Although "Washington knowledge" has become the mainstream development concept in the world, it is still inevitably challenged by other concepts. While emphasizing economic growth, we advocate human rights, environmental protection, social security and fair distribution.

In the past two decades, European welfare capitalism has been at a disadvantage in the competition with American and British free market capitalism, and European countries have generally moved closer to "Washington's knowledge" in policy orientation, so the challenge of "European values" to "Washington's knowledge" is weak.

The fundamental difference between "knowing Beijing" and "knowing Washington" lies in whether we can achieve economic growth while maintaining independence. Throughout the history of capitalist development, the means for developed capitalist countries to expand their own data sources and commodity markets is to seize control of a certain country, region and even the whole world.

"Beijing Knowledge" has the characteristics of hard struggle, active innovation and bold experiments, resolutely defends national sovereignty and interests, and works step by step, accumulating the energy and tools of asymmetric forces.

Extended data

"Washington's knowledge" has the triple characteristics of "economic system, political system and cultural system". In the early stage of reform in these countries, marketization and democratization, democracy, democratization and democratic regimes, such as multi-party system, separation of powers and universal suffrage, were all regarded as the conditions and goals for Russia and other countries to transition to market economy.

The difference between Washington's knowledge and Beijing's knowledge is directly and fundamentally related to the interests of the ruling parties in relevant countries.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Washington * * *

Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Knowledge