Strengthening the construction of rural grass-roots organizations under the leadership of the Party, the first question to be answered is: what should be built on the rural party branch?
Some people may say that party branches have always been built on villages, haven't they?
But this village is no longer a village. Today's villages, with the exception of Dazhai and thousands of other villages (2% of the total), have become "Xiaogang villages". What kind of village is Xiaogang Village? It is a village whose village branch is built on the Finance Department. Without the direct "blood transfusion" from the "Provincial Department of Finance", the Xiaogang village committee and the Party branch will exist in name only. Nowadays, almost 80% of the villages in rural China have been assigned a "first secretary" by the organization department at or above the county level, and what does this "first secretary" do? It's a "blood transfusion".
The party branch was built on top of a "Xiaogang village" that has no self-blood-creation function, which is the party branch built on top of a "zombie". Xiaogang village is a "zombie", Anhui Provincial Department of Finance Secretary Shen Hao is constantly to Xiaogang village "zombie" blood transfusion. Shen Hao secretary is indeed a soul figure, but always attached to the body of Xiaogang village "zombie"!
What makes millions of "Xiaogang Village" become "zombies"? Let the soul of our party in the countryside lost the "carrier"!
Two, the construction of the party under the leadership of the rural grass-roots organization system, it is imperative to rebuild the small farmers as the main body of the village community **** the same body.
What is the reason for the millions of "Xiaogang Village" into a "zombie"? Let the soul of our party in the countryside lost the "carrier"!
Rural reform has been on the road of "local government + capital" to eliminate small farmers and villages for almost 30 years, and it is the reform of "collective ownership of land and the unity and separation of the two-tier management system" that has transformed the small farmers and the tens of millions of villages and communes that are the mainstay of small farmers into a "zombie" with no blood-supporting function. The reforms of the "collective land ownership system and the double-layer management system" have turned thousands of villages and communities with small farmers and small farmers as the main body into "zombies of Xiaogang" with no blood-forming function.
In the context of such reforms, the party's organizational departments to strengthen the party's grass-roots organizations, although it has been continuously increased, but the party's grass-roots organizations of the cohesion and combat effectiveness is getting weaker and weaker, grass-roots party organizations and small farmers and small rural community **** the same body gradually farther and farther away.
The rural reforms have emptied the bodies of small rural communities (collectives), and the Party's organizational departments have been sparing no effort to recruit souls for the "zombies". This is a reflection of the past 30 years of rural reform!
If we look at China's rural reforms only from the perspective of party governance and construction, rural reforms have been in the trend of de-***ing the leadership of the Communist Party in the past 30 years. This trend has still not been reversed since the 18th National Congress!
From the dual perspective of protecting the interests of small farmers, who make up the vast majority of China's population, and consolidating the Party's leadership, the core task of China's rural reform in the coming decades must be to rebuild the village community ****similarity of the small farmers as the main body, and to strengthen the construction of the Party's branches on the basis of the rebuilding of the village community ****similarity of the small farmers as the main body.
Sound construction of the rural organization system under the leadership of the Party, the core is to rebuild the small farmers as the main body of the village community **** the same body.
Three, the village community built-in financial is the best entry point for the reconstruction of small farmers as the main body of the village community **** the same.
1, on the concept of built-in finance, village community built-in finance and built-in finance village community
Built-in finance is a new word created by the author based on his own exploration and practice for more than a decade. Built-in means inside the organization; placed means put in. Built-in finance refers to the creation of a financial sector within an established organization with the help of external forces.
Built-in financial village community, refers to the shell of the existing village community organization, in its internal financial mutual cooperation as a means of re-organization has been disorganized villagers, the existing shell of the village community organization transformed into not only a skeleton, but also blood transfusion, multi-muscle has the strength of the small farmers as the main body of the village community **** the same body of the organization. Such a small rural community **** the same organization I call "built-in financial village community".
2, the basic organization of small farmers in the new era - the village community built-in financial; China's dream era of small rural community **** the same model - built-in financial village communities and associations.
I argued in "one" that small farmers will exist in China for a long time. Since small farmers will continue to exist in China for a long time, it is only natural that the most fundamental task of rural reform is to change traditional small farmers into organized small farmers - modern small farmers.
How to organize small farmers? The author has been exploring this issue for 30 years and has come to the basic conclusion that the most effective way of organizing small farmers during the reform period by non-revolutionary means is the built-in finance of the village community. The built-in finance of the village community is also a way of organizing the peasants - on the basis of the inheritance of the achievements of the agrarian revolution and the social transformation of the rural areas of the ****productivity party, the peasants are reorganized in the form of "money cooperation" - to reorganize the peasants into the existing community.
The reorganization of the peasants into the existing shell villages and communities is a self-improvement type of reform under the leadership of the ****Party.
If finance is built into the village community, the village community becomes a village community with built-in finance. The built-in financial village community and its association will be the most basic organizational model for China's future small farmers and small farmers' rural society.
The author's basic organizational model has the following meanings: first, the party branch is established in the built-in financial village community, and the party committee is established in the built-in financial village community; second, the built-in financial village community is the basic unit of the government's policy resource allocation for the development of the three rural areas, and is the government's main hand of the work of the three rural areas; third, the built-in financial village community is a set of "community economic development, community building, community governance"; third, the built-in financial village community is a set of "community economic development, community building, community governance, and community development, and community governance". Third, the built-in financial village community is a leading autonomous body of the village integrating the three functions of "community economic development, community construction, and community governance"; fourth, the built-in financial village community is an intermediary and link for urban-rural interconnection and mutual benefit.
The author has collaborated in the creation and operation of nearly 40 built-in financial village cooperatives across the country, starting with the creation of the Pension Fund Mutual Aid Society in Wangwan Village, Jianli County, Hubei Province, in 2004, and exploring the creation and operation of a new rural organization system of built-in financial village cooperatives and associations under the leadership of the municipal party committee of Zhuhai in 2013.
First, the built-in finance + villagers' contract rights or villagers' collective membership rights mortgage, the difficult problem of agricultural land mortgage that has overwhelmed countless economists, jurists, and financial scientists has been solved. In the dozens of experimental villages of China's rural construction institute, farmers in the built-in financial loans is very convenient, contracting rights and membership rights are the effective collateral of the built-in financial (with the 97 contractors or membership rights can be mortgaged loans, without the country's large-scale reconfirmation of the right to the right to the right to the right to promote the right to the right to the right to be completely fooled around).
Secondly, with built-in finance + idle assets and resources reserves and intensive management, the problem of revitalizing idle rural land and other assets and resources, which is difficult for the Ministry of Land and Resources, has been solved. In our China Rural Construction Institute's pilot village, Shilong village villagers' slow-moving trees can be "deposited" in the form of fixed deposits in the built-in financial cooperative's "fake planting base", and Nanchang village's idle houses and residential land can also be "deposited" in the form of fixed deposits in the form of fixed deposits. The unused houses and residential land in Nanchang Village can also be "deposited" in the form of fixed deposits in the built-in financial cooperatives for unified management and operation.
Third, the built-in financial + property rights exchange, in the built-in financial village community and the system of associations, the natural derivation of property rights trading business, difficult to defeat the local government's rural capital trading problems solved;
Fourth, the built-in financial + e-commerce, to solve the rural on-line and off-line unified purchasing, sales and distribution, difficult to defeat the e-commerce of the "last kilometer! "
Fifth, the built-in finance + settlement center, the realization of internal settlement, the villagers can not only consume first and then pay the bill, there is their own "balance treasure";
Sixth, the built-in financial + cooperative pension + respect for the elderly members + filial piety, for example, in our China Township Construction Institute of the many project sites, the village sage for the elderly shares (village sage of the share proceeds of gratuitous filial piety to the elderly), each old man into the shares of 3,000 yuan, the end of the year can be obtained about 1,000 yuan of pensions. More importantly, it is the recovery of the village sage, the recovery of filial piety, the recovery of the ritual society.
Seventh, built-in financial + agricultural and rural insurance, with the built-in financial village and union system, agricultural cooperative insurance will naturally occur, and then on this basis, reinsurance, difficult to defeat the insurance company's agricultural and rural insurance can be a great development;
Eighth, built-in financial + policy bank, policy banks have found a service to the small farmers to grasp: the bank to do wholesale, the built-in financial cooperatives to do retail. retail. The built-in financial cooperatives take in deposits, and the policy banks give fees.
Ninth, the built-in financial + intensive management, resource asset storage and intensive use, farmers' contracted land, house base, housing and other resources, assets, factors of production can be in the village community within the financial storage and intensive management.
Tenth, built-in financial + brand management of agricultural products and food safety management center, to solve the problem of difficult management of agricultural food safety.
The eleventh, built-in financial + industrial integration and mergers and acquisitions, built-in financial cooperatives household federation system based on the unified procurement or sales, the data is huge, the related products or industries will naturally have the right to speak and pricing, and even have the right to integration and mergers and acquisitions.
The twelfth, built-in financial + big data center, built-in financial cooperatives and federation system of large-scale joint, will bring the huge added value of big data.
Thirteenth, built-in financial + agricultural price control, built-in financial cooperatives are highly organized, will naturally increase the pricing power of agricultural products, coupled with the joint venture within the agricultural price stabilization fund - betting fund, in the critical time to eliminate panic dumping of farmers, stabilizing the price of agricultural products play an obvious role. Farmers will no longer grow more and lose more. Zhuhai Built-in Financial Union with the assistance of China Rural Construction Institute, in 2014 and 2015, when the price of sea bass in Zhuhai plummeted, the Union and its members signed a betting agreement to eliminate panic selling behavior of its members, and for every 10% reduction in the circulation of sea bass, the price of its aforementioned 20%, the betting agreement can restore the price of sea bass to normal in a short period of time, in order to protect the interests of its members and fishermen.
The fourteenth, built-in financial + central policy, the grass-roots government to implement the central policy has an effective grip.
The fifteenth, built-in financial + grass-roots organizations capacity building, the village community built-in financial, grass-roots have the ability to serve farmers greatly enhanced, difficult to the organization of departments at all levels of the grass-roots organizations to add but not strong problem solved.
For the village community built-in financial some of the changes brought about by the author's colleagues concluded that: built-in financial 18 changes, even built-in financial seventy-two changes. Many of the problems that are still being debated and groped by academics and policy developers have been well solved by the built-in financial village communities under the collaboration of the Rural Construction Institute. The author's statement may be questioned by many people, but one point is indisputable: ineffective financial supply and ineffective organizational supply are the two bottlenecks of China's rural agricultural modernization that need to be broken through, and the practice of built-in finance in village communities and the creation of built-in financial village communities and associations has undoubtedly effectively broken through these two bottlenecks. It has explored a feasible path for the innovation of the grassroots organization system under the leadership of the Party under the premise of upholding the bottom line of collective land ownership and consolidating the two-tier management system of unification and division.
The 18 or 72 changes in the built-in financial village community may not all be significant, but two of the changes are fundamental: one is the creation of a financial system that is compatible with the current land system and the basic business system; and the other is the enhancement of the Party's leadership of the rural grass-roots organization system to provide services to the peasants and lead the villagers in democratic self-governance. Based on these two fundamental points alone, it would not be wrong to identify the central task of rural reform in the next 30 years as the creation of a new system of built-in financial villages and associations!
In my opinion, any other way of re-organizing the peasants in the countryside and a new model of peasant organization would be a negation of the achievements of the ****production party revolution.
4, supply and marketing societies to deepen the reform, to be based on the built-in financial village community above.
April 2, the *** Central State Council issued a "resolution on deepening the reform of supply and marketing societies", "resolution" to the supply and marketing societies to re-organize the mission of farmers and "privilege". But the top designers must understand, supply and marketing societies, if not from the built-in financial villages and associations in the growth out, or if not built-in financial villages and associations part of the supply and marketing societies can not be the farmers of the supply and marketing societies, but also can not be the grass-roots level of the party and the Government's grasp. Therefore, the key to reforming supply and marketing societies is to consider how to give full play to the function of supply and marketing societies in serving farmers, rather than giving them the task of re-organizing farmers, on the general basis of creating built-in financial village societies and associations.
If the ****producer government does not take the initiative to take up the task of reorganizing the peasants, it is the transnational capitalist groups that are most likely to take advantage of the situation, and the supply and marketing societies are not competitors of the international capitalist groups because of their institutional and human resources structure. When the international capitalist groups complete the reorganization of the rural peasants, it will be the day when the achievements of the ****Party revolution come to an end, and the day when the leadership of the ****Party in the countryside comes to an end.
The most important achievements left behind by the ****Party revolution in the countryside are two: first, the collective ownership of land, which is the institutional cornerstone of the socialist economy; and second, the system of village organizations, which is the institutional cornerstone of the villagers' democratic self-governance and politics. The collective land ownership system has already been destroyed in the name of fake reform, and the village organization system must not be integrated by other forces!