Industrial policy is a policy formulated by the state that guides the direction of national industrial development, guides and promotes the upgrading of industrial structure, coordinates the national industrial structure, and makes the national economy healthy and sustainable. The following is what I have organized for you about 2017 industrial policy interpretation, to give you as a reference, welcome to read!

Future trends in industrial policy

Which policies should be continued?

Made in China & Smart Manufacturing

Original:

In-depth implementation of "Made in China 2025", accelerating the application of big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, with new technologies and new modes of new business, to promote changes in the production, management and marketing models of traditional industries.

Take the development of intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of attack, promote the national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zone, the construction of manufacturing innovation centers, the in-depth implementation of industrial strong base, major equipment special projects, vigorously develop advanced manufacturing, and promote China's manufacturing to the high-end.

Interpretation:

As a supporting policy of "Made in China 2025", last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued the "Software and Information Technology Service Industry? Thirteenth Five-Year? Planning", "big data industry? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", "Big Data Industry? Plan", "New Material Industry? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Plan, Strategic Emerging Industries? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan Planning", "Manufacturing Talent Development Planning Guide" and many other industrial plans.

The industry believes that with the ? Made in China 2025? the release of the ?1+X? planning system. As well, more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities such as Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, etc. have also introduced specific local ? Made in China 2025 implementation policies. China's manufacturing 2025 is being fully transferred to the implementation stage in 2017, and leading enterprises in related fields will usher in huge development opportunities.

New urbanization

Original article:

Accelerate the promotion of new urbanization, deepen the reform of the household registration system, the full implementation of the residence permit system, and 16 million people settled in the city.

Interpretation:

In March 2014, the National New Urbanization Plan (2014-2020), which is considered to be the guiding platform for China's urbanization path, was released to the public, thus opening up a new phase of China's urbanization development.

In last year's government work report, for the in-depth promotion of new urbanization put forward three tasks: first, to accelerate the citizenship of the agricultural transfer population; secondly, to promote the construction of security housing projects in cities and towns and the steady and healthy development of the real estate market; and thirdly, to strengthen the management of urban planning and construction.

This year's government work report is focused on deepening the reform of the household registration management system, to promote the development of new urbanization. From the household registration on the point of view, in fact, in the vast majority of the central and western regions, including a part of the developed regions, all levels of the city's foreign population settlement has no major obstacles. Various types of conflicts are mainly concentrated in cities with a large proportion of foreign population, including established towns. From this aspect, the policy has to be further improved.

Reform of State-owned Enterprises and State-owned Assets

Original:

To improve core competitiveness and resource allocation efficiency as the goal, the formation of effective checks and balances of the corporate governance structure, flexible and efficient market-oriented business mechanism. This year, we will basically complete the reform of the company system. Deepen the mixed ownership reform, and promote the reform of state-owned capital investment and operation company pilot.

Interpretation:

According to Zhang Xiwu, deputy director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC), 2015 is the year of the introduction of the policy of state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform, 2016 is the year of the implementation of the policy, and 2017 will be the year of the effect of SOE reform. From the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) in December handed over the reform? Report card? can be seen, whether it is the improvement of the ?1+N? policy system, or the ? Ten reforms? The promotion of the pilot work, the effect is obvious. And for 2017, mixed ownership reform has become a key direction.

Tax cuts

Original:

Expand the scope of small and micro-enterprises to enjoy half of the income tax concessions, the annual taxable income ceiling from 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan; science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises R & D costs plus deduction ratio from 50% to 75%, and make every effort to make the structural tax cuts and the effect of the strength and effect of the tax cuts to further appear.

First, a comprehensive cleanup and standardization of government funds, the abolition of urban utility surcharges and other funds, and authorize local governments to independently reduce or waive some of the funds. The second is the abolition or suspension of the central enterprise-related administrative fees 35 charges, charges to reduce the project by more than half, retained the project to reduce the charges as far as possible. All localities should also reduce enterprise-related administrative fees. Third, reduce government-priced enterprise-related operational charges, clean up and cancel irregular charges for administrative approval intermediary services, promote the reduction of enterprise-related operational charges in finance, railroad freight transportation and other areas, and strengthen the supervision of market-adjusted operational service charges. Fourth, continue to appropriately reduce? Five insurance and one pension The proportion of relevant contributions will continue to be appropriately reduced. Fifth, through deepening reform and improving policies, reduce the systemic transaction costs of enterprises, reduce the cost of energy, logistics and other costs.

Interpretation:

Since the end of last year, the discussion on the high and low tax burden on enterprises (Cao Dewang, Zong Qinghou tax burden debate) has triggered continuous attention. Tax cuts and fee reductions have been one of the government's efforts in recent years. the full-scale launch of the Camp Reform Pilot in 2016 reduced the corporate tax burden by more than 570 billion yuan for the year, with all industries realizing only a reduction in the tax burden. In terms of fee reduction, central-level government funds have been reduced to 23 items, and central-level administrative fees have been reduced to 92 items, of which 68 are enterprise-related fees.

The tax and fee reduction measures in 2017, in addition to further improving the pilot policy of the camp to increase, to release the benefits of a larger tax cut, will also increase the tax cuts for small and micro-enterprises and science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in research and development costs, and significantly reduce the non-tax burden.

Diplomat Fu Ying said when talking about reducing fees and taxes, China's tax system does need to continue to improve, according to our current planning, 2020 to realize the tax law, so the overall goal is the same, is to provide a good environment for the healthy development of enterprises.

Innovation and reform of industrial parks

Original:

Optimize the regional development pattern. Coordinate the promotion of the three major strategies and the ? four major sectors? development, implement relevant plans, and study and formulate new initiatives. Promote the innovative development of state-level new zones, development zones and industrial parks.

Interpretation:

At the beginning of this year, the General Office of the State Council on the promotion of development zone reform and innovative development of a number of opinions, as China's development zones of the first programmatic documents, development zones of the function of the positioning to make clear requirements. It is clearly stated that it is necessary to? Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of development zones. Promote innovation-driven development, accelerate the optimization of industrial structure, promote the development of open economy, promote the realization of green development, and enhance the level of infrastructure.?

In fact, the development zone has always been an important window for national regional development planning and strategic layout, ? The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers. The company's newest product is a new product that will be used in a variety of different ways. Innovation and reform have become the key channels for the upgrading and evolution of national new zones, development zones, and industrial parks.

Strategic emerging industries

Original:

Accelerate the cultivation and growth of emerging industries. Comprehensively implement the development plan for strategic emerging industries, accelerate the research and development and transformation of new materials, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals, fifth-generation mobile communications and other technologies, and make bigger and stronger industrial clusters.

Interpretation:

Over the past year, the ? Thirteenth Five-Year? National Strategic Emerging Industries", "Strategic Emerging Industries Key Products and Services Guidance Catalog (2016 Edition)" and other important documents were issued, which means that the development of strategic emerging industries has entered a strategic stage of in-depth implementation.

The "13th Five-Year Plan? Thirteenth Five-Year Plan? Strategic Emerging Industries Development Plan" for the first time on the future of China's strategic emerging industries in the regional cluster layout of the overall planning, with the overall strategy of national regional development in-depth implementation. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the balanced development of the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions.

In addition, the close connection between emerging industries and national defense construction. in July 2016, the Central **** Central Committee, the State Council, the Central Military Commission issued the "Opinions on the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction", which elevated the integrated development of the military and the people to a national strategy. In addition, the ? Thirteenth Five-Year? National Strategic Emerging Industries Development Plan" emphasizes the need to build a strategic emerging industry system of civil-military integration. In fact, many areas involved in strategic emerging industries are closely related to the defense industry.

Shuangchuang

Original:

A number of new? Shuangchuang?

Interpretation:

The new program will be launched at the end of this year. Shuangchuang? The significance and role of this year's government work report has once again been clarified, and even extended. From the description of the government work report, the dual-creation work in 2017 will be centered on two key points, one of which is the ? dual-creation demonstration fund? and one is? Specialized Crowd Creation Space?

Among them, ? dual-creation demonstration base? is to promote mass entrepreneurship in a? larger scope, higher level and deeper degree to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation? The professionalization of the crowd creation space is the key to the success of this project. are intended to promote the development of professionalization of crowdspring spaces. to promote the development of crowdspring spaces towards specialization? The promotion of both means that the scope of double creation in 2017 will be further expanded and the depth of specialization will be further explored.

Attracting foreign investment

Original:

Greatly optimize the foreign investment environment. Revise the directory of foreign-invested industries and further liberalize the access of foreign investment in the service, manufacturing and mining industries. Support foreign-invested enterprises to go public and issue bonds in China, and allow participation in national science and technology programs.

Interpretation:

According to the ?2017 Key Tasks? related content, China released the introduction of foreign investment to the good signal, it is obvious that the introduction of foreign investment in the industrial structure began to transform, one is the transformation of the manufacturing industry to the service industry, and the second is the transformation of the general manufacturing industry and general service industry to the high-tech manufacturing industry and high-tech service industry.

Local investment

Original:

Local governments can, within the scope of legal authority, formulate and introduce preferential policies for investment.

Interpretation:

On December 28, 2016, the State Council's 159th executive meeting considered and adopted the Circular on Several Measures on Expanding Opening Up and Actively Utilizing Foreign Investment. The head of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) clearly stated that: ? Local governments are allowed to formulate and introduce preferential policies for investment promotion within the scope of legal authority, and this measure applies not only to foreign investment but also to domestic investment.?

But there are two aspects to focus on. One is from the recent Zhengzhou Disney and Handan? Fake Hyundai? events, the place should be in the investment audit more efforts; Second, the introduction of investment, but also to stay, the development of good, to be able to deal with good investment and stabilize the relationship between business.

One Belt and One Road

Original:

Solidly promote? One Belt and One Road? construction. Adhere to the *** business *** build *** enjoy, accelerate the construction of land economic corridors and maritime cooperation pivot, and build a large customs clearance cooperation mechanism along the route. Deepen international production capacity cooperation, drive China's equipment, technology, standards and services to go out and realize complementary advantages. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation in education, culture, tourism and other fields. We will do a good job of organizing the Belt and Road Conference with high quality. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation will be organized with high quality. The international cooperation summit forum, together with the new music of cooperation **** win.

Interpretation:

? Belt and Road? construction has been advancing in exploration, perfecting in development and growing in cooperation since it was proposed in 2013. Now ? Belt and Road? s circle of friends is expanding, there are now more than 100 countries and international organizations *** with the participation of more than 40 countries and international organizations China signed a cooperation agreement. So far, 56 economic and trade cooperation zones have been constructed in 20 countries along the route, creating a platform for international cooperation in production capacity and equipment manufacturing, and guiding Chinese enterprises to develop their own production capacity. Clustered? The cumulative investment has exceeded 18 billion dollars, creating more than 1 billion dollars in tax revenue and more than 160,000 jobs for the host countries.

The material shows that last year alone, China's investment in the "One Belt, One Road" program was more than $10 billion. One Belt, One Road?

As the President pointed out, China's direct investment in 53 countries along the "Belt and Road" route amounted to $14.53 billion. One Belt, One Road? initiative comes from China, but the results benefit the world. Facts have proven that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been a success. Belt and Road? is a *** business road, *** construction road, *** enjoyment road, will certainly contribute to the creation of *** with the development, *** with the prosperity of human destiny *** together.

Which industrial parks, bases and centers are to be (stepped up) built?

1. Building a new type of think tank with Chinese characteristics

2. Accelerating the construction of demonstration bases for foreign trade transformation and upgrading

3. Accelerating the construction of land-based economic corridors and pivot points for maritime cooperation

4. Creating a modern agricultural industrial park

5. Building a number of new ? Shuangchuang? Demonstration bases

6. Promoting the construction of national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zones and manufacturing innovation centers

7. Constructing national major scientific and technological infrastructures and technological innovation centers

8. Carrying out pilot projects for comprehensive intellectual property management reform

9. Promoting the construction of sponge cities

10. Promoting the construction of marine economic demonstration zones

11. Promote the innovative development of state-level new zones, development zones, industrial parks, etc.

2017 Development Trends of the Real Economy

Key Points of the Government Work Report:

Lead the transformation and upgrading of the real economy with innovation. The real economy has always been the foundation of China's development, and it is imperative to accelerate the transformation and upgrading. We need to y implement the innovation-driven development strategy, promote the optimization of the structure of the real economy, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness.

Interpretation:

The real economy is the backbone of the national economy, but in recent years, China's real economy has encountered a series of difficulties, ? The trend is obvious, the society about the real economy suffered a series of difficulties,? The trend is obvious, the heat of the social discussion about the real economy experiencing a winter has been high, the next 3-5 years will be the key period of transformation and upgrading of China's real economy. In the future, the investment opportunities of the real economy will mainly exist in the following four major fields:

First, the field of accelerated upgrading of the consumer structure. Adhere to the concept of upgrading from the minority to the majority upgrade, many of our products have to enter the high-end, but consumer services are not up to the high-end, as far as international experience is concerned, investment in the service industry, surely can continue for quite a long time.

Second, industrial adjustment and upgrading accelerate the field. Market demand for fast-growing new industries, new forms, new products, in line with the trend of energy conservation and environmental protection, technological innovation and application of active, industrial entry into the field of a certain threshold (including emerging products, high-end equipment, multi-functional equipment, energy conservation and environmental protection, biomedicine, new materials, etc.).

Third, the deepening of reform may accelerate the field. The main ones are state-owned enterprise reform, financial reform, land reform, municipal reform and other areas, that is to say, areas to expand the space for competition, because the government will create conditions, the government will break the monopoly, the government will limit the status and influence of state-owned enterprises.