At 3 o'clock in the morning, the stall of fruit distributor Zheng Yuqiang became lively. A new batch of imported jackfruit was welcomed this evening.
Zheng Yuqiang, a fruit distributor in Beijing: We seldom sold jackfruit a few years ago. Now, if it is normal, it is no problem to sell (sell) more than ten tons a day.
In Xinfadi Market, the largest agricultural product wholesale market in Beijing, 5438+ 10 in mid-June is not the peak season for fruit sales, and several imported fruits promoted by Zheng Yuqiang have greatly increased his business.
Zhengzhen, Beijing Fruit Buyer: I bought some jackfruit and red dragon fruit today. I come here to sell things almost every day. There are about thirty or forty kinds of imported fruits.
In the wholesale market in Beijing, the varieties of imported fruits sold are increasing year by year. Xiao Yang, who just entered the business last year, opened a shop specializing in selling Malaysian Maoshan king durian. He told reporters that this expensive imported fruit has been selling better and better since it entered the China market on 20 19.
Xiao Yang, a distributor of imported fruits in Beijing: The sales volume is gradually increasing. At first, the people still didn't recognize it because the price was relatively high. So far this year, the recognition of ordinary people is still relatively high, especially those who buy more like Beijing.
In recent ten years, more and more imported fruits such as Philippine avocado, Cambodian banana, Lao citrus and South African pear have entered the mouth of China people. In 20021year, China imported more than 7 million tons of fruits, while in 200212, it was less than 3.45 million tons, and the import volume doubled in ten years.
Zhang Xiao, Director of the Department of Animal, Plant and Food Inspection and Quarantine of Nanning Customs: At present, the varieties of fruits imported from ASEAN have increased from 53 varieties in six countries ten years ago to 77 varieties in the whole ASEAN country.
Not only high-quality consumer goods such as fruits, but also the import scale of advanced technology and equipment, key components and other products has been expanding in the past decade, which has better met the needs of domestic production and people's lives, and also allowed the world to share more dividends brought by China's economic growth. In 20021year, China's total import value reached 17.37 trillion yuan, an increase of 5 1.2% compared with 20 12 year.
Cui Fan, a professor at university of international business and economics University of International Business and Economics: China's opening up, especially (import), including high-quality products that are beneficial to people's livelihood and meet people's needs, has enabled our trading partners to enjoy the fruits of China's economic development.
In the past ten years, China has taken the initiative to reduce commodity tariffs, and the total tariff level has dropped from 9.8% in 20 12 to 7.4% in 202 1 2. New trade formats and new kinetic energy are constantly stimulated, and the import and export scale of cross-border e-commerce has increased by nearly 10 times in five years.
A high level of import and export will further optimize the trade structure. In a factory in Qingdao, Shandong Province, the 10 high-speed EMU for Jakarta-Bandung high-speed railway has been manufactured and is waiting for delivery. Last month, the first batch of Jakarta-Bandung high-speed trains and comprehensive inspection trains exported to Indonesia arrived in Jakarta Port successfully, which was the first time that China's high-speed trains were exported abroad.
Zhang, Chief Designer of Jakarta-Bandung High-speed EMU: The Jakarta-Bandung High-speed EMU will be sent to Indonesia on June 5438+065438+ 10, and the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed EMU will be put into operation as planned in 2023. By then, the travel time from Jakarta to Bandung will be shortened from the current 3 hours to about 40 minutes.
Go out with high-end equipment and have our supporting services. In the past ten years, the leading export industries have been transformed and upgraded from traditional labor-intensive products to high-tech industries, and the knowledge-intensive service trade has maintained rapid growth.
Ma Qiang, Deputy General Manager of CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd. overseas business department: We provide maintenance technical support for Argentine national railway company. Up to now, the company's products and services have been exported to 29 countries and regions around the world.
From 24.4 trillion yuan in 20 12 to 39. 1 1 trillion yuan in 202 1 2, China's total trade in goods has continued to grow in the past decade, and its international market share has also increased from 10.4% in 20 12 to/kloc-0 last year. Nowadays, there are more and more high-level opening platforms such as China China International Import Expo (CIIE), Service Trade Expo and Consumer Expo. China has established 2 1 free trade zones and 1 free trade ports, with free trade partners spread all over five continents. In the past decade, China's average contribution rate to world economic growth reached 38.6%, ranking first in the world.