1. topographic and geological data of the Moon's surface: through satellite probes and moon landing missions, we can obtain topographic data and geological features of the Moon's surface, including mountain ranges, craters, impact craters, etc.

2. physical features and composition of the Moon: using data collected by probes and moon landing missions, we can understand the physical features of the Moon, such as weight, volume and form.

2. Physical characteristics and composition of the Moon: Using the data collected by probes and missions to the Moon, we can understand the physical characteristics of the Moon, such as weight, volume, and morphology, and analyze the chemical composition of the Moon, the composition of the rocks, etc.

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3. Data on the Moon's orbit and motion: By observing and measuring the Moon's orbit and motion, we can obtain information such as the Moon's interaction patterns with the Earth and other stars.

4. Data on the Moon's thermodynamics and magnetic field: Through the observation and measurement of the Moon's thermodynamics and magnetic field, it is possible to understand the mechanism of heat flow and magnetic field generation inside the Moon, as well as to study the evolution history of the Moon.

5. Astrophysical observation data on the Moon: Through telescopic observation of observational objects on the Moon, data about the universe and galaxies, such as stellar spectra, galaxy distribution, etc., can be obtained.

These data are widely used in such fields as lunar scientific research, space engineering planning and astronomy. By analyzing and studying these data, we can gain a deeper understanding of the characteristics and evolution of the Moon, providing important references for future space missions and scientific research.