First place: Li According to the ranking, Li is the first surname in China. According to Yuan Yida's statistics, among the nearly 300 million people surveyed, Li accounted for 13%. Li's surname comes from a wide range, with hundreds of surnames. It originated from "winning" at the earliest, and it was popular to take the official position as the surname in the Spring and Autumn Period. Laozi, the founder of Taoism, took Li as his surname because his ancestors were officials, and later passed it on as "Li". In the early Tang Dynasty, the founding fathers Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xianyu, Zhang, Abu, Sharifutsu, Dong, Luo and Zhu Xie all took Li as their surname, and their population increased greatly, gradually becoming the first surname in China.

Second place: Wang is the second surname, accounting for 12% of the total number. Generally, the descendants of emperors are called princes and princes, and then take them as surnames. In addition, many other surnames have been derived, the most of which is "Gui", which is said to come from the ancient emperor Yu Shun. In addition, some people surnamed Wang fought in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and even the monarch of ancient Korea was Wang Xing.

Third place: Zhang Zhang is the third largest surname, accounting for 1 1.8% of the total.

According to Yuan He's editor, "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and lingering, standing for bending, watching lonely stars, making bows and arrows only, and worshiping because of his surname Zhang." Therefore, Zhang's surname originated from the Yellow Emperor and is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Zhang's surname has gradually increased since the Han Dynasty, which is related to the rise and popularity of Taoism at that time. At that time, the saying that "the Yellow Emperor gave his surname to Zhang" prevailed, such as the Taoist priest at that time. (Hangzhou Daily)