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Macro-economic control mechanism
1. Economic means: This refers to the government's macro-control of the national economy with the help of economic levers on the basis of consciously applying the law of value. Economic lever is the value form and tool of macro-control of social and economic activities, mainly including price, tax, credit, wages and so on. This can be achieved through media publicity. 2. Legal means: This means that the government relies on legal power, through economic legislation and justice, and uses economic laws and regulations to regulate economic relations and economic activities, thus achieving macro-control goals. Through legal means, public property and personal property can be effectively protected, and the legitimate rights and interests of various ownership economies, economic organizations and social members can be safeguarded; Adjust the horizontal and vertical relations between various economic organizations to ensure the normal order of economic operation. The content of legal means includes economic justice and economic legislation. Economic legislation is mainly formulated by the legislature to protect the rights and interests of market participants; Economic justice is mainly the activity of judicial organs to prosecute and try economic cases, maintain market order and punish and sanction economic crimes in accordance with the system and procedures prescribed by law. 3. Administrative means: this is a means to regulate economic activities by administrative means such as mandatory orders, instructions and regulations to achieve macro-control objectives. Administrative means are authoritative, vertical, free and quick-acting. Socialist macro-control can not give up the necessary administrative means. Because the adjustment function of planning means and economic means has certain limitations, such as the planning means is relatively stable and cannot flexibly adjust economic activities; Economic means are short-term, lagging and uncertain in regulatory consequences. When the adjustment of planning and economic means is ineffective, only necessary administrative means can be taken. Especially when the main proportion of the national economy is out of control or a certain field of social economy is out of control, using administrative means to adjust will be able to reverse the out-of-control situation and restore the normal economic order more quickly. Of course, administrative means are short-term unconventional means and cannot be abused. It must be applied from reality on the basis of respecting objective economic laws.