For the leaders at all levels to understand the situation of mastering the situation of agricultural machinery, and correctly study and judge the situation of agricultural mechanization to provide a strong reference basis. How to do a good job of agricultural mechanization statistics, so that it adapts to the needs of the constantly developing national economy is a new topic for all agricultural statistics staff. Zaozhuang City, the agricultural machinery sector from the new situation facing the agricultural mechanization of statistical work, a brief analysis of the main problems currently faced, and for the problem from the system construction, data quality, departmental cooperation, team building and research and other aspects of the rough suggestions, in order to better carry out the work of agricultural mechanization statistics to provide useful reference.
I, the new situation facing the work of agricultural mechanization statistics
At present, the development of agricultural mechanization is moving towards the full realization of the higher goal of mechanization, the increasing level of information technology and network construction, not only for the work of agricultural mechanization statistics brings new opportunities, but also puts forward a new and higher requirements for the work of agricultural mechanization statistics.
(a) the development of agricultural mechanization environment is getting better and better, agricultural mechanization statistics is more important. Agricultural mechanization statistics as the basic work of agricultural management, is to grasp the current situation and trends in the development of agricultural mechanization is an important basis for the formulation of agricultural mechanization development policy, the implementation of macro-guidance is an important foundation for the implementation of agricultural mechanization management functions, evaluation of the effectiveness of the work of the important basis for the enhancement of the competent authorities in charge of the level of service of agricultural mechanization is an effective means. The General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture "on the further strengthening of agricultural mechanization statistics notice" and the provincial government general office "on the further strengthening of statistical grass-roots basic work of the views" and a series of documents to strengthen agricultural mechanization statistics have been issued, the agricultural mechanization statistics put forward higher requirements, but also the importance of agricultural mechanization statistics to a new height.
(ii) agricultural mechanization statistics task is more detailed, the work field is broader. At present, the city continues to optimize the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, the types continue to increase, which requires agricultural mechanization statistics can not be confined to the assessment of the number of agricultural machinery and operations, but also need to adapt to the development trend of the structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, the statistics will be extended to the level of development and quality of agricultural mechanization. With the animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry, fisheries, facility agriculture, agricultural products processing and other mechanization evaluation index system continues to be included in the scope of agricultural mechanization statistics, agricultural mechanization statistics began to broaden the field of work, agricultural mechanization services are also expanding the field.
(3) agricultural mechanization statistics face new challenges, the task is more difficult. Over the years, agricultural departments at all levels of agricultural machinery management and agricultural mechanization public **** service capacity building on the prominent position of agricultural mechanization work, greatly improving the effectiveness of agricultural machinery management services. Agricultural mechanization statistics also need to keep pace with the times, in many areas need to be further deepened, there are many work systems need to be further improved, there are many areas need to be further expanded, the statistical task will be more difficult. At the same time, with the community's demand for statistical information on agricultural mechanization has grown exponentially, the task of statistical work is getting heavier and heavier.
Second, the agricultural mechanization of statistical work carried out in the problems
In recent years, the competent departments of agricultural mechanization at all levels in the design of the indicator system, survey and statistical methodology, analysis of the statistical results, statistical reporting mechanism and other aspects of a great deal of work, and has achieved significant results. However, the statistical indicator system is not perfect, statistical analysis is not comprehensive, insufficient personnel strength and other issues have not been fundamentally resolved, to a certain extent, affecting the role of statistics.
(a) the current agricultural mechanization statistical system needs to be further improved. At present, in the agricultural mechanization index system, reflect and measure the scientific development of agricultural mechanization index system is not sound enough. In the usual statistics, is limited to the ownership of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery and the total value of the operation and other indicators for horizontal and vertical comparisons, this practice can be a macro response to the development of agricultural mechanization itself, emphasizing the role of agricultural mechanization, but from the micro level for the development of agricultural mechanization to provide data and theoretical support is there are limitations, resulting in the isolation of agricultural on agricultural machinery. How to integrate the work of agricultural machinery into the national economy as a whole, truly "based on big agriculture, the development of big agricultural machinery" guiding ideology, need to be resolved.
(ii) agricultural mechanization statistics in the quality of data indicators need to be improved. With the continuous development of China's agricultural machinery, agricultural mechanization of the continuous expansion of the scope and field of statistics, involving the increasingly complex statistical objects of agricultural machinery, statistical surveys of the object of the degree of cooperation is decreasing in agricultural machinery data support difficult to meet the needs of the development of agricultural mechanization. The outstanding problems in the quality of indicators are mainly manifested in the fact that the accuracy of statistical data needs to be improved, the completeness of statistical reports on agricultural machinery at the grass-roots level needs to be improved, the implementation of statistical data standards is still lacking, and the human factor of operation affects the correctness of the data.
(C) agricultural statistics staffing needs to be strengthened. The contradiction between the statistical power and the work task is still prominent, the vast majority of units have only a part-time staff engaged in statistical work, the grassroots statistical power is relatively weak. Agricultural mechanization statistics personnel change frequently, some grass-roots agricultural mechanization management departments did not set up statistical personnel, temporary arrangements for personnel, did not obtain statistical induction certificate. In addition, the knowledge structure of agricultural machinery statistics personnel for a long time without updating, thinking consciousness is relatively outdated, it is difficult to adapt to the new evolving new situation of agricultural mechanization.
Three, to cope with the agricultural mechanization of statistical work in the development of problems in the policy recommendations
(a) strengthen the organization and leadership, fully aware of the importance of doing a good job of agricultural mechanization statistics. Agricultural mechanization statistics is an important source of information to grasp the current situation and trend of development, is an important basis for policy formulation and implementation of macro-guidance, and is an important basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the work. At all levels to agricultural mechanization management statistics work into the important agenda and assessment content, effectively strengthen the leadership, must be clear in charge of the leadership and full-time (part-time) statisticians, the implementation of the work of the responsibility at all levels. To organize agricultural mechanization statistics personnel to seriously study the "Statistical Law", "Agricultural Mechanization Management Statistical Reporting System" and related work requirements, correctly understand and grasp the content of the interpretation of the indicators, to ensure the timeliness and quality of the statistical reports, analysis reports. In particular, pay attention to the relevance and logic of the data.
(2) Take multiple measures to improve the quality of agricultural mechanization statistics.
One is to increase the data audit. Strictly in accordance with the provincial bureau formulated the "agricultural mechanization statistics audit standards", in the specific operation of the flexible use of logical checking, comparative checking method, comparison checking method, horizontal checking method, computer checking method and other testing methods, mutual verification, mutually complementary way to ensure that the data is accurate.
The second is to effectively implement the reform of the statistical reporting system. Agricultural mechanization statisticians should actively adapt to the needs of the development of agricultural mechanization statistics, take the initiative to learn relevant business knowledge, accurately grasp the scope of statistics, the indicator system, the interpretation of indicators, etc., in particular, to understand the reporting system of the new adjustments to the content, consciously safeguard the seriousness of the statistical indicators and scientific, standardize the report reporting process, to ensure that the completeness of indicators and data, coordination and authoritativeness.
Third, the establishment of a perfect statistical account system to strengthen the township agricultural mechanization statistics. To establish and improve the agricultural machinery statistical accounts as a hand, strengthen and standardize the statistical infrastructure of agricultural mechanization, do a good job of statistical accounts, original records and other work, and gradually implement the electronic statistical accounts.
(3) group efforts to strengthen the coordination of various departments.
One is to increase cooperation with agricultural units to build a scientific and reasonable statistical work system. Both to strengthen the interface with the unit's business statistics, but also to strengthen the interface with agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries and other related units, and strive to enhance the convergence and coordination of agricultural mechanization statistics, to avoid the emergence of data conflicts because of the different calibers of statistics.
The second is horizontal communication to ensure the implementation of the statistical reporting system. Strengthen the work with the same level of the Bureau of Statistics, water conservancy and other departments of the work of contact, and strive for support and cooperation to ensure the implementation of the statistical reporting system.
Third, strengthen the internal post association, enhance work efficiency. Relevant leaders and statisticians should actively explore and study the new situation and problems encountered in the work of agricultural mechanization management statistics and statistical reporting system, especially the new ways and methods of statistics, support the work of agricultural machinery statistics to carry out, and strive to improve the efficiency and quality of statistical work.
(D) people-oriented, effectively strengthen the construction of agricultural mechanization statistics team.
One is to enhance the sense of responsibility and initiative of the statistical staff, to take a variety of ways to stimulate the statistical staff to consciously strengthen their learning, improve their ability, based on their own duties, in-depth grassroots, according to the law of the statistics, to strengthen the analysis, and carry out statistical work in a solid manner.
The second is to create good working conditions and environment for statistical staff, especially grass-roots statisticians, and strive to create a strong political, business, style and structure of the statistical team.
Third is to carry out systematic training, update the knowledge reserve of statisticians, consolidate the knowledge base of agricultural mechanization statistics at each level, and improve the quality of the statistical team by adopting a variety of ways such as statistical induction training, statistical thematic training organized by the system and professional knowledge training on agricultural machinery and training in lieu of meetings.
(E) strengthen statistical research, and make every effort to build a comprehensive service platform for statistical information. To closely around the overall work of agricultural machinery, to carry out targeted research to improve the applicability of statistical consulting services. To organize statistical staff to go deep into the grassroots, in-depth farmers, and actively carry out special surveys, key surveys and other research activities, to grasp first-hand information, the formation of continuous sample statistics.