What are the best science majors to go to a foreign university? This question is not very good answer, the following a survey, for reference only.

According to a foreign salary survey site Emoulment published the results of a survey: selected by 1800 recent graduates, the most useful and least worthwhile majors in college. The highest degree of professional satisfaction is chemistry and natural science majors, followed by computer science and mathematics.

Today, Stuff will introduce you to the four major science majors that are promising in the natural sciences: math, physics, chemistry, and biology.

1. Mathematics

Major content:

Today, the role of mathematics is essential in fields such as science, engineering, medicine, and economics. The use of mathematics in these fields is often referred to as applied mathematics, and sometimes leads to new mathematical discoveries and the development of entirely new disciplines. Mathematicians also study pure mathematics, that is, the substance of mathematics itself, without aiming at any practical application. Although many studies begin with pure mathematics, many applications are found in the process.

Typical college courses:

Combinatorics Combinatorial mathematics

Differential equations Differential equations

Discrete mathematics Discrete mathematics

Elementary statistics Statistics Principles

Linear algebra Linear algebra

Modeling Mathematical modeling

Modern algebra Modern algebra/Abstract algebra

Modern geometry Modern geometry

Multi-variable calculus Multi Multi-variable calculus

Number theory

Real analysis

Single-variable calculus Single-variable calculus

Topology

Common undergraduate majors:

Basic Mathematics Pure Mathematics

Introduction to Analysis, Linear Algebra, Abstract Algebra, Functions of Complex Variables, etc.

Applied Mathematics

Statistics, Mathematical Biology, Mathematical Physics, Mathematics of Economics, Econometrics, Econometrics and Finance, etc.

Mathematics and Computer Science

Math and Computer Science

Computer Programming, Numerical Methods, Operating System Design, etc.

Mathematics Teaching Concentration

Elementary and Secondary Curriculum Teaching, History of Mathematics, etc.

Actuarial Science

Microeconomics

Macroeconomics, insurance management, risk management, etc.

With the integration of mathematics into various professions in recent years, some schools also offer more subdivided majors for students to choose from, such as Operations Research, Mathematical Economics, Financial Mathematics, and Risk Management.

College Recommendations

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Princeton University

Harvard University

University of California-Berkeley

Stanford University

University of Chicago

California Institute of Technology

University of California-Los Angeles

Columbia University

New York University

University of Michigan -Ann Arbor

Yale University

CornellUniversity

Brown University

University of Texas- Austin

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Northwestern University

University of Illinois-Urbana- Champaign

University of Maryland-College Park

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities

Mathematics majors, in the minds of many, are The job prospects after graduation are nothing more than being a teacher or doing research, and the career possibilities don't seem broad. However, these are still relatively traditional, mathematics graduates are actually the financial sector, the IT sector, the scientific research sector "meat and potatoes", the employment prospects of mathematics majors is actually much wider than we think.

Employment mainly involves industry, finance, teachers three directions.

Representative Occupations

Actuaries Actuaries

Computer Scientists Computer Scientists

Financial Analysts Financial Analysts

Mathematicians Mathematicians

Operations Research Analysts Operations Research Analysts

Elementary, Middle, and High School Teachers Elementary and Middle School Teachers

Postsecondary Teachers High School Vocational Teachers

Statisticians

According to U.S. PayScale, math graduates are paid relatively well, with high school teachers earning an average annual salary in the $30,521-$62,772 range, software engineers earning an average annual salary in the $57,812-$116,185 range, and actuaries earning an average annual salary in the $44,698-$115,457 range. 115,457 range.

2. Physics

In the 100 years from 1901-2015, 201 scientists were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 87 of whom were from the United States! It's safe to say that Americans are among the best in the world at physics. As a result, over the years, people from all over the world who are interested in pursuing physics studies and research have undoubtedly taken the United States as their first choice for study.

Physics Programs at U.S. Universities

Physics programs at U.S. schools are basically part of the School of Arts and Sciences (SAS). Under the School of Arts and Sciences, there is a specialized Department of Physics, and since astronomy is also part of physics, physics and astronomy are offered together, collectively known as the Department of Physics and Astronomy (Department of Physics and Astronomy).

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American universities on the classification of physics

Based on the study of the form of matter in motion and the specific object of study is divided into:

Thermology (Thermodynamics)

Mechanics (Mechanics)

Optics(Optics)

Atomic Physics

Atomic Physics

Based on the focus of the research methodology is divided into:

Theoretical Physics (Computational Physics)

Experimental Physics (Technical Physics)

Experimental Physics (Technical Physics)

Technical Physics (Technical Physics)

Technical Physics (Technical Physics)

Modern emerging disciplines derived from the refinement of the branches of physics:

Atomic, molecular, and light-wave physics

OpticalPhysics

Particle Physics

Atomic Nuclear Physics

Atomic and Nuclear Physics

Theoretical Physics

Theoretical Physics

Solid-statePhysics

CondensedMatter Physics

LaserPhysics

PlasmaPhysics

PlasmaPhysics

ParticlePhysics

ParticlePhysics

Geophysics

AtmosphericPhysics

OceanographicPhysics

Astronomy

Biophysics

Recommended Institutions:

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Stanford University

California Institute of Technology

Harvard University

Princeton University

University of California-Berkeley

Cornell University

University of Chicago

University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign

Columbia University

University of California-Santa Barbara

Yale University

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

University of Colorado-Boulder

University of Maryland-College Park

University of Pennsylvania

Johns Hopkins University (Rowland)

University of California-Los Angeles

University of California-San Diego Diego

University of Texas-Austin

University of Wisconsin-Madison

3. Chemistry

Traditionally, chemistry has been categorized into four fields: Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Analytical Chemistry. Organic chemistry studies carbon compounds, while inorganic chemistry studies all other elements. Physical chemistry studies the structure and properties of substances. Analytical chemistry devises procedures for identifying and measuring the components of complex mixtures.

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Before concentrating in a particular field, chemistry majors typically take basic courses covering all four areas. And after specializing in an area, you might take some higher-end courses. For example, advanced courses that explore methods for synthesizing natural products; courses on the instruments and techniques used to analyze unknown compounds; or courses that show you how to use lasers to study molecular collisions. In addition, you'll need to study math, physics, and even biology.

All chemistry majors spend a lot of time in the lab. The lab experience will teach you how to observe the world around you, how to draw conclusions from those observations and how to challenge existing tenets and rules. A typical weekly course usually consists of three classroom sessions of about 50 minutes and 2-4 credit hours of laboratory sessions. Upperclassmen also engage in independent research studies. They usually work with a professor on a particular topic. Chemistry majors usually have little time to choose from a large number of electives.

Salary Outlook for Chemistry Majors

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports that employment opportunities for chemists are projected to increase by 6 percent between 2012 and 2022, providing about 5,000 new jobs for graduates of chemistry degree programs. These opportunities are expected to open up primarily in the chemical research, ecological sciences and pharmaceutical industries, as well as in the research departments of colleges and universities.

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for U.S. chemists is $72,350, with the top 10 percent of earners receiving $122,830 a year. The federal government is the highest paying employer for chemists, offering a median salary of $105,430. Materials scientists earn a median salary of $88,660 per year.

College Recommendations:

California Institute of Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

University of California -Berkeley<

Harvard University

Stanford University

University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign

Northwestern University

University of Wisconsin-Madison

Columbia University

Cornell University

University of Texas-Austin

The University of Chicago

the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

Yale University

Princeton University

University of California -Los Angeles

University of Michigan- Ann Arbor

Texas A&M University

Biology

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Biology in the United States generally falls Under the College of Arts and Sciences, the degrees awarded can be Bachelor of Arts BA and Bachelor of Science BS, with the Bachelor of Arts favoring liberalized notification education, and the Bachelor of Science mainly laying a solid foundation for future graduate study in related directions. Biology in the United States application difficulty is not high overall, belonging to the international students apply to one of the more common majors.

Branches of specialization

Bachelor's degree: Biochemistry, Botany, Environmental Science, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Neuroscience, Zoology, and more.

Graduate level: Anatomy, Behavioral Biology, Bioinformatics, Cell Biology, Evolutionary Biology, Developmental Biology, Genetics, Immunology, Marsh Biology, Mycology, Ornithology, Paleontology, Parasitology, Pharmacology, Physiology (Animals and Plants), Systematics (Animals and Plants), and more.

According to different American universities, the major research directions vary, for example, the Department of Biological Sciences at Stanford University has the following four major research areas: (1) Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology, and Genetics; (2) Plant Biology; (3) Population, Evolutionary Biology, and Ecology; and (4) Marine Biology.

Another example of undergraduate biology-related majors at the University of Chicago is Biological Chemistry, which awards a BS degree, and Biological Sciences, which awards a BA degree.

College recommendations:

Johns Hopkins University

Georgia Institute of Technology

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

University of California-San Diego

Stanford University

Duke University

University of California -Berkeley

University of Pennsylvania

Boston University

Northwestern University

Rice University

Cornell University

Case Western ReserveUniversity

University of Pittsburgh

California Institute of Technology

University of California-Davis

While these majors are not as popular as business or computer science majors, the employment outlook is very good, and it is relatively easy to change to other majors in the future.