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Principle of coding rules of one-dimensional bar code and two-dimensional bar code
the coding rules of bar codes are unique from the coding system: the same product with the same specification corresponds to the same product code, and the same product with different specifications should correspond to different product codes. According to the different properties of products, such as weight, packaging, specifications, smell, color, shape, etc., different commodity codes are given.

permanence: once the product code is assigned, it will not be changed, and it is lifelong. When this product is no longer produced, its corresponding product code can only be shelved and cannot be reused and redistributed to other commodities.

meaningless: in order to ensure that the code has enough capacity to meet the needs of frequent product updates, it is best to use meaningless sequence codes.

code system difference of bar code

UPC: (Uniform Product Code)

It can only mean that the number

has four versions: A, B, C, D and E.

Version A-12 digits

Version E-7 digits

The last digit is a parity bit

The size is 1.5 "wide. Used in industry, medicine, warehouse and other departments

When UPC is decoded as twelve bits, The definition is as follows:

the first digit = digital identification (established by UCC (Uniform Code Committee)).

the 2nd-6th digits = identification number of the manufacturer (including the first digit)

the 7th-11th digits = unique manufacturer product code

the 12th digit = used for error detection.

Code 3 of 9 :

can represent letters, numbers and other symbols ***43 characters: A -Z,-9,-.$/+%, Pace

The length of bar code can be changed

The * sign is usually used as the starting and ending symbol

The check code is not used

The code density is 3-9.4 characters/inch

The blank area is 1 times that of the narrow bar

It is used in industry, books and ticket automation management

Code 128:

. String

String variable length

Symbol contains check code

There are three different versions: A, B, and C

128 characters can be used in A, B, In the three character string sets of or C,

used in industry, warehouse and retail wholesale

Interleaved 2-of-5 (I2 of 5):

can only represent serial bar codes with numbers -9

variable length

, all bars and spaces represent codes, and the first number starts with a bar. The second number is composed of blanks

The blank area is 1 times wider than the narrow bar

It is applied to commodity wholesale, warehouse, airport, production/packaging identification and industry

Barcode has high recognition rate and can be applied to fixed barcode scanner reliable scanning

It has the highest density among all one-dimensional barcodes

Codabar:

It can represent the number . The characters $,+,-,and four characters A, B, and C D, which can only be used as start/stop symbols, are

variable length

no check bit

used in material management, libraries, blood stations and current airport parcel delivery

the blank area is 1 times wider than the narrow strip

discontinuous bar code. Each character is represented as four blank

PDF417 (two-dimensional bar code):

A bar code composed of multiple lines

can store a large amount of data without connecting to a database

It can be used in: hospitals, driver's licenses, material management and cargo transportation

When the bar code is damaged to some extent, error correction can make the bar code correctly decoded

PDF417. It is a multi-line, continuous, variable-length symbol with a large amount of data. Each bar code has 3-9 lines, and each line has a beginning part, a data part and an end part. Its character set includes all 128 characters, and the maximum data content is 185 characters.