Page flow: refers to APP/H5, the front-end page trend of the website. One of the characteristics of page flow is that the generation of the next page depends on the operation of the previous page, with obvious mobility.
Operation flow: it is the backend processing flow, the backend operation page is pre-set, the functions and modules are fixed, the backend operation flow is affected by the account authority and order status. Therefore, the state actually controls the order of the background operation process.
Logical process: mainly code level logic, no page visible. The operation between pages will do a lot of interface callbacks, tasks, triggers and so on in the background.
Two, the order (e-commerce, tourism) characteristics of the product process
Process: the general main interface: query the home page, product list page, product details page, member login page, user information page, payment page, submit a successful page, order details page.
2. Module of the tourism website
Smart tourism is a new concept, mainly on the tourism of food, accommodation, travel, shopping, entertainment, the six elements of information integration and processing, analysis of tourists' needs, according to the tourists actively or passively sent to the tour operators, tourists and related departments of the client's system engineering search, and for the above participants in the tourism industry to do decision-making. At present, most cities in China have begun the construction of smart tourism platform systems, such as Guilin City in Guangxi and a city in Xi'an Shaanxi Province. These projects have been completed and have matured into operation.
The smart tourism system consists of a series of system modules, such as city skynet system, big data processing center, cell phone information analysis system, attraction analysis system, road monitoring system, tourism information release system, traffic information release system and so on. When an outsider enters a certain jurisdiction, the cell phone information analysis system will obtain information about the customer roaming into the jurisdiction and transmit the information to the big data analysis platform. On the one hand, the cell phone information release system will push the welcome message Glad to have you in the picturesque and beautiful lotus hometown - Guigang; to the cell phone users. On the other hand, the big data platform will search and analyze the tourist's related information through the information sent by the cell phone information analysis system, such as: where he lives, where he passes by, where he lives, what kind of food he likes to order, what kind of attractions he has been to, and what is the level of consumption and so on. Then according to the information of their own jurisdictions, for the tourist to prepare the relevant prevarication information, such as recommended habits stay in the accommodation level of tourist stores, like to play the attractions, when a tourist hit the development machine, regardless of his login. For traveling, the sky network system, road monitoring system, scenic spot monitoring system will monitor the road traffic situation in real time. If there is congestion there, the information will be pushed to the relevant client in time through the traffic information system, so that the self-driving personnel to master the traffic jam there, and how to get there. Scenic spot operators according to the traffic flow, passenger flow information, make timely measures to limit the flow, diversion measures, tourism administration and management of subjective departments to make an early warning, start the emergency plan.
Some people would say that smart tourism is just a sham, useless in reality. In fact, it it very useful, but people just don't Idon't I can't feel it, or many people can't feel it. Don't use it. When you use your phone to look at local tourist information or search for attractions, lodging, restaurants, tours, etc. on other websites, it will be analyzed by the system to put out information that best matches your recent habits and preferences.
3. Functional Structure Diagram of Tourism Website System
I. Concept: All kinds of natural and humanistic objects or other factors that can attract tourists to generate tourism motives and may be used for carrying out tourism activities can be called tourism resources.
II. Classification:
1. Cause. It refers to the basic causes and processes of the formation of tourism resources. For example, humanities tourism resources are formed by man-made causes; natural tourism resources exist in nature and are formed by natural causes.
2. Attributes. Attribute refers to the characteristics of the object, including state, action, relationship and so on. Attributes of tourism resources refers to the nature, characteristics, existence form and state of tourism resources. For example, historical sites, ancient buildings, tombs, gardens, religious culture, towns, social customs, literature and art. In humanities tourism resources, due to their different attributes, they can be divided into different categories.
3. Function. The function of tourism resources refers to the function and utility of tourism resources that can meet the needs of tourism activities, such as sightseeing function, leisure function, vacation function and so on. Some tourism resources can meet the needs of various tourism activities, and therefore have a variety of tourism functions. According to the different functions of tourism resources, tourism resources can be divided into different categories, such as sightseeing, health care treatment, shopping, participation and so on.
4. Time. Tourism resources can be divided into different categories according to their formation time. For example, architectural tourism resources can be divided into ancient architecture and modern architecture according to the time of its formation.
5.Other. According to the different purposes and requirements of classification, there may be other different classification bases such as development and utilization status, management level, quality of tourism resources and so on.
6. "Classification, Investigation and Evaluation of Tourism Resources" A was issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China in 2003. According to the different nature of tourism resources, it is divided into 8 categories. They are landscape, waterscape, biological landscape, astronomical and climatic landscape, ruins, buildings and facilities, tourist commodities and major categories of human activities.B2. 31 subcategories and 155 major categories are further classified according to the nature, form, functional characteristics and cultural connotations of tourism resources. The landscape category, for example, can be divided into five subcategories, such as integrated natural tourism destinations, sedimentation and tectonics, geological geomorphological processes, natural change relics, and islands and reefs. Geological and geomorphological processes subcategory can be divided into convex peaks, single mountains, peaks and bushes, stone (soil) forests, strange and elephantine stones, rock walls and crevices, canyon sections, gullies, Danxia, yayao and heaps of rocks and caves, and other 14 basic types.
Three. Characteristics
1. Comprehensive
The comprehensive nature of tourism resources is firstly manifested in the fact that tourism resources are a composite of different elements. For example, mountain landscape consists of towering mountains, woodlands, clouds and so on. Landforms are composed of valleys, rivers and woodlands. Some meteorological and astronomical landscapes are the result of many factors, such as rainbows, sunsets, and Buddha s light. These are the result of the action of sunlight and a certain quality of atmospheric **** together. As these landscape formation factors have relative uncertainty, attention should be paid to the degree of satisfaction of different factors when developing and utilizing them. Humanities tourism resources also have a comprehensive character. For example, the ancient village as a kind of tourism resources, is formed by a variety of material or non-material elements **** with the action. To summarize, they can be called ecological, physical, cultural and modal elements. Ecological elements refer to the factors affecting the relationship between the village and the environment, such as feng shui, topography and hydrological conditions. Physical elements refer to the system of buildings and structures in the village, such as pagodas, dwellings and ancestral halls. Cultural elements refer to the cultural, artistic and ideological contents of the ancient villages, such as plaques, paintings and carvings. Emotional components refer to all aspects of the social life of the village. The above four aspects are indispensable in the formation of the overall landscape of the ancient village, and the destruction of one aspect may lead to the destruction of the overall landscape.
The comprehensive nature of tourism resources is also reflected in the development of tourism resources. Due to the limited attraction of a single resource to tourists, the practice is often a combination of different types of tourism resources **** with the development, the formation of complementary advantages. For example, the West Lake scenic area, although mainly lakes, but also includes hills, woodlands, ancient buildings, ancient bridges and a series of resource types. Although these resource types are different, but the development should obey the same theme, resource types should be harmonized.
Requirements for the development and protection of comprehensive tourism resources
Territoriality refers to the distribution of tourism resources with a certain geographical scope, with regional differences and local color. The territoriality of tourism resources is caused by the following aspects: first, due to the influence of geographically differentiated factors (latitude, geomorphology, sea and land position, etc.). , climate, geomorphology, hydrology, flora and fauna and other natural environmental factors appear geographically differentiated, resulting in the geographical nature of natural tourism resources. For example, the equatorial rainforest landscape, the desert landscape of the temperate continent, and the ice sheet landscape of the Antarctic appear in different surface areas. Secondly, as the humanistic landscape has a close connection with the natural environment, and this connection even shows a strong dependence in the agricultural society and its previous historical period, the territoriality of the natural landscape also leads to the territoriality of the humanistic landscape. For example, different ethnic groups have different styles of cultural activities, customs and village houses.
It is the fundamental factor of regional tourism flow. Different places have different natural and humanistic environments, and tourists are born with the psychological demand for newness and differences, which makes tourists cross the spatial limitations to visit other places under certain conditions. In the development of modern tourism, it is required to fully explore the characteristics of resources and develop unique tourism products, because in today's increasingly fierce competition in the tourism market, the characteristics of tourism products have the magic weapon of the market. Visible, correct understanding and evaluation of regional tourism resources, highlighting their own characteristics, is an important element of resource development.
The locality of tourism resources is also challenged, especially the locality of humanistic landscape is weakening. With the development of science and technology, the standardization of large-scale industrial production has been emphasized, while local knowledge, local skills and local values have been neglected. Worldwide, with the rise of economic globalization and integration, cultural landscapes are undergoing a process of landscape convergence and disappearance of characteristics. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the existing characteristic landscape resources rich in humanistic and historical information and local information.
3. The immovability of tourism resources
Other resources can be mined, either by themselves or with their own products, and can be exported for use elsewhere. However, tourism resources are generally fixed and immovable in the region, thus forming a regional monopoly of tourism resources. The immovability of tourism resources can be understood from the following aspects: First, natural tourism resources are the masterpieces of nature, all of which are formed in a certain natural geographical environment. They are difficult to move in space due to their large scale or close connection with the geographical environment. For example, resources such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Hukou Waterfalls, Guilin landscape, etc. are generated in a specific geographic environment, and cannot be relocated or replicated off-site by man-made forces; secondly, humanistic tourism resources are the products of human society in a specific geographic environment and under specific historical conditions, and their value is mainly reflected in the richness of human social and historical information. As such resources are closely related to their generating environment, cutting off their environmental links artificially will inevitably affect the completeness, originality and authenticity of the information carried by tourism resources and reduce the value of the resources. For example, the Great Wall of China in the majestic mountains, the Colosseum in the ancient city of Rome, and the pyramids in the vast desert of Egypt are all closely related to their natural and humanistic environments; thirdly, under the conditions of modern economic and technological conditions, it is possible to imitate the famous tourism resources of other places, such as miniature landscapes and garden architecture. However, due to the detachment from the history and environment, imitation often loses its original charm and meaning, and its vitality is very limited.
4. Tourism website system functional modules include
From the current domestic tourism characteristics and the current domestic tourism form, peripheral tourism and short-distance travel is the main distance; self-driving and family tours are the main form. Among them, the functions of leisure travel are:
1. Travelogue, strategy, information, photo albums and other article management module to build a rich content community of the platform;
2. Interactive functions such as Q&A and comments. Create a vibrant atmosphere o
5. The basic functions of the travel website
Maybe it because 12306s website and app are not as good as those travel websites. Logging in can be cumbersome and checking can be tedious, which makes a lot of people dislike buying train tickets from this site. At a time when high speed rail is not so popular, it might be good to choose 12306 website. In time, the price of tickets on other websites will go up, but 12306 has kept the same price.
But nowadays, the internet is developing very fast, and all kinds of travel websites will appear better than the 12306 website, so many people will choose the travel website instead of the 12306 website, which is a very normal phenomenon. In addition, these travel websites have added many features. For example, after you buy a plane ticket, you will get corresponding miles or points. When these miles or points are accumulated to a certain level, they can be exchanged for some coupons or offset cash. These features are not available on the 12306 website.
In addition, these travel sites can automatically recommend something. For example, if you choose to travel to a place, after you buy the ticket, the website will recommend you the travel guide of the place, or the reference of each hotel. You can also see the comments of many people who have already experienced these recommendations, so that we can understand these things more intuitively. This is something that you can't experience on the 12306 website.
It is believed that most people will choose to use the travel website after discovering the difference between the travel website and 12306. After all, it will be more convenient and favorable to buy tickets from travel websites, compared to 12306 which is not so good.
6. Tourism system function module diagram
Wisdom tourism wireless monitoring system is a general concept. It is that communication of intelligent scenic wireless monitoring system. With 433m/2G/3G/4G wireless network as the basis of networking, through the wireless self-organizing network module, GPRSDTU and industrial wireless router, to realize intelligent, informatized, convenient wireless intelligent tourism management monitoring system.
7. Tourism website features
Seeing your question reminds me of the same problem I encountered the last time I went abroad, that is, there is no way to solve the problem of cell phone access to the Internet, so I can I had to use the Internet. Later I also asked some of my friends who travel a lot for advice. To summarize, the travel network can usually be solved in these ways.
I. Cell phone card. In many countries, such as Thailand, it is possible to buy a local Internet card in advance. These cards are relatively cheap and can be used by plugging in your cell phone. Generally they can be used for simple daily use, so you can see if there are local phone cards available for purchase before you leave, or consult the travel agency that serves you. Usually they will inform you.
Second, SkyLink, for example, Huawei has a software called SkyLink. In general it includes traffic services for some mainstream countries. You can buy it for a certain period of time, which is relatively cost-effective. You can open your phone to see if there is service in the area you need. If there is a direct order on it.
3. cell phone roaming, which is the most expensive way, unless the emergency, generally not recommended, except for the family with landmines. Anyway, I haven't tried it yet, and those who have can share.
Fourth, rent a WiFi transmitter. Last time I went to Tahiti, I used this. The local network doesn't support any service providers. Then I learned that you can rent it and it's still easy to pick it up directly at the airport. The same goes for returns. It can be returned directly by mail or through the airport. It is recommendable and inexpensive. Take good care of it.
5. hotel wifi. generally speaking, all hotels have WiFi service. Although the network may not be as good as the domestic, but it is still possible to use it, and you will know how to use WiFi well when you enter the hotel. It's more cost effective to use it in conjunction with other methods.
In general, using cellular networks abroad is by far the mainstay of these methods. If you have enough time, you can choose a way that suits you. I hope it is helpful to you. If there are other ways, I hope you can discuss and share. Thank you.
8. Functions of Tourism Information System
What does a tourism management program do? Mainly learn the basic theory and knowledge of tourism management, receive basic training in tourism management, and have the basic ability to analyze and solve problems. Previously, it was mainly divided into travel agency direction and hotel direction, now there are also exhibition management, flight attendant, tourism planning and other directions. Tourism management is a very broad direction, involving very complex knowledge.
The curriculum of tourism management is very complex, it mainly includes some courses: Introduction to Tourism, Tourism Management, Tourism Policies and Regulations, Travel Agency Business, Travel Agency Management, Tourism Geography, Tourism Psychology, Tourism Economics, Travel Agency Operation and Management, Tourism Marketing, Tourism English, Tourism Accounting, Hotel Management, Hotel Catering, Introduction to Tourism, Tourism Culture, Tourism Resources Development and Management, Scenic Area Planning and Management, Tourism Safety, Human Resource Management for Tourism Enterprises, and Ecotourism. Courses on tourism clientele, regional overview, tourism financial management, tourism project management, tourism information system, microeconomics, etc. will vary from school to school and from program to program!
Three, tourism management program is good? Employment starting point is low: after graduating from the hotel management profession, unless particularly good, generally need to go to the grassroots exercise, generally from the hotel at the bottom of the dishwasher, bed maker, cleaning staff to do (even five-star, Starwood); to put it nicely, rotational, management trainee, from the grassroots level, means that a bachelor's degree graduates and a high school student to engage in the same position, it is easy to produce a huge psychological gap. But the future development direction of the tourism management profession is very broad: eating, living, traveling, touring, shopping, entertainment and so on, can be the development direction of the tourism management profession. Tourism represents a comprehensive industrial cluster with many careers to choose from! In addition to travel agencies and hotels, there are tourism planning, tourism research, tourism planning, tourism e-commerce, scenic spots, tourism real estate, tourism investment, tourism analysis, tourism consulting, tourism channel planning, tourism operation, tourism periphery, tourism media, tourism exhibition and so on. In travel agencies, there are also planning, ticketing, commercial and other positions. Even hotels are divided into rooms, front office, catering, kitchen and other departments.
The employment prospects after graduation of tourism management majors are generally in hotels, travel agencies, scenic spots, tourism consulting firms, tourism planning agencies, tourism e-commerce enterprises, tourism marketing planning enterprises, tourism colleges and universities, tourism services related departments, etc. engaged in the management, service, teaching work. Or start a business in the tourism industry! Tourism management graduates do not have a high salary in the early stage. Just graduated, the basic salary is generally 2-3k, 3-4k for junior management positions, 5-8k for middle level, and dozens of kilograms a month for senior level. The country's five outstanding tourism management colleges: Beijing Foreign Studies University School of Tourism, Northeast University of Finance and Economics School of Tourism and Hotel Management Huaqiao University School of Tourism, Hubei University Tourism Development Institute Nankai University School of Tourism and Services, Shanghai Normal University School of Tourism, Northwestern University School of Economics and Management, Department of Tourism, Yunnan University, College of Business Administration and Tourism Management, Zhejiang University, College of Management, Department of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University College of Tourism
9. Tourism Management System Functions
Tourism transportation management system in sync with the process of tourism resource development. It is a supporting facility for tourism development.