The top ten majors in the field of science with better job prospects are as follows:

1, computer science and technology: with the rapid development of science and technology, the demand for computer science and technology majors has remained strong. Graduates can work in software engineering, network security, artificial intelligence and other fields.

2, data science and big data technology: data science is the discipline of analyzing and interpreting large data sets to obtain useful information. Data scientists are in high demand for employment in a variety of industries, especially in finance, healthcare and marketing.

3. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning specializes in training people to enable computers to simulate and perform intelligent tasks. This field has a wide range of applications, including autonomous driving, speech recognition and intelligent robots.

4, biomedical engineering: biomedical engineering program involves the intersection of medicine, biology and engineering, providing a pool of talent for the production and research of biomedical equipment and devices. There are employment opportunities in the field of medical equipment manufacturers, health care institutions and research laboratories.

5, materials science and engineering: materials science and engineering is for the development of new materials and improve the performance of existing materials and research and application of science and engineering field. This program has a wide range of career opportunities in fields such as energy, aerospace, and semiconductors.

6, chemical engineering and process science: chemical engineering involves the application of chemical principles to the design and optimization of industrial processes. Graduates of this program can find employment opportunities in the fields of chemical-pharmaceutical, energy, environmental protection and chemical engineering.

7, environmental science and engineering: environmental science and engineering majors study issues related to the environment, such as environmental pollution, resource management and sustainable development. Graduates of this program can find employment in fields such as environmental consulting firms, government agencies and environmental organizations.

8, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics: Mathematics majors have the advantage of solving real-world problems, logical thinking and analytical skills. Graduates can work in fields such as finance, insurance, data analysis and education.

9, Physics and Applied Physics: Physics majors prepare students with analytical and problem-solving skills for fields such as engineering, research and development. Career opportunities include fields such as energy, electronics, and medical imaging.

10, Marine Science and Technology: The Marine Science and Technology program studies the marine environment, resources and conservation. Graduates can find employment opportunities in areas such as marine research organizations, the fishing industry and marine engineering companies.

Considerations for Choosing a Major

1. Self-assessment: First, you need to assess your interests, skills and strengths. Consider which field you have a strong interest in and have the potential and enthusiasm to develop the knowledge and skills in it.

2. Career Prospects: Understand the employment prospects and career development opportunities in different specialized fields. Study the development trend of related industries and job market demand, and consider the growth potential and employment stability of the industry.

3. Communicate with professionals: Talk to people who are already working in the professional field you are interested in. They can share their experiences and perspectives to help you better understand the current and future development of the field.

4. Internships and practical experience: Gain practical experience related to your field of interest through internships, extracurricular activities, or volunteer work. This will help you better understand what the field entails and requires.

5. In-depth research: Carefully research your area of interest, including relevant course offerings, educational institutions, and academic resources. Learn about the program's core curriculum, academic requirements, and research directions to make sure it aligns with your interests and goals.

6. Career support and networking: Consider choosing a professional school or educational institution that offers strong career support and industry networking that will help you secure internships and employment opportunities after graduation.

7. Future development: Consider future trends and trends in your chosen field of specialization. Avoid fields that are likely to be overtaken by technological or market changes in the coming years.