labor costs in Japan and South Korea, Qingdao, as an important food processing and export base in the Bohai Rim region, can further cooperate with Japan and South Korea in agriculture. First of all, we should actively guide foreign investors to invest in agricultural products processing industry. Foreign investment in agricultural products processing projects is of great significance for improving agricultural added value, promoting agricultural industrialization and promoting the integration strategy of trade, industry and agriculture. Moreover, it is particularly important to use foreign capital to develop deep processing of agricultural products and form a complete industrial chain. The second is to guide foreign investors to invest in high-tech agriculture. In this regard, we can learn from the experience of Taiwan Province Province and strengthen agricultural cooperation with Japan and South Korea. Agriculture in Taiwan Province Province combines the utilization of foreign capital with the introduction of technology and talents: at an early stage, it won the support of APEC, established the Grain and Fertilizer Technology Center, the Asian Vegetable R&D Center and the Land Reform Training Institute, and introduced a number of new agricultural technologies. Later, technicians in the fields of crops, animal husbandry, forestry and fisheries were sent overseas for further study and training. These technicians brought back the advanced technology and knowledge in the world at that time and passed them on to farmers, which made a qualitative leap in the development level of agricultural technology in Taiwan Province Province. Qingdao municipal government should form the concept of agricultural industrialization, establish various agricultural service systems, raise funds through various channels, do a good job in agricultural transportation and hydropower construction, and create a good environment for foreign investment.
In service industry, at present, more than 50% of global international investment is concentrated in service industry. China is gradually opening its service trade market. The restrictions on foreign investment in service trade have been relaxed. In addition to sensitive policies to attract foreign investment such as finance, insurance, telecommunications and wholesale, there are still restrictions on the proportion of shares. The opening up in the fields of construction, education, environment, health, tourism, entertainment, sports and transportation services has been greatly relaxed. While implementing the internationalization strategy, Qingdao should actively introduce foreign capital into the tertiary industry and give certain preferential treatment in a certain period of time.
2. Establish a favorable environment for attracting foreign investment. Transform government functions, reform the traditional administrative examination and approval system, and create a fair, open and just market competition environment for all enterprises on the basis of fully respecting the market mechanism.
To create a fair competitive environment and market access conditions for all kinds of investors, we should focus on solving four problems: first, relax government regulation, reform the government investment management system, and replace the examination and approval system with the filing system; The second is to rectify the market economic order and break the monopoly of the industry and local protectionism; Third, improve the system of laws and regulations so that government policies and enterprise competition can be carried out in a transparent legal environment; Fourth, strengthen the government's service function, further establish the concept of service-oriented government, simplify procedures, reduce intermediate links and improve work efficiency. Create an international environment suitable for the development of foreign enterprises and meet the legitimate requirements of foreign entrepreneurs in this city. We will continue to improve the construction of hard investment environment such as transportation, energy, communication and water supply, set up foreign investment service centers and foreign complaint arbitration institutions in places where foreign-funded enterprises are concentrated, listen to and solve opinions and disputes in the investment environment in time, and provide them with professional and serialized services. Establish foreign residential areas and international schools to solve the problems of foreign life, medical care, entertainment and children's education. Establish a super-complex information and communication foundation and create a convenient international business environment. Qingdao will be built into a highly information-based and cutting-edge information-based city with transcendental information services, knowledge and achievements of the information industry, including cutting-edge information and communication technologies, which will be applied to urban infrastructure and citizens' daily lives.
3. Optimize the product structure of foreign trade to achieve sustained and rapid development of foreign trade.
China's entry into WTO will promote Qingdao's exports to Japan and South Korea. Therefore, after joining WTO, Qingdao should optimize its structure and realize the sustained and rapid development of foreign trade. Secondly, expand and optimize the trade team, speed up the pace of giving production enterprises, circulation enterprises and scientific research units the right to import and export themselves, provide policy support for enterprises to improve the international marketing network of export commodities, promote enterprises to enter the supply channels of international wholesalers and chain stores, and increase export income.
(five) to meet the needs of development, the implementation of talent engineering strategy.
Man is the most dynamic factor in productivity, and his quality is related to the success or failure of the cause and the rise and fall of the enterprise. The competition between countries, enterprises and economic strength is, in the final analysis, the competition for talents. The transformation speed of scientific and technological achievements in Qingdao is not fast enough, and the lack of high-tech talents and the restriction of cultivating high-level talents in schools are important reasons. Therefore, Qingdao should vigorously implement the strategy of "talent project" and improve the quality of human resources to meet the needs of a large number of enterprises' investment after China's entry into WTO.
To build a strong human capital foundation, we need to do two things well. One is to invest heavily in education, and the other is to establish a system that can retain talents. One of the reasons why the United States can maintain its leading position is its excellent education system. The United States has the largest group of scientists and engineers in the world, mainly because it has a large number of world-class universities and research institutions. The establishment of first-class institutions of higher learning will often improve the level of cities. Another important reason for America's success is that it can attract the best talents in the world. A strong education system is important, but its effectiveness will be greatly reduced if the best graduates keep losing. Foreign talents are the key reason for America's technological leadership. According to the research of the Institute of International Migration of Georgetown University, more than 6,543,800,000 of the 5 million information technology personnel in the United States are immigrants. Taiwan Province Province has successfully established a world-class information technology industry, largely because it has attracted more than 50,000 China scientists who have left in the past 20 years. In contrast, Qingdao needs to strengthen its investment in education, especially higher education, in introducing talents and avoiding brain drain.
At the same time, Qingdao must create an environment conducive to innovation for its knowledge-based workforce, provide sufficient resources, increase investment in research and development by the government and enterprises, promote mutual cooperation between enterprises and academic institutions, and accelerate the industrialization of scientific research results.
(6) Give play to the role of growth pole and strengthen cooperation with other central cities around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.
From the perspective of regional economy, the central city is an important and most dynamic economic growth point and gathering place for regional economic development in the future, the key to cultivating financial resources and the most important source to enhance stamina. At the same time, according to the point-axis theory, the mutual cooperation and development between regional growth poles (central cities) will greatly promote the development of the whole regional economy. Judging from the development history of countries around the world, the population of the whole country has basically experienced the process from rural areas to cities, and then from scattered small and medium-sized cities to big cities. 2 1 century is the century of urban economy, and the competition and cooperation among metropolitan areas will determine the pattern of world economic development in the new century. Since the 1990s, especially after the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, the exchanges between local governments of China, Japan and South Korea, especially between central cities, have been extremely active. The purpose of communication between local cities is changing from simple communication to revitalizing regional economy and strengthening international cooperation, and the quality of communication is also improving rapidly. At present, Kitakyushu, Tomoka, Shimonoseki, Incheon, Busan, Ulsan, Tianjin, Dalian, Qingdao and Yantai, which are the central cities around the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, are actively holding the annual meeting of East Asian cities around the Yellow Sea to actively explore the possibility of cooperation, but it is difficult to promote substantive cooperation only through the form of forums. However, the East Asian Urban Cooperation Conference provides a place and mechanism for cooperation among all parties. If Qingdao can take the lead in communication with central cities, it will play an important role in introducing capital and technology, developing economic cooperation and promoting industrial upgrading. In addition, under the influence of globalization, the production industry has gradually become borderless. Some people in Japan's domestic industry also believe that its production system should not only consider Japan as a production base, but also consider setting up production bases in Asia and even the world. Qingdao should grasp the new trend of domestic industrial transfer between Japan and South Korea, pay close attention to its own competitive advantages and industrial complementarities with each other in the exchanges with the central cities of Japan and South Korea, create favorable conditions for enterprises to cooperate and exchange, collect and provide relevant information with the help of East Asia City Conference, and promote Japanese and South Korean enterprises to participate in Qingdao's economy, and local enterprises to implement transnational operations.